KELOMPOK 1

Nama Anggota:
1. Husnul Khotimah K.
2. Ihza Adha Yasa P.
3. Nur Hilalliyah
Reaksi Nyala
Tanggal Percobaan: 22 Oktober 2019
Dasar Teori
Alkali merupakan unsur-unsur golongan IA dalam system periodik unsur. Disebut
golongan alkali karena unsur-unsur dalam golongan ini, kecuali Hidrogen, merupakan
pembentuk basa kuat. Unsur yang termasuk golongan alkali adalah Hidrogen (H), Litium
(Li), Natrium (Na), Kalium (K), Rubidium (Rb), Cesium (Cs), dan Fransium (Fr).
Unsur-unsur alkali ini sangat reaktif dengan bilangan oksidasi +1, sehingga tidak dijumpai
bebas di alam melainkan dalam bentuk senyawanya. Semua logam alkali merupakan logam
lunak (mudah diiris dengan pisau) dan mempunyai daya hantar listrik dan panas yang baik.

Alkali tanah merupakan unsur-unsur golongan IIA dalam sistem periodik unsur.
Disebut golongan alkali tanah karena unsur-unsur dalam golongan ini bisa membentuk basa
kuat dan umumnya ditemukan dalam tanah berupa senyawa tak larut. Unsur alkali tanah
meliputi Berilium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Kalsium (Ca), Stronsium (Sr), Barium (Ba), dan
Radium (Ra). Unsur-unsur golongan ini bersifat reaktif dengan bilangan oksidasi +2. Jika
dibandingkan dengan unsur alkali, unsur alkali tanah memiliki sifat yang lebih keras.
Seperti unsur logam alkali, unsur golongan alkali tanah juga memberikan warna-warna khas
jika garam dari unsur-unsur logam tersebut dibakar.
 Data Pengamatan
No. Nama Senyawa dan Rumus Kimia Foto Hasil Praktik Foto Dalam Teori
1.

CuSO4 (Tembaga(II) Sulfat) Warna nyala: Hijau

2.

N2B4O7.10H2O (Boraks) Warna nyala: Orange

No. Nama Senyawa dan Rumus Kimia Foto Hasil Praktik Foto Secara Teori
3.

CaCl2 (Kalsium Klorida) Warna nyala: Orange kemerahan

4.

KCl (Kalium Klorida) Warna nyala: Ungu putih

No. Nama Senyawa dan Rumus Kimia Foto Hasil Praktik Foto Secara Teori

5.

As2O3 (Arsen Trioksida) Warna nyala:Biru putih

6.

Sr(NO3 )2 (Stronsium Nitrat) Warna nyala: Merah

No. Nama Senyawa dan Rumus Kimia Foto Hasil Praktik Foto Secara Teori

7.

NaCl (Natrium Klorida) Warna nyala: Orange

8.

Pb(NO3)2 (Timbal(II) Nitrat) Warna nyala: Pink Kebiruan

No. Nama Senyawa dan Rumus Kimia Foto Hasil Praktik Foto Secara Teori

9.

Bi(NO3)3 (Bismut(III) Nitrat) Warna nyala: Kuning keorenan

10.

FeSO4.7H2O (Besi(II) Sulfat) Warna nyala: Orange

No. Nama Senyawa dan Rumus Kimia Foto Hasil Praktik Foto Secara Teori

11.

Warna nyala: Kuning

Mutiara Boraks
Tanggal Percobaan: 23 Oktober 2019
 Dasar Teori
Natrium Tetrabonat ( Na2B4O7.10H2 ) adalah campuran garam mineral
dengan konsentrasi yang cukup tinggi, yang merupakan bentuk tidak murni
dari boraks. Boraks berasal dari bahasa Arab yaitu Buroq. Merupakan kristal
lunak mengandung unsur boron, berwarna dan mudah larut dalam air. Boraks
berbentuk serbuk kristal putih, tidak berbau, tidak larut dalam alkohol, pH: 9,5.

Uji mutiara boraks dilakukan dengan menggunakan kawan platina

membetuk suatu lingkaran kecil yang dipanasi dalam nyala bunsen kemudian
dibenamkam ke dalam bubuk boraks. Zat padat yang menempel disimpam
dalam bagian nyala yang terpanas, garam akan membengkak dan melepaskan
air kristalnya dan menyusut sebesar lingkaran kawat platina dan membentuk
kristal, tranparan dan tak berwarna.
 Data Pengamatan
No. Nama Senyawa dan Rumus Kimia Foto Hasil Praktik (Saat Panas) Foto Hasil Praktik (Setelah Dingin)
1.

Bi(NO3)3 (Bismut(III) Nitrat)

2.

FeSO4.7H2O (Besi(II) Sulfat)

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