BIOMEKANIK
BIOMEKANIK
Biostatic
High Far Lift Floor Lift High Near Lift
Biodynamic
Application of Biomechanics >> Manual Task
Application of Biomechanics >> Sports
Application of
Biomechanics
>> Hospital’s
activities
Struktur TubuhManusia
Aerobic
Use of O2, efficient, high capacity
Anaerobic
No O2, inefficient, low capacity
Aerobic used during normal work (exercise) levels,
anaerobic added during extreme demands
Anaerobic metabolism -> lactic acid (pain, cramps,
tremors)
How to measure ?
Biostatics :
Apply Newton’s Law
Biodynamic :
Apply advanced Newton’s Law
Manual material handling (NIOSH’s Law)
Simulation
HUKUM NEWTONI
F= 0 a= 0
2-D Model of the Elbow:
From Chaffin, DB and Andersson, GBJ (1991) Occupational Biomechanics. Fig 6.2
Contoh : Arm Lift
Fx = 0
Fy = 0
Fa + Fab – Fb = 0 Fcd
Fb = Fa + Fab Fx = 0 Fx = 0
M= 0 Fy = 0 Fy = 0
Mb - Fa.Da - Fab.Dab = 0
Fb - Fbc – Fc= 0 2Fc + Fcd – Fd = 0
Mb = Fa.Da + Fab.Dab
Fb – Fbc = Fc 2Fc + Fcd = Fd
M= 0 M= 0
Mc = - Mb Md = - Mc
MODEL BIOMEKANIKA
TULANG BELAKANG
(CHAFFIN, 1991)
Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs)