CRIMINOLOGIST OF VICTORIOUS
REVIEW CENTER
By
HANA JANE FRANCO, RCrim
TOP 1 JUNE CLE 2018
Army Sergeant, Res (PA)
Cumlaude
INTRODUCTION
TO
CRIMINOLOGY
1. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social
phenomenon.
A. criminal psychology B. criminal
C. criminal law D. criminology
2. Absence of a complaining victim in the typology of
crime is classified as public order crime or?
A. Crimes against person B. Victimless crime
C. Physical crime D. Public scandal
3. A crime that is committed in the shortest possible time
such as libel.
A. Acquisitive crime B. Extinctive crime
C. Seasonal crime D. Instant Crime
4. Are those who commit crime due to less physical
stamina and less self control.
A. Criminaloid B. Psuedo Criminals
C. Criminal by Passion D. Born criminals
1. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social
phenomenon.
A. criminal psychology B. criminal
C. criminal law D. criminology
2. Absence of a complaining victim in the typology of
crime is classified as public order crime or?
A. Crimes against person B. Victimless crime
C. Physical crime D. Public scandal
3. A crime that is committed in the shortest possible time
such as libel.
A. Acquisitive crime B. Extinctive crime
C. Seasonal crime D. Instant Crime
4. Are those who commit crime due to less physical
stamina and less self control.
A. Criminoloid B. Psuedo Criminals
C. Criminal by Passion D. Born criminals
5. A state of normlessness as proposed by Durkheim that
describes France during its trying times.
A. Strain Theory B. Anomie
C. Labeling Theory D. Chicago Area Project
6. A sub-discipline of criminology which focuses on
victims of crime.
A. penology B. criminal psychology
C. criminal profiling D. victimology
7. A theory that is based on utilitarian concept of free will
and greatest good of the greatest number.
A. Classical School B. Free will Theory
C. Deterrence Theory D. Hedonistic Calculus
8. A type of crime in which the end result is destructive.
A. acquisitive crime B. extinctive crime
C. seasonal crime D. static crime
5. A state of normlessness as proposed by Durkheim that
describes France during its trying times.
A. Strain Theory B. Anomie
C. Labeling Theory D. Chicago Area Project
6. A sub-discipline of criminology which focuses on
victims of crime.
A. penology B. criminal psychology
C. criminal profiling D. victimology
7. A theory that is based on utilitarian concept of free will
and greatest good of the greatest number.
A. Classical School B. Free will Theory
C. Deterrence Theory D. Hedonistic Calculus
8. A type of crime in which the end result is destructive.
A. acquisitive crime B. extinctive crime
C. seasonal crime D. static crime
9. A voice of reason bidding oneself to avoid evil and do
good.
A. virtue B. value
C. dignity D. conscience
10. It is a branch of sociology that studies the
characteristics of human populations.
A. Demography B. Sociology
C. Anthropology D. Criminology
11. It is the study of human society, its origin, structure,
functions and direction.
A. psychology B. criminology
C. sociology D. anthropology
12. It is the study of the formation of the skull in relation
to the behavior of the criminal.
A. Phrenology B. Criminology
C. Criminology D. Entomology
9. A voice of reason bidding oneself to avoid evil and do
good.
A. virtue B. value
C. dignity D. conscience
10. It is a branch of sociology that studies the
characteristics of human populations.
A. Demography B. Sociology
C. Anthropology D. Criminology
11. It is the study of human society, its origin, structure,
functions and direction.
A. psychology B. criminology
C. sociology D. anthropology
12. It is the study of the formation of the skull in relation
to the behavior of the criminal.
A. Phrenology B. Criminology
C. Criminology D. Entomology
13. Science concerned with improving the quality of human off
springs.
A. Genetics B. Eugenics
C. Criminology D. Heredity
14. Study of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in a
community.
A. Criminal epidemiology B. Criminal demography
C. Criminal psychology D. Criminal determinism
15. Study of human mind in relation to criminality
A. Criminal demography B. Criminal physical
anthropology
C. Criminal psychiatry D. Criminal psychology
16. The following are characteristics of criminology, except:
A. Nationalistic B. Flexible
C. Dynamic D. Applied Science
17. The basis of criminal liability is human freewill and the
purpose of the penalty is retribution.
A. Classical theory B. Eclectics Theory
C. Multiple factor theory D. Positivist theory
13. Science concerned with improving the quality of human off
springs.
