KEKUATAN
STRUKTUR
BISNIS KONSTRUKSI DAN PROPERTI
http://www.free-powerpoint-templates-design.com
BY : Nopitriana sari, S.Pd
VIDIO
PEMBELAJARAN
menjadi bahan perhitungan awal dalam perencanaan struktur untuk mendapatkan besar dan
arah gaya-gaya yang bekerja pada setiap komponen struktur, kemudian dapat dilakukan
analisis struktur untuk mengetahui besarnya kapasitas penampang dan tulangan yang
dibutuhkan oleh masing-masing struktur
STRUKTUR ATAS (UPPER STRUCTURE)
BETON TULANGAN
Faktor keamanan yang bekerja pada beban luar yang bekerja pada struktur, disebut faktor beban.
Faktor keamanan yang berkaitan dengan kekuatan struktur (gaya dalam), disebut faktor reduksi
kekuatan.
FAKTOR BEBAN LUAR/ FAKTOR BEBAN
Besar faktor beban yang
diberikan untuk masing-
masing beban yang
bekerja pada suatu
penampang struktur Jika struktur atau komponen hanya menahan beban mati
akan berbeda-beda D (dead) saja maka dirumuskan : U = 1,4*D
tergantung dari
kombinasi beban yang Jika berupa kombinasi beban mati D dan beban hidup L
bersangkutan. (live), maka dirumuskan : U = 1,2*D + 1,6*L + 0,5 ( A atau
Menurut pasal 11.2 SNI R)
03-2847-2002, agar
supaya struktur dan Jika berupa kombinasi beban mati D,beban hidup L, dan
komponen struktur beban angin W, maka diambil pengaruh yang besar dari 2
memenuhi syarat dan macam rumus berikut : U = 1,2*D + 1,0*L + 1,6*W + 0,5 (
layak pakai terhadap A atau R ) dan rumus satunya : U = 0,9*D + 1,6*W
bermacam-macam
Jika pengaruh beban gempa E diperhitungkan, maka
kombinasi beban, maka
diambil yang besar dari dua macam rumus berikut : U =
harus dipenuhi
0,9*D + 1*E
ketentuan kombinasi-
kombinasi beban
berfaktor sbb :
FAKTOR REDUKSI KEKUATAN
Ketidakpastian kekuatan bahan terhadap pembebanan pada komponen struktur dianggap
sebagai faktor reduksi kekuatan, yang nilainya ditentukan menurut pasal 11.3 SNI 03-2847-
2002 sebagai berikut :
1. Struktur lentur tanpa beban aksial (misalnya : balok), faktor reduksi = 0,8
2. Beban aksial dan beban aksial lentur
- aksial tarik dan aksial tarik dengan lentur : 0,8
- aksial tekan dan aksial tekan dengan lentur
a. komponen struktur dengan tulangan spiral atau sengkang ikat : 0,7
b. Komponen struktur dengan tulangan sengkang biasa : 0,65
3. Geser dan torsi : 0,75
4. Tumpuan pada beton, : 0,65
KEKUATAN BETON BERTULANG
Menurut SNI 03-2847-2002, pada perhitungan struktur beton bertulang, ada
beberapa istilah untuk menyatakan kekuatan suatu penampang sebagai
berikut :
Kuat nominal ini biasanya ditulis dengan simbol-simbol Mn, Vn,
1. Kuat nominal (Rn) (pasal 3.28) Tn, dan Pn
2. Kuat rencana (Rr) (pasal 3.30) Kuat rencana ini juga dapat ditulis dengan simbol Mr, Vr, Tr,
dan Pr
Kuat perlu juga bisa ditulis dengan simbol-simbol Mu, Vu, Tu,
3. Kuat perlu (Ru) (pasal 3.29)
dan Pu.
TES BALOK 3
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