* Granulosit 63 %
* limfosit 31 %
* monosit 6%
Trombosit (jumlah sel/ml) 170.000-360.000 180.000-400.000 170.000-
360.000
Protein plasma (g/dl serum) 660-850
Nilai normal elemen2 seluler pada darah
manusia (W.F. Ganong edisi 10 tahun 1983)
Jenis sel Sel/mikroliter Perkiraan range % total sel darah
(rata2) normal putih
ERITROSIT :
* Laki-laki 5,4 juta
* Perempuan 4,8 juta
LEUKOSIT TOTAL 9.000 4.000-11.000
Granulosit :
* Neutrofil 5.400 3.000-6.000 50-70
* Esinofil 275 150-300 1-4
* Basofil 35 0-100 0-4
Limfosit 2.750 1.500-4.000 20-40
Monosit 540 300-600 2-8
TROMBOSIT 300.000 200.000-500.000
Hemopoesis/Pembentukan Sel Darah
di Sumsum Tulang
Sel Darah Dewasa
Limphopoesis/Pembentukan sel limfosit di
Sumsum tulang dan Thymus
Blood Collection Tubes
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The Blood Sample
Suspension of cells in a solute of water, proteins, and electrolytes
Average volume is 5 liters, 70mL per kg body
weight.
Plasma
the yellow fluid portion when the cellular
components
(RBCs, WBCs, platelets) have been
separated / removed
by centrifuging.
Serum
when cellular components (RBCs, WBCs,
platelets) & coagulation proteins (clotting factors) are removed by
clotting process, resulting fluid is serum is a lighter yellow more
transparent than
Unrestricted © Siemens plasma
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Sample for Hematolgy
Blood for Hematology is collected in EDTA sample tube
(EthyleneDiamineTetraAcetic –acid)
Color Code: PURPLE CAP
PLASMA (fluid)
55% of Blood
CELLS
45% of Blood RBC - Red Blood Cells
WBC - White Blood
Cells
PLATELETS
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Sample for Hematology Tests
A sample of whole blood is collected into a potassium
EDTA
(EthyleneDiamineTetraAcetic-acid) anticoagulant,
PURPLE top tube.
Venipuncture minimally traumatic with 21G - 23G
needle,
and adequately mixed with the anticoagulant by
gentle inversion of the tube (never shaken).
Check for proper volume fill.
Specimen Storage and Transport
Stored at room temperature and
analyzed within 4 hours of
collection.
Peripheral blood film should be
made
within 2 hours
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Cellular Blood Elements
Three types of formed elements:
1. Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cells)
2. Leukocytes (White Blood Cells)
3. Thrombocytes (Platelets)
Platelet
s
White Blood
Cells
Red
Blood
Cells
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Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) Sub
Populations
Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) consist of 5 subpopulations:
1.Neutrophil – most numerous, immediate responders
2.Basophil – inflammatory response
3.Eosinophil – associated with allergic reaction
4.Monocyte – phagocytic cells
5.Lymphocyte – regulator of immune response
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WBC in Peripheral Blood Film
Lymphocyt
es Monocyt
es
Neutrop
hils
Basophil
Eosinoph
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Hematology Diagnostics
1. Cell Counting (RBC, WBC, Differential
Count,
Platelets & Hemoglobin)
using Hematology
Analyzers
ADVIA® ADVIA®
ADVIA® 360 560
2120i
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Hematologi rutin
Hb (g/dl) X 100
MCHC = g/dl
Ht (%)
V. Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW)
• Dihitung secara otomatik
• Cara hitung :
SD ukuran eritrosit
RDW = X 100
MCV