PROMOSI KESEHATAN

DALAM KEPERAWATAN

KONSEP DASAR METODE

DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN
ANDI MEINAR DWI RANTISARI THAYEB, SKM, M.KES
Capaian Pembelajaran
01 Konsep pengertian metode dalam promosi kesehatan

02 Tujuan penggunaan metode dalam promosi kesehatan

03 Jenis-jenis metode dalam promosi kesehatan

04 Pertimbangan pemilihan metode promosi kesehatan

apa itu Promosi Kesehatan?
Definisi Metode
---------------------------------------------------------------

Apa itu Metode?

Metode  cara
Metode/metodik (bahasa Greeka)
• metha= melalui,melewati
• Hodos= jalan atau cara,
• metode bisa berarti
" jalan atau cara yang harus dilalui
untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu"
 POV

“
Metode adalah cara teratur/sistematis yang digunakan
untuk melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan agar tercapai
“
tujuan sesuai dengan yang dikehendaki.
 METODE DAN TUJUAN PENGGUNAANNYA

Untuk meningkatkan kesa- Mengubah kebiasaan,

01 daran akan kesehatan 04 Mengubah gaya hidup
……………….
………….
Menambah pengetahuan. Mengubah lingkungan
02 Menyediakan informasi: 05 ……………..
…………...
Meningkatkan kemampuan
03 diri, mengambil keputusan
……………….
JENIS-JENIS METODE DALAM
PROMOSI KESEHATAN
Metode Individual
• Bimbingan dan penyuluhan (guidance and counseling)
• Interview (wawancara)
JENIS-JENIS METODE DALAM
PROMOSI KESEHATAN
Metode Kelompok Besar
Kelompok Besar
1) Ceramah
• baik untuk sasaran pendidikan tinggi
maupun rendah
• menyampaikan informasi dan pengetahuan
secara lisan
Hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam mengg
unakan metoda ceramah:
• Persiapan (materi & alat peraga)
• Pelaksanaan:
Sikap, suara, pandangan, posisi, alat bantu
2) Seminar

• Seminar adalah suatu

penyajian (presentasi)
dari seorang ahli atau
beberapa orang ahli
tentang suatu topik yang
dianggap penting dan di
anggap hangat di
masyarakat.
JENIS-JENIS METODE DALAM
PROMOSI KESEHATAN
Metode Kelompok Kecil
 Diskusi
Kelompok
Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam ben-
tuk diskusi antara pemberi dan peneri-
ma informasi, biasanya untuk menga-
tasi masalah.

Kelemahan :
• Tidak dapat dipakai dalam kelompok
besar.
• Informasi terbatas.
• Dapat dikuasai oleh orang-orang yang
suka berbicara.
Brainstorming
Metode ini merupakan modifikasi
metode diskusi kelompok, yang di
awali dengan pemberian kasus
atau pemicu untuk menstimulasi
tanggapan dari peserta.
 Snow Balling
Bola Salju
Metode dimana kesepakatan akan didapat
dari pemecahan menjadi kelompok yang
lebih kecil, kemudian bergabung dengan
kelompok yang lebih besar
 BUZZ Group
Kelompok-kelompok Kecil

Kelompok dibagi menjadi kelompok-kelom

pok kecil yang kemudian diberi suatu per
masalahan, Masing-masing kelompok
mendiskusikan masalah tersebut,
Selanjutnya hasil dan tiap kelompok
didiskusikan kembali dan dicari
kesimpulannya.
 Role Play
Bermain Peran

Dalam metode ini beberapa anggota

kelompok ditunjuk sebagai pemegang
peran tertentu untuk memainkan
peranan.
 Simulation Game
Permainan Simulasi

Pesan-pesan kesehatan disajikan

dalam beberapa bentuk permainan
seperti permainan monopoli atau
ular tangga.
JENIS-JENIS METODE DALAM
PROMOSI KESEHATAN
Metode Massa
 • Ceramah umum
• Pidato-pidato diskusi tentang kesehatan
melalui media elektronik baik TV/radio
• Simulasi, dialog antar pasien dengan
dokter atau petugas kesehatan lainnya
tentang suatu penyakit atau masalah
kesehatan melalui TV atau radio

• Film/Sinetron
• Tulisan-tulisan di majalah/koran,
artikel, tanya jawab/konsultasi
tentang kesehatan
• BillBoard, yang dipasang di pinggir
jalan, spanduk poster
Pertimbangan dalam memilih metode pelaksanaan
program promosi kesehatan

“
Pemilihan metode dalam pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan harus memper-
hatikan materi atau informasi yang akan disampaikan, keadaan sasaran/
penerima informasi, dan keterbatasan ruang dan waktu. Masing-masing
metode memiliki keunggulan dan kelemahan, sehingga penggunaan “
gabungan beberapa metode sering dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan hasil.
Tugas
1. Jelaskan pengertian dari metode !
2. Faktor-faktor apa sajakah yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam pemilihan /
penggunaan suatu metode ?
3. Sebutkan jenis metode berdasarkan sasaran promkes berikut :
1. Individual
2. Kelompok kecil
3. Kelompok besar
4. Massa
4. Apakah perbedaan dari metode ceramah, seminar dan ceramah umum ?
Thank you
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