A. Genetics B. Eugenics
C. Criminology D. Heredity
14. Study of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in a
community.
A. Criminal epidemiology B. Criminal demography
C. Criminal psychology D. Criminal determinism
15. Study of human mind in relation to criminality
A. Criminal demography B. Criminal physical
anthropology
C. Criminal psychiatry D. Criminal psychology
16. The following are characteristics of criminology, except:
A. Nationalistic B. Flexible
C. Dynamic D. Applied Science
17. The basis of criminal liability is human freewill and the
purpose of the penalty is retribution.
A. Classical theory B. Eclectics Theory
C. Multiple factor theory D. Positivist theory
18. The following are the classifications of criminals by
Cesare Lombroso except one…
A. Born Criminals B. Criminal by
Passion
C. Psuedo Criminals D. Deficient Criminals
19. The primary advocate of the Positivist School in
Criminology.
A. Cesare Beccaria B. Cesare Lombroso
C. Edwin Sutherland D. Leonard Keeler
20. The principle that events including criminal behavior
that has sufficient causes.
A. positivism B. determinism
C. atavism D. narcissism
21. The principle which states that man, by nature,
always tries to maximize pleasure and avoid pain.
A. Utopia B. Hedonism
C. Socialism D. Atavism
18. The following are the classifications of criminals by
Cesare Lombroso except one…
A. Born Criminals B. Criminal by
Passion
C. Psuedo Criminals D. Deficient Criminals
19. The primary advocate of the Positivist School in
Criminology.
A. Cesare Beccaria B. Cesare Lombroso
C. Edwin Sutherland D. Leonard Keeler
20. The principle that events including criminal behavior
that has sufficient causes.
A. positivism B. determinism
C. atavism D. narcissism
21. The principle which states that man, by nature,
always tries to maximize pleasure and avoid pain.
A. Utopia B. Hedonism
C. Socialism D. Atavism
22. The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of
Criminology.
A. Retribution B. Reformation
C. Rejection D. Restitution
23. This theory believes that punishment should fit the
criminal and not the crime committed
A. Positivist theory B. Neo-classical theory
C. Classical theory D. Differential
Association Theory
24. This theory postulates that the ordinary routines of life
present opportunities for crime.
A. Functionalist theory B. Routine activities
theory
C. Rational choice theory D. Control theory
25. This theory puts the focus on the process of naming
behaviors and the people that perform them.
A. Functionalist theory B. Anomie theory
C. Rational choice theory D. Labeling theory
22. The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of
Criminology.
A. Retribution B. Reformation
C. Rejection D. Restitution
23. This theory believes that punishment should fit the
criminal and not the crime committed
A. Positivist theory B. Neo-classical theory
C. Classical theory D. Differential
Association Theory
24. This theory postulates that the ordinary routines of life
present opportunities for crime.
A. Functionalist theory B. Routine activities
theory
C. Rational choice theory D. Control theory
25. This theory puts the focus on the process of naming
behaviors and the people that perform them.
A. Functionalist theory B. Anomie theory
C. Rational choice theory D. Labeling theory
“Classification of Criminals by Lombroso”
1. Born Criminals – there are born criminals according to
Lombroso, the belief that being criminal behavior is
inherited.
2. Criminal by Passion – are individuals who are easily
influenced by great emotions like fit of anger.
3. Insane Criminals – are those who commit crime due to
abnormalities or psychological disorders. They should be
exempted from criminal liability.
4. Criminoloid – a person who commits crime due to less
physical stamina/self, self control.
5. Occasional Criminal –are those who commit crime due to
insignificant reasons that pushed them to do at a given
occasion.
6. Pseudo-criminals – are those who kill in self-defense.
26. This type of physique has relatively predominant muscles,
bones and motor organs of the body.
A. Viscerotonic B. Mesomorphic
C. Endomorphic D. Ectomorphic
27. What law created the board of criminology in the Philippines?
A. RA 5606 B. RA 6560
C. RA 6506 D. RA 8551
28. What theory considers crime as a natural social
phenomenon?
A. Somatotyping Theory B. Differential Association
Theory
C. Positivist theory D. Psychoanalytical Theory
29. Which is an attempt at scientific analysis of the study of
causes or reasons for crime?
A. Penology B. Sociology of Law
C. Criminal Psychology D. Criminal Etiology
30. Who is a person who kills three or more persons in three or
more separate events?
