Laws, rules and regulations are instituted to guide people into making
ethical choices that would benefit themselves and the society as a
whole
The ideal mix and degree of these functions will depend on the cultural and
political-administrative milieu of each country.
Elements of the Ethics Infrastructure
1. Political Commitment
In the absence of sustained political commitment to ethical
behavior in the administration, efforts to encourage such behavior
will be in vain.
The other side is a “package” which provides decent working and living
conditions for the “servants of the public”.
In reviewing its legal framework, a country must check that existing criminal codes and
civil service laws, conflict of interest statutes and other regulations which apply to
public servants are clear and consistent.
The Japanese law on the ethics of public servants passed in 1999 requires the Cabinet
to establish a new code of conduct as a government order which bans public servants
from receiving gifts and/or entertainment from private companies under their
jurisdiction. Furthermore, senior officials in the central government will be required to
report gifts or entertainment worth more than 5000 yen, with some in higher positions
required to report their stock transactions and income as well
Elements of the Ethics Infrastructure
7. Efficient accountability mechanisms