3.

5G(HSDPA)

High Speed Downlink Packet Access

 Why HSDPA?
 HSDPA Features
◦ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
◦ Fast cell site selection
◦ Adaptive Modulation and Coding

 HSDPA Terminals
 HSDPA evolution
 Conclusion

Overview
 Comparison Between 3G & 3.5G.
Data Rate ( 2Mbps -----> 10 Mbps)
Modulation ( QPSK -----> QPSK&16QAM)
TTI( 10ms ----> 2ms )

 Meningkatkan user throughput maksimum

untuk pengiriman paket data dari sisi
downlink dan mengurangi delay transmisi
paket (round trip delay)

Why HSDPA?
 Why HSDPA?

 Increasing bit rates in downlink.

 Reducing delay ”TTI”.
 Efficient users scheduling.
 Simultaneaous single carrier
support for UMTS and R5 HSDPA
HSDPA overview
 HSDPA yang pertama berkapasitas 4,1 Mbps.
Kemudian menyusul fase 2 berkapasitas 11 Mbps dan
kapasitas maksimal downlink peak data rate hingga
mencapai 14 Mbit/s. HSDPA memberikan jalur evolusi
untuk jaringan Universal Mobile Telecommunications
System (UMTS) yang memungkinkan untuk
penggunaan kapasitas data yang lebih besar (sampai
14,4 Mbit/detik arah turun).
 HSDPA merupakan evolusi dari standar W-CDMA dan
dirancang untuk meningkatkan kecepatan transfer
data 5x lebih tinggi. HSDPA memdefinisikan sebuah
saluran W-CDMa yang baru, yaitu high-speed downlink
shared channel (HS-DSCH) yang cara operasinya
berbeda dengan saluran W-CDMA
HSDPA Overview
PRINSIP KERJA HSDPA
 HSDPA menggunakan kanal baru yang dimiliki oleh
3G yaitu high speed downlink shared channel (HS-
DSCH). Kanal tersebut beroperasi berbeda dengan
jalur 3G yang ada. Penambahan kanal berupa
implementasi :
- adaptive modulation and coding (AMC),
- hybrid automatic repeat reQuest (HARQ),
- Channel quality indicator (CQI)
- fast packet schedulling,
- retransmission protokol and
- fast cell selection (FCS); Hand over
HS-DSCH difungsikan untuk proses downlink data
ponsel.
Prinsip Kerja HSDPA (2)
 Proses uplink HSDPA tak bisa sebesar
downlinknya, yang secara teori hanya mampu
sampai 2 Mbit/s.
Jaringan HSDPA secara fisik memiliki 3 kanal :
- High Speed Packet downlink Shared Channel (HS-
PDSCH)
- High Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH)
- High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel
(HS-DPCCH)
Keunggulan HSDPA
•Teknologi HSDPA bisa digunakan banyak user
dalam waktu bersamaan. Tetapi jika semua user
melakukan download file dengan kapasitas yang
besar dari internet, tentunya koneksi internet
semakin lambat.
•Mengurangi tertundanya pengunduhan atau
download data (delay), walaupun dengan
banyaknya pengguna dari koneksi HSDPA, unduhan
data tidak akan tertunda, tetapi mungkin
mengalami sedikit keterhambatan aliran data.
•Frekuensi yang dipakai oleh teknologi ini sudah
dapat dimaksimalisasikan secara efisien dengan
pemakaian bandwith yang tepat.
Kelemahan HSDPA
 Kecepatan maksimum 14,4 Mbps dalam
jarak kurang dari 1 km dari base station.
Apabila sudah mencapai jarak lebih dari
sama dengan 6 km, aliran data akan
menurun kepada kecepatan 1 Mbps.
Harga yang cukup mahal bila
dibandingkan dengan jaringan seperti
WiMAX
How HSDPA  HSDPA Features

 Decreasing delay due to transmission

errors

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request

 Chase combining

 Incremental Redundancy

H-ARQ Schemes
 Data Block
Accept
Combine
Data
Block
Retransmissions
Block

 Coding is applied to transmission packets

 Soft combining of original and retransmitted
signals is done at receiver before decoding
 Advantage:
self decodable, time diversity, path diversity
 Disadvantage:
wastage of bandwidth

Chase Combining
Incremental Redundancy
IR
Erro Database
Data Block r

Error
Combine Detection

Information from Accept

IR database No Data Block
Error

Deliver
To
Upper
 Advantage: Layers

Reducing the effective data

throughput/bandwidth of a user and using this for
another user
 Disadvantage:
non-self decodable
 Decreasing delay due to transmission

errors

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request

 Decreasing HO failure

Fast cell site selection

How HSDPA  HSDPA Features

Fast cell site selection (FCS)

 20 to 30% of UE on soft handover

 Tracking of active set of Node B‘s connected to a UE

 Selection of the Node-B with the best current transmission

characteristics

 High data rates can be achieved

Additional Physical Channels
 High Speed Physical Downlink

Shared Channel (HS-PDSCH)

◦ HS-Downlink Shared Channel

(HS-DSCH)

◦ HS-Shared Control Channel

(HS-SCCH)

 High Speed Dedicated

Physical Control Channel (HS-

DPCCH)
 Decreasing delay due to transmission errors

Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request

 Decreasing HO failure

Fast cell site selection

 Improving resources management

Stand alone downlink shared channel

 Adapting to environment local features

Adaptive Modulation and Coding

How HSDPA  HSDPA Features

AMC
 Modulation Schemes:
◦ QPSK
◦ 16QAM

 Code Rates used:

◦ 1/4, 1/2, 5/8 and ¾
HSDPA EVOLUTION
HSDPA Terminals
 New terminals are required to take advantage of HSDPA:
◦ PC-cards will be the first on the market
◦ In the 1st phase terminals will offer:
 Download 3,6 Mbps end user throughput

 Upload 384 kbps

◦ Hand-held terminals will follow

◦ In a 2nd phase, peak data rates are increased to:
 Download 14 Mbps

 Upload 384 kbps

 The most changing from 3G to the 3.5G is the
modulation.
 More efficient implementation of interactive and
background Quality of Service (QoS) classes
 Peak data rates exceeding 2 Mbps and
theoretically 10 Mbps & more with MIMO

Conclusion