Oleh :
Diastolik :
< 90 TD Normal
90 – 104 HT ringan
105 - 114 HT sedang
> 115 HT berat
Systolic Diastolic
Normal <120 And <80
Prehypertension 120 – 139 Or 80 – 89
Stage 1 140 - 159 Or 90 – 99
Stage 2 > 160 Or > 100
Prehypertension
• Individuals with a
systolic BP of 120-139
mm HG or a diastolic
BP or 80-89 mm HG
should be considered
as pre-hypertensive
and lifestyle
modification initiated.
JAMA. 2003:289:2560-2577.
5
HTN Classification
Table 1. Classification and Management of Blood Pressure for Adults Aged 18 Years or Older
a. HT Renal ( HT Renovaskuler)
Terjadi karena penyakit pada ginjal :
- penyempitan pembuluh darah ginjal
- kerusakan arteri ginjal
b. HT Endokrin
- Kelainan korteks adrenal (Cushing syndrom)
- tumor di medula adrenal (Feokromositoma)
c. Obat-obatan :
- Kontraseptif hormonal
- Kortikosteroid
- Antidepresan trisiklik
Secondary Causes of Hypertension
Renal hypertension
Renovascular
Renal parenchymatous disease
Primary reninism
Primary hyperaldosteronism
Unilateral adrenal adenoma
Bilateral hyperplasia of the zona glomerulosa