permasalahannya
Hanya sekitar 15% anak yang teridentifikasi oleh dokter dan hanya
sebagian yang menerima terapi kesehatan mental yang tepat.
1.Costello EJ. Primary care pediatrics and child psychopathology: a review of diagnosis, treatment, and referral practices. Pediatrics. 1986;78:
1044–1051
2. Costello EJ, Edelbrock C, Costello AJ. Psychopathology in pediatric primary care: the new hidden morbidity. Pediatrics. 1988;82:415–424
•29% penduduk dunia -remaja
•Di Indonesia: 41 juta remaja 10-19 th (20% dari total penduduk)
Pendahuluan
Remaja
(tergantung (mandiri)
orangtua) Peran dalam
kehidupan sosial
Jati dirinya
Fase pertumbuhan
11
Berat dan tinggi
menurut umur
Umur 12 bulan
Berat 10 kg
Persentil berat 25-
50
Panjang 77 cm
Persentil panjang 50-
75
Milestones of puberty in relation to peak height velocity
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Pubertas
•Pubarche – Appearance of pubic hair
• Adrenarche –Early sexual maturation stage, the result of the development of a new
zone of the adrenal cortex, the zona reticularis, adrenal cortex secretes increased levels of
androgens such as DHEA and DHEAS, but without increased cortisol levels
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Pubertal staging -Sexual Maturity Rating (SMR)
•Secondary sexual development is assessed according to the method of James Tanner.
GENITAL STAGING
● G1 – pre-pubertal penis, testes and scrotum;testes 4 mL in volume
● G2 – laxity, rugosity and reddening of the scrotum with testes enlarged to 4 mL or greater,
but the penis remaining pre-pubertal
● G3 – enlargement of the penis with further development of the scrotum and testes
● G4 – further penile development with broadening as well as lengthening, further
development of scrotum and testes, testicular volume usually 12 mL or greater
● G5 – adult development, testes 15–25 mL.
BREAST STAGING
● B1 – no breast tissue present
● B2 – breast budding, often felt as a hard wedge of tissue underneath the areola
● B3 – definite breast mound but not adult size
● B4 – projection of the areola from the breast mound at a different angle
● B5 – adult
PUBIC HAIR STAGING
● P1 – no pubic hair
● P2 – the beginnings of pubic hair which is fine, wispy and not readily visible from a distance
● P3 – adult-type pubic hair (coarse, dark, curly) with distribution limited to the symphysis
pubis and labia majora
● P4 – near-adult in type and distribution
● P5 – adult, with extension to the thighs and lowerabdomen
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Puberty -
n pubertas=
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Imunisasi Remaja
Imunisasi IDAI
TUGASPERKEMBANGAN REMAJA
2. PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITASDIRI
FAKTOR YANG BERPERAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN
KEPRIBADIAN
PERUBAHAN PENGARUHTEMAN
PSIKOSEKSUAL SEBAYA
PERILAKUBERISKO KEGAGALAN
PEMBENTUKAN
TINGGI
IDENTITASDIRI
GANGGUAN
PERKEMBANGAN STRESS
MORAL
Remaja
v
UU No.4 tahun 1979 mengenai kesejahteraananak
WHO
Organization WH. Health for the World ’ s adolescents a second chance in thesecond decade. 2014
Remaja
Remaja awal (10-14 tahun)
• Mengalami pertumbuhan fisik dan seksual dengancepat.
• Pikiran difokuskan pada keberadaanya dan pada kelompoksebaya
IDAI SR.Masalah Mental Emosional Remaja dalam Bunga Rampai Kesehatan Remaja. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Badan Ikatan
Dokter Anak Indonesia; 2010
Penyakit Kronik
Michaud P,Suris J, Viner R. The Adolescent with a Chronic Condition: Epidemiology, developmental issues and health care
provision. WHO discussion papers on adolescence. 2007.
Penyakit Kronis
Skrining HEEADSSS
Skrining CRAFFT
alat skrining yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui riwayat psikososial dan risiko
kesehatan seorang remaja
Goldenring J, Rosen D. Getting into adolscent heads: an essential update. Contemporary pediatrics.2004:1-19.
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