5
Dampak Dunia Digital dan Revolusi Industri Keempat
Peluang:
- Era digitalisasi berpotensi memberikan peningkatan net tenaga kerja
hingga 2.1 juta pekerjaan baru pada tahun 2025
- Terdapat potensi pengurangan emisi karbon kira-kira 26 miliar metrik t
on dari tiga industri: elektronik (15,8 miliar), logistik (9,9 miliar) dan oto
motif (540 miliar) dari tahun 2015-2025 (World Economic Forum).
8
Dunia Digital dan Revolusi Industri Keempat
Gejala-Gejala Trasnformasi di Indonesia
Saat ini beberapa jenis model
bisnis dan pekerjaan di
Indonesia sudah terkena
dampak dari arus era digitalisasi
• Toko konvensional yang ada Toko Fisik Market Place Online
sudah mulai tergantikan
dengan model bisnis
marketplace.
• Taksi atau Ojek Tradisional
posisinya sudah mulai
tergeserkan dengan moda-
moda berbasis online Ojek dan Taksi Konvensional GO-Jek, Grab, Uber, dll.
1
Tantangan-Tantangan
Skill di Industri Masa Depan
Scale of Skill
Skills Demand in 202 Complex Problem Solving
0 Kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang asing dan belu
m diketahui solusinya di dalam dunia nyata.
Social Skill
Kemampuan untuk melakukan koordinasi, negosiasi, persuasi,
mentoring, kepekaan dalam memberikan bantuan hingga emoti
onal intelligence
Process Skill
Kemampuan terdiri dari: active listening, logical thinking, dan m
onitoring self and the others
System Skill
Kemampuan untuk dapat melakukan judgement dan keputusan
dengan pertimbangan cost-benefit serta kemampuan untuk me
ngetahui bagaimana sebuah sistem dibuat dan dijalankan
Cognitive Abilities
Skill yang terdiri dari antara lain: Cognitive Flexibility, Creativity,
Logical Reasoning, Problem Sensitivity, Mathematical Reasoni
(Share of jobs requiring skills family as part of their core skill se ng, dan Visualization .
t, %)
Sumber: The Future of Jobs Report, World Economic Forum, definisi skill berdasarkan O*NET Content Model, US Department of Labor & Bureau of Labor Statistics
1
Tantangan-Tantangan
Skill di Industri Masa Depan (2)
(Change in demand for core work-related skills, 2015-2020, all industries)
1) Cognitive Abiliti
es
2) System Skills
3) Complex Probl
em Solving
4) Content Skills
5) Process Skills
Customer Experience
Product Enhancement
Collaborative Innovation
Organizational Leadersh
Sources: Digital Economy, Don Tapscott, 2014; Harvard Business Review 2016
Keuntungan mobile technology
• Extreme Personalization
– Ponsel diantara dompet dan kunci motor
– Tempat menyimpan segala informasi pribadi
• Pengaksesan Informasi setiap saat dan dimanapun
– Memungkinkan kita untuk bekerja, belanja atau bermain tanpa batasan waktu dan tempa
t (asal terhubung!)
• Mobilitas tinggi tanpa kerumitan kabel (W-LAN) & Instalasi jaringan yang cep
at
• Kompatible yang tinggi dengan teknologi lain
• Cocok untuk daerah yang belum ada infrastruktur
• Reduksi biaya : dalam kasus pengembangan, pemindahan maupun perubah
an konfigurasi LAN
Mekanisme Lean Startup
1. Build-Measure-Learn
2. Validated learning
3. Innovation accounting
Jangan takut menyatakan “salah”, na
mun yang terpenting adalah pelajara
n apa yang didapat dari kesalahan te
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Semakin cepat kesalahan ditemukan
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Lakukan “PIVOT” untuk mendapatka
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