A. Serial Killer B. Spree Killer
C. Mass Murderer D. Homicidal
26. This type of physique has relatively predominant muscles,
bones and motor organs of the body.
A. Viscerotonic B. Mesomorphic
C. Endomorphic D. Ectomorphic
27. What law created the board of criminology in the Philippines?
A. RA 5606 B. RA 6560
C. RA 6506 D. RA 8551
28. What theory considers crime as a natural social
phenomenon?
A. Somatotyping Theory B. Differential Association
Theory
C. Positivist theory D. Psychoanalytical Theory
29. Which is an attempt at scientific analysis of the study of
causes or reasons for crime?
A. Penology B. Sociology of Law
C. Criminal Psychology D. Criminal Etiology
30. Who is a person who kills three or more persons in three or
more separate events?
A. Serial Killer B. Spree Killer
C. Mass Murderer D. Homicidal
William H. Sheldon (1898-1977) – Sheldon is
an influence of the Somatotype School of
Criminology, which related body built to
behavior. He became popular of his own
Somatotyping Theory. His key ideas are
concentrated on the principle of “Survival
of the Fittest” as a behavioral science. He
combines the biological and psychological
explanation to understand deviant
behavior. Sheldon’s “Somatotyping
Theory” maintains the belief of
inheritance as the primary determinants
of behavior and the physique is reliable
indicator of personality.
“Classification of Body Physique by
Sheldon”
a. Endomorphy – a type with relatively predominance
of soft, roundness through out the regions of the
body. They have low specific gravity. Persons with
typically relaxed and comfortable disposition.
b. Mesomorphy – athletic type, predominance of
muscle, bone and connective tissue, normally
heavy, hard and firm, sting and tough. They are
the people who are routinely active and
aggressive, and they are the most likely to commit
crimes.
c. Ectomorphy – thin physique, flat chest, delicacy
through the body, slender, poorly muscled. They
tend to look more fatigue and withdrawn.
31. This school of criminology was established based on
philosophy of utilitarianism. It was particularly founded by
Cesare “Beccaria” Bonesana. This was known as the
classical school. What is that treatise on the legal reform
that became the pillar of the school?
A. Classical School B. Positivist School
C. Essay on Crimes D. Essay on Crimes and
Punishment
32. This book contains all of the Stigmata of a potential
criminal written by Lombroso on hi medical studies in the
inmate of the different prison.
A. The Criminal Mind B. Atavistic
C. Atavism D. The Criminal Man
33. Crime is caused by the rational effort of man to
augment his pleasure and to minimize his pains is a notion
coming from:
A. positivist school B. classical school
C. Chicago school D. neo-classical school
31. This school of criminology was established based on
philosophy of utilitarianism. It was particularly founded by
Cesare “Beccaria” Bonesana. This was known as the
classical school. What is that treatise on the legal reform
that became the pillar of the school?
A. Classical School B. Positivist School
C. Essay on Crimes D. Essay on Crimes and
Punishment
32. This book contains all of the Stigmata of a potential
criminal written by Lombroso on hi medical studies in the
inmate of the different prison.
A. The Criminal Mind B. Atavistic
C. Atavism D. The Criminal Man
33. Crime is caused by the rational effort of man to
augment his pleasure and to minimize his pains is a notion
coming from:
A. positivist school B. classical school
C. Chicago school D. neo-classical school
34. All of the following are the description of a criminal
man according to Lombroso, Except one:
A. Symmetry of the FaceB. Excessive length of Arms
C. Abnormal Dentition D. Defects of the Thorax
35. Which of the following is not true about the principles
of Positivism?
A. stated that criminality is inherited
B. criminal behavior is caused by internal factors
C. imposition of deterrence
D. understanding criminality through the study of
human behavior
36. . The scientific analysis of the causes of crime
a. Criminal Behavior or Criminal Etiology
b. Sociology of Law
c. Penology or Correction
d. None of these
34. All of the following are the description of a criminal
man according to Lombroso, Except one:
A. Symmetry of the FaceB. Excessive length of Arms
C. Abnormal Dentition D. Defects of the Thorax
35. Which of the following is not true about the principles
of Positivism?
A. stated that criminality is inherited
B. criminal behavior is caused by internal factors
C. imposition of deterrence
D. understanding criminality through the study of
human behavior
36. . The scientific analysis of the causes of crime
a. Criminal Behavior or Criminal Etiology
b. Sociology of Law
c. Penology or Correction
d. None of these
37. Cesare Lombroso was considered as the father of
Modern Criminology and the father of the Italian school of
Criminology. Which of the following is not part of his
works?
