UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENULISAN & PUBLIKASI ARTIKEL ILMIAH

OLEH MAHASISWA PASCA SARJANA

FAKULTAS ILMU KEPERAWATAN
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JAKARTA
DHEA NATASHIA, S.KEP, NS, M.S
ABDU RAHIM KAMIL, S.KEP, NS, M.S
OUTLINE

 OVERVIEW PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH

 PROSES PUBLIKASI ARTIKEL ILMIAH
 STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENULISAN DAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH MAHASISWA
PASCA SARJANA
 OVERVIEW : SCIENTIFIC PHILOSOPHY
“THE HUMAN MIND IS ALWAYS QUESTIONING”

Improve
Quality
/Review/
Problem of Life
Solving Research
Trial and
error
thought

The path is start from questioning, try to actively found the answer through trial and error in order to solve
the problem  “scientific procedure”  scientific paper/article as an output
PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH
 Tulisan yg berisi sikap dan pendirian subjektif
penulis mengenai masalah tertentu (artikel)
 Tulisan ilmiah yang berupa artikel biasanya
disajikan dengan penjelasan ilmiah dan bukti
yang kuat, misakan statistic
 Adapun bentuk2x artikel ilmiah adalah sbb:
tinjauan (Review), penelitian (Research),
makalah seminar, study kasus (case study).
(Syabariah, S., 2002)
• Generally scientific article is a writing
based upon knowledge of a particular
branch to produce solutions on the basis
of theories and postulations.
• The Purpose of review and research is
to answer questions/propose a solutions.
• “A review and research question is an
explicit query about a problem or issue
that can be challenged, examined, and
analyzed, and that yield useful new
information”
 Research and Review as Continuous Processes

Why we need research and review  Evidence Based Approach to solve the “Time Gap Between Research Findings
And Implementation”

- 1601 - - 1795 - - 1865 -

lime discovered can Lime discovered Extraction of lime to get
prevent from scurvy contain Vitamin C vitamin C discovered

Bring Evidence into practive takes time.

What about nursing?
Time Gap Between Research Findings And Implementation

 Bostrum and Suter (1993) found that only 21% of nurses in their sample
(n=1200) had incorporated recent research into their patient care.
 A review of the literature by Zeitz and McCutcheon (2003) about
postoperative vital signs found little evidence to recommend optimal
frequency for obtaining vital signs.
 However, there are historic references dating back to late 1800s detailing
vital signs in postoperative patients.
BRIDGING RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
Sources: (Brady & Lewin, 2007)

Research Practice

Integrating
Critically evidence
into practice
appraise
Search
strategies

Ask answerable
question
Research
Review
TYPES OF LITERATURE REVIEWS

 Narrative
 Scoping
 Systematic
NARRATIVE REVIEW

 Review of Literature
 Integrative Review

A selection of available resources which is focused on a topic of interest.

Author selects relevant articles, concentrated on the topic of interest.

No attempt is made to be comprehensive or to fairly represent the topic.
NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW

Purpose
-Conveys what is known about a topic to identify what is not
known
-Provide an overview of a topic
-Present a logical and organized topic on a body of knowledge
NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW

Characteristics
- organized by trend (all literature that supports and idea)
- organized chronologically (early literature first)
- organized by theme (older adults vs children)
- broad coverage of a theme
- synthesis is narrative
- no explanation of research methods
INTEGRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW

 Attempt to find everything known about a topic

 Source of information is usually provided
 All types of research (qualitative and quantitative) are summarized
 Research using various methodologies are considered

Hicks, D. (2015). Can Rounding Reduce Patient Falls in Acute Care? An Integrative Literature
Review. MEDSURG Nursing, 24(1), 51-55.
SCOPING REVIEW

 Desire to find out about what is known about a subject

 Uses research and non-research sources, such as opinions, commentaries (peer-reviewed and non-peer reviewed)
 Search strategy is not known ad-hoc, but described post-hoc
 Quality is not a priority
 Goal is to identify areas needing research

Definition: a scoping review is an iterative process whereby existing literature is identified, examined and conceptually
mapped, and where gaps are identified.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

 Focuses on a clinical topic

 Involves a thorough AND systematic search for published AND unpublished research
 Methods for searching and selecting are transparent
 Studies are subject to scrutiny for quality using established tools
 Data are summarized in tables
 Data may be statistically summarized (meta-analysis)
WORDS USED TO DESCRIBE A SR

 Rigorous
 Critical appraisal
 Narrow
 Low bias
 Transparent
 Organized
 Logical
 Evidence-based health care (EBHC) is essentially IAPN NCKU :
population based practice which provides health EVIDENCED-BASED PRACTICE
profession with a framework for decision-making.
 The purpose of this course is to introduce
necessary knowledge, skill and attitude of EBHC.
RESEARCH AND LEVEL OF EVIDENCE

