• The normal spine is strong and mobile. While it varies in size and shape from person to person, the healthy spine has natural front-to- back curves that enable us to walk, balance, sit, stand and twist—all of which are complex interactive movements. When these natural front-to-back curves become too large, they can present a potential problem. CAUSE • Posture is a bigger concern than most think. With growing workload for school children, the weight of this issue is increasing every day. It can not only affect a child in the present but also have long-term effects on their body and render their spine vulnerable to injuries. Therefore the solutions can be either to decrease their workload, that is, decrease the weight of their backpack, or to constantly guide them to a better posture for the betterment of their spinal shape and thus their health. EFFECT • Initial effects include spinal stress and possible pain and discomfort. Damage to the tissues is not always accompanied by conscious pain though which means it can go unnoticed.In the long term they may develop imbalances in the postural alignment, which can affect the health of the nervous system. When the alignment of the spine is imbalanced the communication between the brain and the body is negatively affected. EFFECT Fun fact #1: You are taller in the morning than you are at night. • Why would this be the case? For the same reason that astronauts gain an inch or two of height after spending time in space – which is to say, the difference in that downward pull called gravity. During the course of each day, the weight of your body puts increasing pressure on the intervertebral disks that provide cushioning between the bones in your neck and back, causing the disks to become more compressed so that the length of your spine actually shortens. In fact, after you’ve hit the 40-year mark, the effects of gravity and aging combine to shrink your stature by a quarter of an inch or more per decade. Of course, the difference between your height in the morning versus later that same day is very slight – but the daily effects of gravity on your disks are real. GROUP NO.2 • Leader:Phoebe Almas • Members: Samantha Ignacio • Clark Bautista THX FOR LISTENING • Desiree Antipolo • Dwayne Miranda • Cassandra Dizon