Penanganan

Kecelakaan Kerja di
Laboratorium
Medik
b. Bahan Kimia Mudah Terbakar
 Bahan kimia ini mudah bereaksi dengan oksigen sehingga menimbulkan reaksi
kebakaran yang sangat cepat dan menimbulkan ledakan.
1. Padat
Bahan padat ini tidak mudah meledak, dapat menimbulkan kebakaran karena gesekan, absorpsi
uap, perubahan kimia yang spontan dan menyimpan panas selama proses. Contoh :
natrium,uranium, TNT strontium
2. Cair
Zat cair ini mudah menguap dan uapnya mudah terbakar pada suhu dibawah 25,5 . Umumnya
dijumpai di laboratorium sebagi pelarut organik. Contoh : eter, alkohol, aseton, benzena, dll
3. Gas
golongan ini sering menimbulkan ledakan. Contohnya gas alam untuk bahan bakar, asetilen, dsb

Umumnya bahan kimia padat lebih sukar terbakar dibanding dengan yang cair., tapi bahan kimia
padat berupa serbk halus lebih mudah terbakar dibanding dengan yang cair ataupun gas.
Contohnya adalah belerang, fosfor, logam alkali, dll
C. Bahan Kimia Mudah Meledak

Bahan kimia ini mudah membebaskan panas dengan cepat tanpa disertai
pengimbangan kehilangan panas sehingga kecepatan reaksi, peningkatan suhu dan
tekanan meningkat cepat dan dapat menimbulkan ledakan. Contoh :
 Azida. Apabila azida bereaksi dengan tembaga, maka tembaga azida akan menimbulkan
ledakan hebat jika terkena benturan ringan
 Asam perklorat. Jika dibiarkan mengering pada permukaan meja yang terbuat dari kayu, batu
bata, atau kain, akan meledak dan menimbulkan kebakaran jka terkena benturan
 Asam pikrat dan garamnya akan terbakar oleh panas atau benturan
 D. Bahan Kimia dengan Sifat Khusus
1. Oxidator (Oxidator Agent)
Bahan kimia ini ,mungkin tidak mudah terbakar namun dapat menghasilkan oksigen yang dapat
menyebabkan kebakaran. Contoh : peroksida
2. Reaktif terhadap air (Water Sensitive Substance)
Bahan kimia yang mudah bereaksi dengan air dan menghasilkan panas serta gas yang mudah
terbakar. Contoh : H2SO4
3. Reaktif terhadap asam (Acid Sensitive Substance)
Bahan kimia yang mudah bereaksi dengan asam dan menghasilkan panas serta gas yang mudah
terbakar atau gas yang beracun dan korosif Contoh : HNO3 pekat
4. Bahan Radioaktif (radioactive Substance)
Bahan kimia ini memancarkan elektromagnetik atau partikel radioaktif yang merupakan bahan
kimia yang mempunyai kemampuan memancarkan radioaktif debgan aktivitas lebih besar dari
2.103 microcurie/gram. Contoh : carbol yodium,, sinar , sinar ,sinar x, dll
5. Bahan kimia yang tidak boleh tercampur (incompatible Substance)
Bahan kimia ini menimbulkan reaksi berbahaya jika dicampur satu sama lain Contoh :
- Air raksa dengan asetilen, asam fulminat, hydrogen
- Asam nitrat dengan asam asetat, asam kromat
- Aseton dengan campuran asam sulfat dan asam nitrat pekat
 Bahaya Biologi
Merupakan gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh
mikroorganisme infeksius.
Mikroorganisme diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut :
1. Kelompok Risiko Satu
Tidak menimbulkan risiko atau risiko rendah. Pada umumnya tidak berbahaya dan tidak
menimbulkan penyakit
2. Kelompok Risiko Dua
Mempunyai risiko sedang terhadap individu dan risiko rendah bagi masyarakadapat diobati
serta risiko penyebaranya terbatas. Dalam hal tertentu mikroorganisme ini dimasukkan
dalam risiko tinggi
3. Kelompok Risiko Tiga
Mempunyai risiko tinggi bagi individu dan risiko rendah bagi masyarakat. Mikroorganisme
ini menyebabkan penyakit serius pada individu tetapi tidak menyebar dari satu orang ke
yang lainnya. Umumnya tersedia tindakan pengobatan dan pencegahan penyebaran yang
efektif
4. Kelompok Risiko Empat
Mempunyai risiko tinggi bagi individu dan masyarakat. Mikroorganisme ini menyebabkan
penyakit serius bagi manusia dan hewan yang sangat menular. Pada umumnya belum
tersedia tindakan pengobatan dan pencegahan yang efektif.
HELLO!
I am Jayden
Smith
I am here because I love to give
presentations.
You can find me at @username

