Ice Plant Refrigeration System Performance Analysis

GOOD LUCK
ENGINEERS!!!
A refrigerating system for an ice
plant circulates 213.5 lb Freon-12....
*enthalpy leaving the freeze box
19.7 82 80.73 81.08
A refrigerating system for an ice
plant circulates 213.5 lb Freon-12....
*enthalpy entering the freezing box
26.28 30.45 28.26 21.4
A refrigerating system for an ice plant
circulates 213.5 lb Freon-12....
*enthalpy leaving the compressor
88.03 91.02 89.71 92.40

*COP
• 4.59 5.97 5.29 6.25
*RE(BTU/lb)
50.50 49.93 54.45 45.45
*internal compressor work(Btu/lb)

12.45 10.29 9.45 14.45
*Ref. capacity of plant (tons)
58.1 56.6 54.5 63.5
*internal power required(hp)

51.8 45.6 49.7 55.4
*ice output (tons/day)
50 45 40 55
A split-shaft gas turbine has its power unit
receiving 140 lb/s of com products at 45 psi
and 1600R..... using air table....
*turbine internal power(hp)

19,400 15,800 18,400 16,400
isentropic turbine efficiency (%)

85.5 89.2 87.7 92.3
*actual turbine work(Btu/lb)

90.5 89.9 94.5 92.9
*isentropic turbine outlet temp (R)

1191 1194 1190 1197
*isentropic turbine work(Btu/lb)

102.5 106.0 110.0 112.0
A gas turbine operating in an ideal open cycle is
served by a compressor which receives air at
15psi, 80F and 13.32 ft3/lb....300 btu are added at
constant pressure......
*Compressor work(Btu/lb)
63 65 61 67
*turbine work(Btu/lb)
156.7 161.1 153.5 189.2
*net cycle work (Btu/lb)
99.2 98.1 92.4 97.5
*cycle thermal efficiency (%)
34.6 32.7 37.2 30.7
*net power delivered by this cycle when using
36.2 lb of air per second (HP)
5000 6000 5500 4500
A modified Rankine ref. cycle operates with an
evaporator pressure of 21.4 psia and a condenser
pressure of 141 psia.....
**RE(Btu/lb)
50.67 54.56 47.86 45.89
**Plant capacity in tons of ref
10.2 7.18 8.45 6.98
* power required to compress refrigerant (Hp)
12.5 15.67 10.66 14.3
*Plant COP
3.17 2.54 1.45 4.50
Under steady operating conditions a DFT maintains
its liquid level 18 ft above the centerline.... Calculate
the pump suction pressure in psig.
23.5 20.5 24.5 21.5

A Brayton AirCraft Gas turbine has an axial flow
compressor providing a pressure ratio 12:1.....500
knots......afterburning.....2500R......
**estimate the thrust
9150 9140 9180 9120
knots......afterburning.....2500R......
*estimate the thermal efficiency, with
afterburning for a flight speed of 500 knots
40.2 46.7 44.5 42.5
knots......
*estimate the thrust in lbf
8076 6045 7095 8750
knots......
*Estimate the propulsive eff:
45 76 82 51
knots......
*Calculate the cycle eff (%)
12.4 52.7 55.8 12.5
the following performance data were generated by
a gas turbine having intercooling. ...
**Calculate the LP compressor actual discharge

temperature (R)
812.45 808.94 810.65 806. 92

**the HP compressor actual discharge temp(R)

778.45 752.45 792.93 786.45
*turbine actual discharge temp(R)

1067.78 1072.56 1187.45 1079.79
**net cycle work (Btu/lb)

87.50 86.49 88.45 89.49
*thermal efficiency
23.45 28.84 29.85 30.56
A large turbine receives steam at the throttle at
1000psi and 900F...brake output is 40,000hp....mech
losses to 800 hp....
**brake work
407.2 420.7 414.8 418.7
**brake engine efficiency

77.7 75.4 72.4 70.7
**brake steam rate

6.25 5.67 4.57 7.45
**brake heat rate

8678 8475 8973 8835
*enthalpy of the steam at exhaust point
1145.9 1032.8 1058.6 1078.5

Air is conditioned from Td=46F and RH=60% to
Td=70F and Tw= 61F.
**to what temp should the air be heated before

humidification (F)
65 90 70 80
Td=70F and Tw= 61F.
**how much moisture in lb/lb must be added in

the humidifier
.0077 .0046 .0055 .0035
Td=70F and Tw= 61F.
**how many Btu must be supplied per lb of dry
air conditioned
12.5 14.5 11.8 10.4
Outside air is conditioned from Td=92F and Tw=80F
to Td=75F and RH=80%.....Heating is accomplished
by mixing outdoor air with cooled air...
* What percentage (%) of air must pass through

the cooler
48 50 52 54
Outside air is conditioned from Td=92F and Tw=80F
to Td=75F and RH=80%.....Heating is accomplished
by mixing outdoor air with cooled air...
*To what Temp must the air passing through the

cooler be cooled?(F)
45 50 52 59
Observed dry bulb temp of atmospheric air is 80F
and Tw=72F. Barometer is standard.
*Find partial pressure of water vapour

.5424 .4354 .232 .3452
*Find pounds of water vapor per lb of dry air

.01496 .01545 .0352 .0214
*Find enthalpy at atmospheric air per lb of dry air

25.8 35.6 26.7 38.6
A throttling calorimeter is connected to a steam line,
and the pressure and temp in the line are
determined to be 205psig and 390F....the
calorimeter temp is 240 F...use Mollier Chart.
**Estimate the enthalpy in BTU/lb
1164 1254 1045 1245
A throttling calorimeter is connected to a steam line,
and the pressure and temp in the line are
determined to be 205psig and 390F....the
calorimeter temp is 240 F...use Mollier Chart.
*Estimate the quality of the line steam in %
87.5 78.2 95.6 45.7
In an ideal reheat cycle, steam enters the high
pressure turbine at 750psi and 800 F and leaves at
100psia. It then reheated to 800F.....
**Find the moisture content of the system
entering the condenser
8.4 7.2 6.8 5.4
*Find the pump work
4.5 2.3 3.2 5.2
* Find the work of high pressure turbine in psia
202.6 309.5 211.1 508.7
*Find the total turbine work in Btu/lb
405.7 609.6 650.7 510.6
*Find the heat supplied in Btu/lb
1684.8 1568.7 1798.45 1344.78
*Find the heat rejected in Btu/lb
108.6 849.7 898.8 961.4
Find the network of the cycle in Btu/lb
607.7 540.5 690.4 607.3
*Thermal Eff
40.8 38.7 35.8 33.4
Steam enters nozzle of simple stage w/ negligible
vel. P=190psi T=500 F vel. steam leaving the nozzle
1175 ft/s stage P=140psi steam leaves the bucket
300ft/s h=1245BTU/lb
*Available Energy? In BTU/lb
92.5 29.8 1.8 2.2
*Nozzle Reheat? In BTU/lb
3.2 4.5 2.2 1.5
Bucket Reheat? In BTU/lb
4.5 2.2 3.2 1.5
Exit Reheat? In BTU/lb
1.8 2.4 1.7 1.2
Enthalpy of steam entering the next stage? In
BTU/lb
1345.4 1534.2 1195.5 1247.3
Stage Work? In BTU/lb
26.5 24.5 20.5 22.5
Diagram Eff.
80% 82% 72% 65%
Nozzle-Bucket Eff.
75.8% 65.8% 71.8% 73.2%
Turbine stage 30% Reaction steam enter the
moving blade with relative vel. 350ft/s stage
A.E 25BTU/lb Coef. of vel. 0.92
Relative vel. of steam leaving the moving blade?
In m/s
665 776 542 556
50% Reaction Stage carry over vel. 5m/s stage
A.E 50 kj/kg nozzle eff. 0.94
Vel. Of steam leaving the fixed blade? In m/s
354.5 124.5 222.4 321.5
50% Reaction stage in a low pressure turbine
negligible carry over vel. P=12psi moisture=0.06
Fixed blade vel. 670ft/s relative vel.
Stage work? In Btu/lb

16.2 12.5 15.8 11.4
50% Reaction stage in a low pressure turbine
negligible carry over vel. P=12psi moisture=0.06
Fixed blade vel. 670ft/s relative vel.
**A.E to the stage?

20.15 19.2 32.5 24.5

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GOOD LUCK

88.03 91.02 89.71 92.40

*internal compressor work(Btu/lb)

*internal power required(hp)

*turbine internal power(hp)

isentropic turbine efficiency (%)

*actual turbine work(Btu/lb)

*isentropic turbine outlet temp (R)

*isentropic turbine work(Btu/lb)

23.5 20.5 24.5 21.5

**Calculate the LP compressor actual discharge

812.45 808.94 810.65 806. 92

**the HP compressor actual discharge temp(R)

*turbine actual discharge temp(R)

**net cycle work (Btu/lb)

**brake engine efficiency

**brake steam rate

**brake heat rate

*enthalpy of the steam at exhaust point

1145.9 1032.8 1058.6 1078.5

**to what temp should the air be heated before

**how much moisture in lb/lb must be added in

* What percentage (%) of air must pass through

*To what Temp must the air passing through the

*Find partial pressure of water vapour

*Find pounds of water vapor per lb of dry air

*Find enthalpy at atmospheric air per lb of dry air

Stage work? In Btu/lb

**A.E to the stage?

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