PINDAH PANAS

(3OTO47016)

WEEK:2

Oleh:
Dr. Eka Daryanto, M.T.
Safri Gunawan, S.T., M.T.

Perpindahan Panas
Apakah perpindahan panas itu?
Perpindahan panas adalah energi yang berpindah karena
adanya perbedaan temperatur

Bagaimanakah panas itu berpindah?

Karena adanya perbedaan temperatur di suatu medium
atau diantara media

Setelah mengikuti mata kuliah perpindahan panas, mahasiswa

teknik mesin semester III akan dapat menganalisa tentang prinsip
perpindahan panas pada material, bagaimana pemanfaatannya
dalam bidang otomotif dan konversi energi

Perpindahan Panas
PERPINDAHAN PANAS KONDUKSI

q  kA
T2  T1 
kA
ΔT
Δx Δx
where:
q = heat transfer rate (Watt = Joule/sec)
k = thermal conductivity (W/m oK)
A = a plane wall of area (m2)
ΔT = the temperature differance (oK)
Δx = length of beam (m)
Perpindahan Panas
PERPINDAHAN PANAS KONVEKSI

U∞
Flow q
T∞ Where:
u
q = heat transfer (Watt)
Tw
h = convection heat-transfer coefficient (W/m2 oK)
A
wall A = surface area (m2)
Tw = wall temperature (oK)
q  h. A(Tw  T ) T∞ = free flow temperature (oK)

Perpindahan Panas
 RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER

Eb   . A.Ts4
E s  sur  σ.A.(Ts4  Tsur
4
)

Where: where:
q = heat transfer (Watt) Eb = surface emitted power (W)
h = convection heat-transfer coefficient (W/m2 oK) σ = Stefan-Boltzmann constant
A = surface area (m2) = 5.67 x 10−8 W/m2 K4
Tw = wall temperature (oK) A = surface area (m2)
T∞ = free flow temperature (oK) Ts = absolute temperature of a black body (oK)
Perpindahan Panas
 SUMMARY

dT
 kA  hA(Tw - T )  σ.A.(Ts4  Tsur
4
)
dx wall

Tsur = surrounding temperature (oK)

Tw = wall temperature (oK)
T∞ = fluid temperature (oK)

Perpindahan Panas
 Example 1-1. Conduction case

One face of a copper plate 3 cm thick is maintained at 400oC, and the other face is
maintained at 100oC. How much heat is transfer through the plate?
Solution: T1  T2 400  100 o
Average temperature (TA) TA   C  250 o C
2 2
A

From the table A-2: for copper Cu 100oC 400oC Unit

k 379 363 W/moC

For finding thermal conductivity at average temperature TA = 250oC by interpolation:
TA  T2
T1 = k 250  k100  (k 400  k100 ) ΔT
400oC T1  T2 q   k 250 A
Δx
T2 = 100oC 250  100
 379  (363  379) q ΔT T  T1
400  100   k 250   k 250 2
A Δx Δx
 379 
150
(16) W
  371 o
100  400o C  371 x 10 4 W
 3.7
MW
Δx = 3 cm 300 -2 2
m C 3 x 10 m m m2
 (379  8)  371 W/moC

Perpindahan Panas
Example 1-2. Convection case
Air at 20oC blows over a hot plate 50 by 75 cm maintained at 250oC. The convection heat-transfer
coefficient is 25 W/m2K. calculate the heat transfer.
Solution:
From Newton’s law cooling

q  h . A (Tw  T )

. 0.50 x 0.75 m 2 (250  20)o C  2.156 kW

W
 25 2
m C

Perpindahan Panas
Example 1-3. Radiation heat transfer case

Two infinite black plates at 800oC and 300oC exchange heat by radiation. Calculate the
heat transfer per unit area.
T1 = 800 oC
= ( 273 + 800 ) oK = 1073 oK
T1 = 800oC
T2 = 300 oC
= ( 273 + 300 ) oK = 573 oK

E1 2  σ.A.(T14  T24 )

T2 = 300oC E1 2
 σ.(T14  T24 )
A
 5.669 x 10-8 .(10734  5734 )  69.03
kW
m2

Perpindahan Panas
 TR1

1. Jelaskanlah apa yang dimaksud dengan temperature, panas, dan

energi panas?
2. Jelaskanlah defenisi perpindahan panas secara konduksi, konveksi,
dan radiasi
3. Buatlah animasi mengenai perpindahan panas secara konduksi,
konveksi, dan radiasi. (animasi bisa menggunakan aplikasi gambar
atau animasi pada Ms. Powerpoint..

Perpindahan Panas
Perpindahan Panas