A. Identifying the three types of criminal
B. he took a scientific approach in the study of crime
C. he was the one who wrote “The Criminal Mind”
D. none of these
38. Attempting to provide a scientific analysis of the causes
of crime is a function of criminal etiology as one of the
principal divisions of Criminology. What division is treating
youthful offenders?
A. Criminal etiology B. Criminal sociology
C. Sociology of law D. Penology
39. Which of the following is not included in the coverage of
Criminology in terms of theoretical field of study?
A. Sociology of crime B. causes of crime
C. meaning of crime in law D. community reaction
37. Cesare Lombroso was considered as the father of
Modern Criminology and the father of the Italian school of
Criminology. Which of the following is not part of his
works?
A. Identifying the three types of criminal
B. he took a scientific approach in the study of crime
C. he was the one who wrote “The Criminal Mind”
D. none of these
38. Attempting to provide a scientific analysis of the causes
of crime is a function of criminal etiology as one of the
principal divisions of Criminology. What division is treating
youthful offenders?
A. Criminal etiology B. Criminal sociology
C. Sociology of law D. Penology
39. Which of the following is not included in the coverage of
Criminology in terms of theoretical field of study?
A. Sociology of crime B. causes of crime
C. meaning of crime in law D. community reaction
Sociology of Law
- the study of law and its
application.
Criminal Behavior or Criminal
Etiology
- the scientific analysis of the causes
of crime
Penology or Correction
- the study that deals with
punishment and the
treatment of criminals
40. Which is not true about Criminology?
A. considered as an applied science
B. It is stable and it varies from one time and place to
another
C. study of crime as a social phenomenon
D. none of these
41. In the Criminal Justice system, government must keep
within the framework of laws that protect individual rights.
Who among these people is being process in the said
system?
A. the offended party B. law
C. justice D. accused
42. The following are those something that are left by the
perpetrator in the scene of crime which was commonly
termed as physical evidences, except:
A. witness B. kerosene
C. cadaver D. prints
40. Which is not true about Criminology?
A. considered as an applied science
B. It is stable and it varies from one time and place to
another
C. study of crime as a social phenomenon
D. none of these
41. In the Criminal Justice system, government must keep
within the framework of laws that protect individual rights.
Who among these people is being process in the said
system?
A. the offended party B. law
C. justice D. accused
42. The following are those something that are left by the
perpetrator in the scene of crime which was commonly
termed as physical evidences, except:
A. witness B. kerosene
C. cadaver D. prints
43. It is concomitant with the advancement of other
sciences that has been applied to it. The statement best
describes:
A. dynamic B. criminology
C. social condition D. criminalistics
44. All but one is the task of the Criminal Justice System.
A. None of these
B. enforce the law
C. removing dangerous in the community
D. rehabilitating offenders
45. Ex post facto law is one of the constitutional rights of
every Filipino people which means that, a person should
not be put into jeopardy where there is no effective law
forbidding the particular act, except:
A. the suspect was not yet arrested
B. the law is in favor to the offender
C. retroactive effect
D. all of these
43. It is concomitant with the advancement of other
sciences that has been applied to it. The statement best
describes:
A. dynamic B. criminology
C. social condition D. criminalistics
44. All but one is the task of the Criminal Justice System.
A. None of these
B. enforce the law
C. removing dangerous in the community
D. rehabilitating offenders
45. Ex post facto law is one of the constitutional rights of
every Filipino people which means that, a person should
not be put into jeopardy where there is no effective law
forbidding the particular act, except:
A. the suspect was not yet arrested
B. the law is in favor to the offender
C. retroactive effect
D. all of these
46. The earliest broad laws existing, these edicts are based on a
retributire system of “an eye for an eye”, “a tooth for a tooth”.
A. Lex taliones B. Code of Hammurabi
C. Code of Kalantiao D. Revised penal Code
47. Commonly known as “Victimless crime”.
A. Occasional crime B. Political crime
C. Public order crime D. Conventional crime
48. The machinery of a state or government which enforces the
rules of conduct necessary to protect life, liberty and property
and maintain peace and order.
A. Criminal Justice System B. Criminal justice Education
C. Criminal Justice D. Criminal Justice Research
49. All of the following except one are the concepts drawn by
Lombroso in his Positivist theory.