 “Research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict

and control the observed phenomenon. Research involves
inductive and deductive methods.”
 Inductive research methods are used to analyze the observed
phenomenon whereas, deductive methods are used to verify
the observed phenomenon. Inductive approaches are
associated with qualitative research and deductive methods are
more commonly associated with quantitative research.
WHY SEARCHING THE LITERATURE IS AN IMPORTANT
STEP?
• Review and Research membutuhkan keterampilan dalam mencari/menemukan literature  fundamental skills
• Tidak semua yang di hal yang dipublikasi memiliki kualitas yang baik untuk dijadikan refrensi dalam “knowledge
development”

HOW TO SEARCH THE LITERATURE?

SOURCES OF EXTERNAL EVIDENCE

Types of Evidence Resources

 Textbook and Journals

Textbook
• To answer background
questions
• To answer a specific
question over and above
general knowledge
Disadvantage :
• Insufficient and out of date
Journals
• To answer foreground question
• The journal literature is generally where all new
ideas first enter the health care knowledge base
Challenge :
• Require specific knowledge and skill to
appraising the worth article
CHOOSING THE RIGHT DATABASE

 Cochrane Library  Google Scholar • Google

 National Guideline Clearinghouse (NGC)
 MEDLINE
 CINAHL
 Excerpta Medica Online (EMBASE)
 PsycINFO
 PUBMED
Cochrane Library
 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cochranelibrary/search/
 full-text systematic reviews and should be searched first to answer intervention
questions
 contains a large number of valuable, synthesized (i.e., critically appraised, compiled,
and integrated) RCTs
Medline (OVID)
 http://www.medlib.ncku.edu.tw/English/enindex.php
 one of the largest searchable bibliographic databases covering medicine, health, and
the biomedical sciences.
 MEDLINE has worldwide coverage, including many non-English languages, though it
tends to focus on North American journal articles. MEDLINE uses a controlled
vocabulary, MeSH, to facilitate searches.
CINAHL
 http://www.medlib.ncku.edu.tw/English/enindex.php
 The Cumulative Index of Nursing & Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) database is
produced by
 CINAHL Information Systems and contains article citations with abstracts, when
available, from 13 nursing and allied health disciplines
National Guideline Clearinghouse
 http://www.guideline.gov/search/about-search.aspx
 a comprehensive database of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and related documents that
provide physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals and stakeholders with detailed
information on the latest management and maintenance of particular health issues, along with how the
guideline was developed, tested, and should be used (e.g., an algorithm)
PsycINFO
 http://www.apa.org/pubs/databases/psycinfo/index.aspx
 PyscINFO is a bibliographic database that indexes publications from the late 1800s to
present.
 This database of scholarly literature in psychology, behavioral sciences, and mental
health contains >2 million citations, 7% books and 11% dissertations
 Professionals in psychology and related fields such as psychiatry, education,
neuroscience, nursing, and other healthcare disciplines can find relevant evidence in this
database to answer specific clinical questions.
PubMed
 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed
 PubMed is a broad database produced and maintained by the National Center for
Biotechnology Information (NCBI) at the NLM.
 In 2009, this bibliographic database contained more than 19 million citations to
articles from more than 5,200 journals published worldwide.
 PubMed is freely accessible, NCBI has made it possible for libraries to link their
electronic and print serial to access full-text articles.
BAGAIMANA MENCARI LITERATURE ?
Have an idea or a problem (Topic)

Entering keywords related to your topic

Make a criteria & period of time you specify in data base

Narrow down your concept

Find the number of citations are reasonable

29

Review Articles
PUBLIKASI ARTIKEL ILMIAH

 Dipublikasikan di jurnal bereputasi nasional dan internasional

 Dipresentasikan secara oral (Proceeding ber ISSN/ISBN)
 Disajikan dalam bentuk poster (dimuat dalam proceeding ber ISSN/ISBN)
 Wordpress; blog, etc
JOURNALS, INDEXING, ARTICLES, DATABASE

 Jurnal adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat artikel yang ditulis oleh para peneliti,
profesor, dan pakar lainnya. Jurnal fokus pada disiplin atau bidang studi tertentu.
 Artikel (artikel penelitian) adalah sebuah laporan hasil penelitian asli, menilai
kontribusinya terhadap pengetahuan di bidang tertentu, dan diterbitkan dalam jurnal
ilmiah peer-review.
 Indexing sebuah data struktur yang menyimpan nilai spesifik sebuah kolom pada
sebuah table.
 Database adalah suatu kumpulan data atau informasi yang disimpan secara
sistematis.
JURNAL

