FUNGSI

KOMPOSISI
Kelas X WAJIB
Semester 2

1
 Sifat Komposisi Fungsi

1. Tidak komutatif:
fog≠gof
2. Bersifat assosiatif:
f o (g o h) = (f o g)o h = f o g o h
3. Memiliki fungsi identitas: I(x)= x
foI=Iof=f

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 contoh 1
f : R → R dan g : R → R
f(x) = 3x – 1 dan g(x) = 2x2 + 5
Tentukan: a. (g o f)(x)
b. (f o g)(x)

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 Jawab:

a. f(x) = 3x – 1 dan g(x) = 2x2 + 5

(g o f)(x) = g[f(x)] = g(3x – 1)
= 2(3x – 1)2 + 5
= 2(9x2 – 6x + 1) + 5
= 18x2 – 12x + 2 + 5
= 18x2 – 12x + 7

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 b. f(x) = 3x – 1 dan g(x) = 2x2 + 5
(f o g)(x) = f[g(x)] = f(2x2 + 5)
= 3(2x2 + 5) – 1
= 6x2 + 15 – 1
(f o g)(x) = 6x2 + 14
(g o f)(x) = 18x2 – 12x + 7
(g o f)(x) ≠ (f o g )(x)
tidak bersifat komutatif

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 contoh 2
f(x) = x – 1, g(x) = x2 – 1 dan
h(x) = 1/x
Tentukan: a. (f o g) o h
b. f o (g o h)

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 Jawab:

f(x) = x – 1, g(x) = x2 – 1
dan h(x) = 1/x
((f o g) o h)(x) = (f o g)(h(x))

(f o g)(x) = (x2 – 1) – 1
= x2 – 2
(f o g(h(x))) = (f o g)(1/x)
= (1/x)2 – 2

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 f(x) = x – 1, g(x) = x2 – 1
dan h(x) = 1/x
(f o (g o h))(x) = (f(g oh)(x))

(g o h)(x) = g(1/x)
= (1/x)2 – 1
= 1/x2 - 1
f(g o h)(x) = f(1/x2 – 1)
= (1/x2 – 1) – 1
=(1/x)2 – 2

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 contoh 3
I(x) = x, f(x) = x2 dan g(x) = x + 1
Tentukan:
a.(f o I)(x) dan (g o I)
b.(I o f) dan (I o g)

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 Jawab:
I(x) = x, f(x) = x2 dan
g(x) = x + 1

(f o I)(x) = x2
(g o I)(x) = x + 1
(I o f)(x) = x2
(I o g)(x) = x + 1
(I o f)(x) = (f o I) = f

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 Menentukan Suatu
Fungsi Jika Fungsi
Komposisi dan Fungsi
Yang Lain Diketahui

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 Contoh 1

Diketahui f(x) = 3x – 1
dan (f o g)(x) = x2 + 5
Tentukan g(x)!

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 Jawab

f(x) = 3x – 1 dan (f o g)(x) = x2 + 5

fg(x)] = x2 + 5
3.g(x) – 1 = x2 + 5
3.g(x) = x2 + 5 + 1 = x2 + 6

Jadi g(x) = ⅓(x2 + 6)

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 contoh 2

Diketahui g(x) = x + 9 dan

(f o g)(x) = ⅓x2 – 6
maka f(x) = … .

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 Jawab:
g(x) = x + 9
(f o g)(x) = f(g(x))
= ⅓x2–6
f(x + 9) = ⅓x2–6

Misal: x + 9 = y  x = y–9
f(y) = ⅓(y – 9)2 – 6

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 f(y) = ⅓(y – 9)2 – 6
= ⅓(y2 – 18y + 81) – 6
= ⅓y2 – 6y + 27 – 6

Jadi f(x) = ⅓x2 – 6x + 21

Suratno, S.Pd. SMAN 1 Kaliwungu

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 contoh 3

Diketahui f(x) = x – 3 dan

(g of)(x) = x2 + 6x + 9
maka g(x – 1) = ….

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 Jawab:
f(x) = x – 3;
(g o f)(x) = g (f(x)) = x2+6x+9
g(x – 3) = x2 + 6x + 9

Misal: x – 3 = y  x = y + 3
g(y) = (y + 3)2 + 6(y + 3) + 9
= y2 + 6y + 9 + 6y +18 +9
g(y) = y2 + 6y + 9 + 6y +18 +9
= y2 + 12y + 36

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 g(x – 1) = (x – 1)2 + 12(x – 1) + 36
= x2 – 2x + 1 + 12x – 12 + 36
= x2 + 10x + 25

Jadi g(x – 1) = x2 + 10x + 25

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 Contoh 4

Diketahui f(x) = 2x + 1
dan (f o g)(x + 1)= -2x2 – 4x + 1
Nilai g(-2) =….

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 Jawaban:
f(g(x + 1)) = -2x2 – 4x + 1
f(x) = 2x + 1 → f(g(x))= 2g(x) + 1
f(g(x + 1)) = 2g (x + 1) + 1
2g(x + 1) + 1 = -2x2 – 4x – 1
2g(x + 1) = -2x2 – 4x – 2
g(x + 1) = -x2 – 2x – 1

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 g(x + 1) = -x2 – 2x – 1
g(x) = -(x – 1)2 – 2(x – 1) – 1
g(2) = -(2 – 1)2 – 2(2 – 1) – 1
= -1 – 2 – 1 = -4
Jadi g(2) = - 4

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