6
 Instructions for use
EDIT IN GOOGLE SLIDES
Click on the button under the
presentation preview that says "Use
as Google Slides Theme".
You will get a copy of this document
on your Google Drive and will be
able to edit, add or delete slides.
You have to be signed in to your
Google account.
EDIT IN POWERPOINT®
Click on the button under the
presentation preview that says
"Download as PowerPoint template".
You will get a .pptx file that you can
edit in PowerPoint.
Remember to download and install
the fonts used in this presentation
(you’ll find the links to the font files
needed in the Presentation design
slide)

More info on how to use this template at

www.slidescarnival.com/help-use-presentation-template

This template is free to use under Creative Commons Attribution license.You can
7 keep the Credits slide or mention SlidesCarnival and other resources used in a
slide footer.
Transition
Transitionheadline
headline

Let’s start with the first set of

slides
Quotations are commonly
printed as a means of
inspiration and to invoke
philosophical thoughts
from the reader.

9
 This is a slide title

✘ Here you have a list of items

✘ And some text
✘ But remember not to overload
your slides with content

Your audience will listen to you or

read the content, but won’t do both.

10
Big concept
Bring the attention of your
audience over a key concept
using icons or illustrations

11
 You can also split your content

White Black
Is the color of milk Is the color of coal,
and fresh snow, the ebony, and of outer
color produced by space. It is the
the combination of darkest color, the
all the colors of the result of the absence
visible spectrum. of or complete
absorption of light.

12
 In two or three columns

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of Is the colour of Is the color of
gold, butter and the clear sky blood, and
ripe lemons. In and the deep because of this
the spectrum of sea. It is located it has
visible light, between violet historically been
yellow is found and green on associated with
between green the optical sacrifice, danger
and orange. spectrum. and courage.

13
 A picture is worth a thousand words

A complex idea can be conveyed with just a single

still image, namely making it possible to absorb
14
large amounts of data quickly.
Want big impact? Use big image.
15
 Use charts to explain your ideas

White Gray Black

16
 And tables to compare data

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16

17
 Maps

our
office

18
89,526,1
24
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t
you proud?

19
89,526,124$
That’s a lot of money

185,244 users
And a lot of users

100%
Total success!

20
 Our process is easy

first second last

21
 Let’s review some concepts

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the clear Is the color of blood, and
butter and ripe lemons. sky and the deep sea. It because of this it has
In the spectrum of visible is located between violet historically been
light, yellow is found and green on the optical associated with sacrifice,
between green and spectrum. danger and courage.
orange.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the clear Is the color of blood, and
butter and ripe lemons. sky and the deep sea. It because of this it has
In the spectrum of visible is located between violet historically been
light, yellow is found and green on the optical associated with sacrifice,
between green and spectrum. danger and courage.
orange.
22
You can copy&paste graphs from Google Sheets
23
 Android Project

Show and explain your

web, app or software
projects using these Place your screenshot
here
gadget templates.

24
 iPhone Project

Show and explain your

web, app or software
projects using these Place your screenshot

gadget templates. here

25
 Tablet Project

Show and explain

your web, app or
software projects
Place your screenshot here
using these
gadget templates.

26
 Desktop Project

Show and explain

your web, app or
software projects
using these Place your screenshot here
gadget
templates.

27
THANK
S!
Any
questions?
You can find me at
✘ @username
✘ user@mail.me

28
 Credits

Special thanks to all the people who

made and released these awesome
resources for free:
✘ Presentation template by
SlidesCarnival
✘ Photographs by Unsplash

29
 Presentation design

This presentation uses the following typographies and colors:

✘ Titles: Sniglet
✘ Body copy: Dosis
You can download the fonts on these pages:
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/dosis
https://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/sniglet

✘ Gray #3d4965
✘ Dark cornflower blue #3c78d8

You don’t need to keep this slide in your presentation. It’s only here to serve
30 you as a design guide if you need to create new slides or download the fonts
to edit the presentation in PowerPoint®
Extra resources

31
 SlidesCarnival icons are editable
shapes.

This means that you can:

● Resize them without losing
quality.
● Change fill color and opacity.

Isn’t that nice? :)

Examples:

32
� Now you can use any emoji as an icon!
And of course it resizes without losing quality and you can change the
color.

�
How? Follow Google instructions
https://twitter.com/googledocs/status/730087240156643328

✋👆👉👍👤👦👧👨👩👪💃🏃💑❤😂😉😋😒
😭👶😸🐟🍒🍔💣📌📖🔨🎃🎈🎨🏈🏰🌏🔌🔑and many
more...

33