 Jurnal Ners
 Journal of Nursing Management
 The American Journal of Nursing
 Indonesian Journal of Nursing Sciences and Practice
 DLL…
ARTICLES

 Sleep and emotional disturbance in patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease
 Prevalence of depressive symptoms among hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis
Patients
 Anxiety and depression in patients with end-stage renal disease: impact and
management challenges; a narrative review
 DLL..
INDEXING DATABASE

 Portal Garuda
 SCOPUS
 DOAJ
 Google Scholar
 SINTA (S1 – S6)
 Thomson Reuters
 Web of sciences
 Pubmed/Medline
SCIMAGOJR

 The SCImago Journal & Country Rank is a publicly available portal that includes the
journals and country scientific indicators developed from the information contained
in the Scopus® database (Elsevier B.V.). These indicators can be used to assess and
analyze scientific domains. Journals can be compared or analysed separately. Country
rankings may also be compared or analysed separately.
 Q1 - Q4
Cara meningkatkan reputasi Universitas?

 Perbanyak artikel terpublikasi online

 Perbanyak sitasi (buat penelitian yang umum, selalu sertakan data dasar)
 Gunakan keyword yang sama dalam universitas (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta,
bukan University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta)
 Arahkan mahasiswa untuk mengutip dari hasil penelitian dosen yang terpublikasi
online.

Bagaimana posisi UMJ saat ini?

http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/affiliations/detail?id=1059&view=overview
 TOP REASONS FOR REJECTION

1. Poor writing
2. Submitted in the wrong journal
3. Did not follow guidelines
4. Content lacks novelty, already published, or not contributing to the field
5. Methods.. (sample, blinding, IRB, questionnaires..)
WHAT’S NEXT?

Begin Writing the First Draft of Manuscript, Poster, Paper, etc

Identify Potential Journals/Conference etc

WHERE DO I PUBLISH?

 Selecting Journals
 Query the Editors
 Reply to Editors
 Research the Target Journal
 https://journalfinder.elsevier.com/
 FIRST PASS OF POTENTIAL JOURNALS

 Review your reference list

 Review reference list from key articles in your reference list

What are the most cited journals?

JOURNAL CONSIDERATIONS

 JCI status (Journal Citation Index)

 Ranking out of all journals in that category

ie. 12/88
 Percentile rank = Top 50%
 Impact Factor = Number of cites/number of articles
 Time to publication
 Manuscripts published per year
FINDING JCI
 Databases
 Health & Medicine
 Web of Science
 Journal Citation Reports (top left)
 Categories – check nursing (left);
 Select Edition: SCIE vs SSCI
 Submit
Results: 116 journals in SSIE
114 journal in SSCI
 Review back issues
RESEARCH THE JOURNAL
Find article similar to yours
 quality improvement project
 descriptive study
 correlational study
 meta-analysis
Review author guidelines
 attention to headings
 page length
 reference format
OPEN ACCESS

 Type of publishing
 Removes barriers to access
 Created many new journals
 Open Access
 Funded by authors
 Funded by journal
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENULISAN DAN
PUBLIKASI ILMIAH MAHASISWA PASCA SARJANA
 SHARING KURIKULUM PASCA SARJANA KEPEWARATAN NCKU
Fall Courses Final Project Output Possibility to
Publish
Advanced Nursing Practice (I) Identifying Report Journal and
phenomena from conference 50 % 
clinical practice  need refinement
propose solution
through Lit. Rev
Bio- and Medical Ethics Case study  ethical Semi-manuscript Journal and
paper conference 50-70 %
Health and Physical Assessment OSCE - -
and Examination
Nursing Research Draft of research proposal for pilot or Local sharing such as
proposal (ppt form) preliminary study “research day”
Disaster and Emergency Nursing/ Case study/ propose Semi-manuscript
Prevention and Management of solution through Lit.
Infectious Disease Rev for specific topic
 SHARING KURIKULUM PASCA SARJANA KEPEWARATAN NCKU
Spring Courses Final Project Output Possibility to Publish
Evidence based Health Care Identifying Manuscript Journal and conference up to
phenomena from 80 %  need refinement
clinical practice 
systematic review
(SR)
Scientific Writing Draft of written Proposal Journal and conference 50-70
proposal defense %
Data Management and Analysis in - -
Health Care
Qualitative Research Draft of research Draft of Local sharing such as “research
proposal using proposal day”/ grant submission/ etc
qualitative method
INTEGRASI KURIKULUM MAGISTER KEPERAWATAN
DENGAN DESIGN METODE EVALUASI YANG
MENGHASILKAN OUTPUT BERUPA PRODUK ARTIKEL
ILMIAH