Visvesvaraya technological university

Belagavi-590018

A project on

Smart air pollution Monitoring system

IN
Electronics and Communication Engineering
submitted by:
Vidyashree N 4GE14EC041
Jyothi U M 4GE14EC014
Elisha 4GE13EC014
Under the Guidence of
Mrs.Rekha R S
HOD, Dept. of ECE,
GEC, Chamarajanagara.
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Government Engineering College, Chamarajanagara-571313
 Air quality Monitoring system based
on Embbeded Technology.
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Literature survey
• Existing system
• Proposed system
• Block diagram and description
• Applications
• Hardware and Software Requirements
 Abstract
• The level of pollution has increased with times by
lot of factors like the increases in population
vehicle use, industrialization and urbanization
which results in harmful effects on human
wellbeing by directly affecting health of
population exposed to it.
• Air pollution is presence of contaminants or
pollutant substances that effect human health.
• If we know the quantity of pollutant, then proper
precautions can be taken to minimize the
pollution levels in air.
 Introduction
Air pollution problems.
• Air pollution is the biggest problem of every
nation. Whether it is developed or developing.
• Harmful effects of pollution, include mild
allergic reactions such as irritation of the
throat, eyes and nose as well as some serious
problems like bronchitis, heart diseases,
pneumonia lung and aggravated asthma.
 Wireless sensor network
• Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a large network
of large number of programmable mobile and
static sensor nodes with communication
infrastucture which helps in recording and
monitoring parametores like temperature,
pressure, humidity, speed and wind direction,
sound intencity, illumination inttensity, vibration
intensity, power-line voltage, vital body functions
chemical concentrations and pollutant levels
using multi hop and self organization method.
 Literature survey
A Smart Air Pollution monitoring system.
• This project proposes an air pollution monitoring system.
• The system was developed using the Arduino microcontroller.
• The air pollution monitoring system was designed to monitor and analyze
air quality in real-time and log data to a remote server, keeping the data
updated over the internet.
• Air pollutants are measured in parts per millions (ppm) or ug/3.
• Primary pollutants are released directly into the atmosphere. Secondary
pollutants are produced when the primary pollutants reacts with other
atmospheric chemicals.
• Air quality affects public health.
• Polluted air can also impair visibility. Air pollution is accountable for the
death of 7 million persons worldwide each year or one in eight premature
deaths yearly.
• Almost 5.7L children under the age of five die every year from respiratory
 Problem statement
• During the past decades, as a result of civilization
and urbanization there is a huge growth in
polluting industries, vehicle construction waste,
substantial loss of forest and roads that give rise
to health endangering pollution therefore it is
necessary to regularly monitor.
• The environment around us such as CO2, CO,
presence of Smoke ,LPG , temperature and
humidity with the help of Bluetooth and WSN
 Existing system

• The research proposed a smart air pollution

monitoring system that constantly keeps track
of air quality in an area and displays the air
quality measured on an LCD screen.
• The system helps to create awareness of the
quality of air that one breaths daily.
• The monitoring device can deliver real-time
measurements of air quality.
 Advantages of Existing systems:
 Maintains bad environment and bad pollution.
 More diseases spread for people.
 More people suffering from lot of diseases.
 Fire or short circuits in the industries and
property damage from dangerous chemicals in
the pollution or in the industries.
 Not more secure.
 More expensive to maintain.
 More complex….etc
 Proposed system
• The proposed system to monitor various parameters of
environment using Arduino microcontroller, WSN and
Embedded Technology is proposed to improve quality of air.
• With the use of technologies like WSN Embedded system
enhances the proposed of monitoring various aspects of
environment such as air quality monitoring issues proposed
in this project.
• The detection and monitoring of dangerous gases is taken
into account in a serious manner and related precautions
have been considered and displayed in LCD.
• It is estimated as that this system will have a great
acceptance in the market as it is a centralized system for a
complete monitoring function.
 Advantages of proposed system:
 Maintain good environment and good pollution.
 Avoid disease spread for people
 Save human life from dieses
 Save property damage from dangerous chemical
in the pollution
 More secure
 Easy to maintain
 Low cost
 Reprogrammable……etc
 Block diagram:
LCD Display
.
AVR
Air Quality M
Detection Sensor I
C Bluetooth
R
O
Device
Temperature C
and Humidity O
N
sensor T Smart
R
phone
O
L
DC Power supply L
E
R
 Air Quality parameters:
• Carbon monoxide:
CO is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and highly
poisonous gas. It is released when fuel in
engine does not burn properly and road traffic
is primarily source of 91% of all co emmision.
Human health is largely in danger with the
exposure to 100ppm or more.