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Klasifikasi – Tipe kejang (ILAE,1981)
FOKAL
UMUM
• Fokal sederhana • Absence
• Fokal Kompleks • Mioklonik
• Fokal – umum • Klonik
• Tonik
• Tonik – klonik
• Atonik
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Sindrom epilepsi – ILAE 1989
Klinis EEG
tipe kejang irama dasar
MRI
perkembangan epileptiform normal
abnormal
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DIAGNOSIS
• Anamnesis
– Serangan berulang
– Tipe kejang : fokal atau umum
– Perkembangan : normal atau terlambat
• Pemeriksaan fisis dan neurologis
• Pemeriksaan Penunjang
– Pemeriksaan Elektroensefalografi (EEG)
– MRI
– Pemeriksaan lain atas indikasi
Klasifikasi (ILAE,1989) Broad category
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Klasifikasi ILAE 1989 Sindrom epilepsi
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STATUS EPILEPTIKUS
Status epilepticus
Status eplepticus is defined as two or more
sequential seizures without full recovery of
consciousness between seizures, or more than
30 minutes of continuous seizure activity
Classification
Version 1
• Generalized (tonic-clonic, myoclonic, absence) status
epilepsy
• Partial (single or complex) status epilepsy
Version 2 (divides according to the condition) :
• Generalized status epileptikus
• Nonconvulsive status epileptikus
Version 3 classifying by life stage
• Neonatal period, infancy and childhood
• adulthood
The Treiman classification :
- Generalized convulsive SE
- Non convulsive SE
- Absence SE
- Complex partial SE
- Simple partial SE
The most frequent and potentially dangerous type of SE
is generalized convulsive SE
Causes :
Many patients who present in convulsive SE do not have a history of
seizures
In people with know epilepsy, the most common cause is a change in
medication by physician or