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In computing, inter-process communication (IPC) is a set of techniques for the exchange of data among multiple threads in one or more processes. A client is an application or a process that requests a service from some other application or process. Many applications act as both a client and a server depending on the situation.
In computing, inter-process communication (IPC) is a set of techniques for the exchange of data among multiple threads in one or more processes. A client is an application or a process that requests a service from some other application or process. Many applications act as both a client and a server depending on the situation.
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In computing, inter-process communication (IPC) is a set of techniques for the exchange of data among multiple threads in one or more processes. A client is an application or a process that requests a service from some other application or process. Many applications act as both a client and a server depending on the situation.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai PPTX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
In computing, Inter-process communication (IPC) is
a set of techniques for the exchange of data among multiple threads in one or more processes. Processes may be running on one or more computers connected by a network. Definition cont. Typically, applications can use IPC categorized as clients or servers. A ð is an application or a process that requests a service from some other application or process. A is an application or a process that responds to a client request. Many applications act as both a client and a server, depending on the situation. Ëhat to consider when selecting a method Ò Should the application be able to communicate with other applications running on other computers on a network, or is it sufficient for the application to communicate only with applications on the local computer? Ò Should the application be able to communicate with applications running on other computers that may be running under different operating systems (such as 16-bit Ëindows or UNIX)? Ò Should the user of the application have to choose the other applications with which the application communicates, or can the application implicitly find its cooperating partners? Ëhat to consider when selecting a method cont. Ò Should the application communicate with many different applications in a general way, such as allowing cut-and-paste operations with any other application, or should its communications requirements be limited to a restricted set of interactions with specific other applications? Ò Should the application be a GUI application or a console application? Some IPC mechanisms require a GUI application. Ëindows supported The following mechanisms(IPC techniques) Ò Clipboard Ò COM Ò Data Copy Ò DDE Ò File Mapping Ò Mailslots Ò Pipes Ò RPC Ò Ëindows Sockets Ò Synchronization !"# Ò All applications should support the clipboard for those data formats that they understand. For example, a text editor or word processor should at least be able to produce and accept clipboard data in pure text format. $ %&%' (&)' #&* + supports compound documents and enables an application to include embedded or linked data that, when chosen, automatically starts another application for data editing. This enables the application to be extended by any other application that uses Object Linking and Embedding (OLE). COM objects provide access to an object's data through one or more sets of related functions, known as interfaces. !'! , Ò Data copy can be used to quickly send information to another application using Ëindows messaging. Dynamic Data Exchange(DDE) Ò DDE is not as efficient as newer technologies. However, you can still use DDE if other IPC mechanisms are not suitable or if you must interface with an existing application that only supports DDE.
&!%- Ò File mapping is an efficient way for two or more processes on the same computer to share data, but you must provide synchronization between the processes. !. ' Ò Mailslots offer an easy way for applications to send and receive short messages. They also provide the ability to broadcast messages across all computers in a network domain. &. Pipes provide an efficient way to redirect standard input or output to child processes on the same computer. Named pipes provide a simple programming interface for transferring data between two processes, whether they reside on the same computer or over a network. &$ '&" )&#/"&)! ( ) Ò RPC is a function-level interface, with support for automatic data conversion and for communications with other operating systems. Using RPC, you can create high- performance, tightly coupled distributed applications. Ë%# 0. )1&'. Ò Ëindows Sockets is a protocol-independent interface capable of supporting current and emerging networking capabilities. Synchronization Ò Process synchronization refers to multiple processes are to join up or handshake at a certain point, so as to reach an agreement or commit to a certain sequence of action. Data synchronization refers to keeping multiple copies of a dataset in coherence with one another, or to maintain data integrity. Summary Ëindows operating system provides mechanisms for facilitating communications and data sharing between applications. Collectively, the activities enabled by these mechanisms are called inter-process communications (IPC). Some forms of IPC facilitate the division of labour among several specialized processes. Other forms of IPC facilitate the division of labour among computers on a network.