Teori Model KepKom Wiwik
Teori Model KepKom Wiwik
Wiwik
TEORI & MODEL KEPERAWATAN
KOMUNITAS PRAKTIK
1. KEPERAWATAN
Helvie”s Energy KOMUNITAS
Theory (Helvie)
1. Helvie”s Energy Theory (Helvie) r
2. Health
2. Neuman) Care System Model (
Health Care System Model ( Betty Bett
Neuman)
3. Integrative model for holistic
3. community
Integrative health
model nursing
for holistic
(Laffrey &
Kulbok, 1999).
community health nursing (Laffrey &
4. Kulbok,
Community as partner model’s
1999).
(Anderson & Mc Farlane’s
4. Community as partner model’s
(Anderson & Mc Farlane’s
TEORI/MODEL KEP.KOMUNITAS
Betty Neuman’s Model:
Garis pertahanan
Sehat: Fleksibel
Prevensi Primer Psikologis
Sosial
Garis pertahanan
Biologis Normal
Ancaman: Core
Prevensi Sekunder Garis Pertahanan
resisten
Spiritual Kultural
Nyata/Aktual:
Prevensi Tersier
Derajat
stressor Analisis reaksi
Dx kep kom
Rencana
Evaluasi
PENDEKATAN: PROSES KEP. KOM
Core: kumpulan agregat
Lingkungan: Bio-Psiko- 2 3 (individu,keluarga,
Sosio-Kul-Spiritual 1
klp/kom) di suatu
Core: 4 wilayah :
1 s.d 9 elemen-elemen 9
yg mempengaruhi kom Kom
8 5
6 Entry point: Individu,
7
Keluarga, klp/kom
Prevensi Prevensi
PERENCANAAN
primer tersier
Prevensi
sekunder
IMPLEMENTASI
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EVALUASI
The Community Assesment
Wheel
komunitas
TUJUAN
KEP. KOMUNITAS
Sekunder
Tersier
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PERAN PERAWAT/NERS
KEP. KOMUNITAS
Pemberi yan kep/clinician
Pendidik/penyuluh (educator)
Pengelola/manajer
kasus/ change agent
Konselor /counselor
Fasilitator/Kolaborator
Advokat klien (advocate)
Peneliti
Penemu kasus di komunitas
Discharge planner
Role model
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
• Ervin, N.(2002). Advanced community health nursing practie, New
Jersey: Prentice Hall.
• Hitchcock,J.E., Schubert, P.E., dan Thomas, S.A. (1999).
Community heath nursing: Caring in action, Washington:
Delmar Publisher
• Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia.(2004). Model pelayanan
keperawatan komunitas dalam konteks primary health care,
Jakarta:Tidak dipublikasikan
• Stanhope. M., dan Lancaster, J. (2004). Community health nursing:
Process and practice for promoting health, St.Louis: The C.V
Mosby Co
• Allender & Spradley (2010). Community health nursing,….
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