A. Psychiatry B. Society Darwinism
C. Physiognomy D. Eugenics
50. The science of classifying human physical characteristics.
A. Freewill B. Somatology
C. Positivism D. Atavism
46. The earliest broad laws existing, these edicts are based on a
retributire system of “an eye for an eye”, “a tooth for a tooth”.
A. Lex taliones B. Code of Hammurabi
C. Code of Kalantiao D. Revised penal Code
47. Commonly known as “Victimless crime”.
A. Occasional crime B. Political crime
C. Public order crime D. Conventional crime
48. The machinery of a state or government which enforces the
rules of conduct necessary to protect life, liberty and property
and maintain peace and order.
A. Criminal Justice System B. Criminal justice Education
C. Criminal Justice D. Criminal Justice Research
49. All of the following except one are the concepts drawn by
Lombroso in his Positivist theory.
A. Psychiatry B. Society Darwinism
C. Physiognomy D. Eugenics
50. The science of classifying human physical characteristics.
A. Freewill B. Somatology
C. Positivism D. Atavism
51. A body of knowledge regarding delinquency and crime as a
social phenomenon.
a. Crime b. Criminology
c. Sociology d. Offense
52. It may also refer to the study of crimes and criminals and the
attempt of analysing scientifically their causes and control and the
treatment of criminals.
a. Crime b. Criminology
c. Sociology d. Offense
53. It is primarily based on the examination of the relationship of
demographic and group variables to crime.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
54. The study of crime focused on the group of people and society as
a whole.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
51. A body of knowledge regarding delinquency and crime as a
social phenomenon.
a. Crime b. Criminology
c. Sociology d. Offense
52. It may also refer to the study of crimes and criminals and the
attempt of analysing scientifically their causes and control and the
treatment of criminals.
a. Crime b. Criminology
c. Sociology d. Offense
53. It is primarily based on the examination of the relationship of
demographic and group variables to crime.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
54. The study of crime focused on the group of people and society as
a whole.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
SOCIOLOGICAL CRIMINOLOGY
The study of crime focused on the group
of people and society as a whole.
It is primarily based on the examination of
the relationship of demographic and
group variables to crime.
Variables such as socioeconomic status,
interpersonal relationships, age, race,
gender, and cultural groups of people are
probed in relation to the environmental
factors that are most conducive to
criminal action, such as time, place, and
circumstances surrounding the crime.
55. The science of behaviour and mental processes of the criminal.
It is focused in the individual criminal behaviour-how it is
acquired, evoked, maintained, modified.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
56. The science that deal with the study of crime through forensic
psychiatry, the study of criminal behavior in terms of motives and
drives that strongly relies on the individual. (Psychoanalytic Theory
– Sigmund Freud- traditional view).
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
57. It also explains that criminals are acting out of uncontrollable
animalistic, unconscious, or biological urges (modern view)
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
55. The science of behaviour and mental processes of the criminal.
It is focused in the individual criminal behaviour-how it is
acquired, evoked, maintained, modified.
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
56. The science that deal with the study of crime through forensic
psychiatry, the study of criminal behavior in terms of motives and
drives that strongly relies on the individual. (Psychoanalytic Theory
– Sigmund Freud- traditional view).
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
57. It also explains that criminals are acting out of uncontrollable
animalistic, unconscious, or biological urges (modern view)
a. Sociological Criminology
b. Psychological Criminology
c. Psychiatric Criminology
d. Environmental Criminology
58. The scientific analysis of the causes of crime
a. Criminal Behavior or Criminal Etiology
b. Sociology of Law
c. Penology or Correction
d. None of these
108. This explains that crime is a result of free will of men; but
committed due to some compelling reasons that prevailed upon
the person to commit a crime.
a. Classical School of Thought b. Neo Classical School of
Thought
c. Positive School of Thought d. Italian School of Thought
108. This explains that crime is a result of free will of men; but
committed due to some compelling reasons that prevailed upon
the person to commit a crime.
a. Classical School of Thought b. Neo Classical School of
Thought
c. Positive School of Thought d. Italian School of Thought
119. This theory holds that people learn criminal attitudes and
behavior while in their adolescence from close and trusted
friends and/or relatives.
119. This theory holds that people learn criminal attitudes and
behavior while in their adolescence from close and trusted
friends and/or relatives.