ASMA 3rd Topic-Stepwise Approach ED 17 APR
ASMA 3rd Topic-Stepwise Approach ED 17 APR
Mark FitzFerald, M. H. R., MD (2012). "Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention Update 2012." GINA.
Pemilihan alat inhalasi
• Obat asma dianjurkan dalam bentuk inhalasi
Keamanan Biaya
Jenis alat inhalasi sesuai usia
Umur Alat inhalasi
Nebulizer dengan masker
<5 tahun MDI dengan spacer: aerochamber,
pocketchamber, babyhaler
Barry PW, Fouroux B, Pederson S, O’Callaghan C. Nebulizers in childhood. Eur Respir Rev 2000; 10: 527−35.
Pemakaian spacer
The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma management and prevention 2014. Available from: www.ginasthma.org
β2-Agonis kerja panjang
(Long acting ß2-agonist, LABA) (1)
Mark FitzFerald, M. H. R., MD (2012). "Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention Update 2012." GINA.
Antileukotrien (1)
• Terdiri dari:
– Antagonis receptor cysteinyl-leukotrien 1 (CysLT1) seperti
montelukast, pranlukast, dan zafirlukast
– Inhibitor 5-lipoxygenase seperti zileuton
• Antileukotrien memiliki efek bronkodilatasi kecil dan
bervariasi, mengurangi gejala termasuk batuk,
memperbaiki fungsi paru, dan mengurangi inflamasi
jalan napas dan mengurangi eksaserbasi
• Jika digunakan sebagai obat pengendali tunggal, efeknya
lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan steroid inhalasi
Mark FitzFerald, M. H. R., MD (2012). "Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention Update 2012." GINA.
Antileukotrien (2)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. National asthma education and prevention program expert panel report 3: guidelines for the diagnosis
and management of asthma full report 2007.
Program KIE pada keluarga
Wheeler LS, Bartholomew LK, Boehm R, Brasler M, Constante C, Goldberg E, dkk. Managing asthma a guide for schools. 2003 Maryland State
Department of Education Student Services and Alternative Programs Branch. Management of student with asthma in school maryland state
school health services guideline. 2006
Rencana Aksi Asma (RAA)
Asthma Action Plan (AAP)
• Mencapai kemandirian program KIE
Catatan harian gejala dan penilaian PFM (Peak
Flow Meter) diisi anak atau orang tua
• RAA berisi :
– Instruksi kapan, bagaimana cara, dan lamanya
meningkatkan dosis pengobatan
– Penentuan kapan harus mencari pertolongan
medis
Rencana Aksi Asma (RAA) (1)
Rencana Aksi Asma (RAA) (2)
Referensi (1)
• The Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). Global strategy for asthma
management and prevention 2014. Available from: www.ginasthma.org
• Mark FitzFerald, M. H. R., MD (2012). "Global Strategy for Asthma
Management and Prevention Update 2012." GINA.
• Barry PW, Fouroux B, Pederson S, O’Callaghan C. Nebulizers in childhood.
Eur Respir Rev 2000; 10: 527−35.
• Hamasaki Y, Kohno Y, Ebisawa M, Kondo N, Nishima S, Nishimuta T et al.
Japanese Guideline for Childhood Asthma 2014. Allergol Inter 2014;
63:335-56.
• Robinson, P. D. and P. Van Asperen (2009). "Asthma in childhood." Pediatr
Clin North Am 56(1): 191-226, xii
• Society, B. T. (2011). British guideline on the management of asthma : a
national clinical guideline. London, BMJ Publishing.
• Becher AB. Is primary prevention of asthma possible?. Pediatr Pulmonol
2000; 30:63−72.
Referensi (2)