wb
Glaukoma
dr. Sahilah Ermawati, SpM
Definisi glaukoma
2. Classification
3. Intermittent
4. Acute congestive
5. Post congestive
6. Chronic
Anatomical predispositions
1. pupil blok:
Biasanya ada prosesus ciliaris
yang memproduksi humor
aquos yang normalnya akan
masuk ke dalam comurooculi
anterior lalu diserab ke seluruh
tubuh lewat canalis claim
masuk ke trabelcular mesem
• Tetapi karena ada blok di pupil
maka berhenti seperti di gambar
b yangtidak bisa masuk ke
comuriculi anterior
3. Acute
• Congestive - sudden total angle closure/ tb tb buta hanya bias liat
bayang banyang
• Postcongestive - follows acute attack
5. Absolute
• No PL following acute attack. Reflex pupil hilang
Intermittent angle-closure glaucoma
Signs Treatment
3. Topical therapy
• Pilocarpine 2% to both eyes
• Beta-blockers
• Steroids
1. Topical therapy
• Pilocarpine 2% to both eyes
• Beta-blockers
• Steroids
3. Inheritance
Risiko meningkat x2 jika orang tua memiliki POAG
Risiko meningkat x4 jika saudara memiliki POAG
4. Myopia
Theories of glaucomatous damage
Interference with
axoplasmic flow
- Karena ada
Tekanan lalu oklusi
menyebbakan iskmeik
Concentric excavation
1984
1994
b. Concentric enlargement
(c:d ratio 0.5)
1. Beta blockers
2. Sympathomimetics
3. Miotics
4. Prostaglandin analogues, bekerja
untuk memperbaiki outflow dari Haquos
dan uveus sklera outflow
5. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
• Topical
• Systemic
Laser trabeculoplasty
Pengobatan galukoma terbuka
• Primary therapy in non-compliant patients. Dengan cara kerja menipiskan
trabecular meshwork nya
bidik bundar
Indications for Trabeculectomy
Golden standarnya
1. Terapi medis gagal dan trabeculoplasty laser
b. Conjunctival undermining
c d
c. Clearing of limbus
f. Paracentesis
Technique (2)
a b
a. Cutting of deep block -
anterior incision
b. Posterior incision
c d
d. Peripheral iridectomy
e f
e. Suturing of flap and
reconstitution of
anterior chamber
f. Suturing of conjunctiva
SECONDARY GLAUCOMAS
1. Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma
2. Pigmentary glaucoma
3. Neovascular glaucoma
4. Inflammatory glaucomas
5. Phacolytic glaucoma
6. Post-traumatic angle recession glaucoma
Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma
• Secondary trabecular block open-angle glaucoma
• Affects elderly, unilateral in 60%
• Prognosis less good than in POAG
Treatment
• Control IOP medically • Deep anterior chamber
• Remove cataract • Floating white particles