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¢ Pervez Musharraf was born in India on 11
August, 1943. After the separation of indo-pak
subcontinent his family settled in Karachi.
¢ Musharraf in his early childhood, was not a
vey good student in academic he was
categorized as an average student in school.
¢ Musharraf has been rusticated from school
for two times but he never loose his hopes.
¢ After passing out the matriculation he then,
sent to Lahore for further studies by his parents.
He got the admission in FC college of Lahore.
After passing out the intermediate exam he got
the admission in PAK ARMY.
 Musharraf in PAK ARMY
His overall career as an officer of Pak Army was full of struggles and
achievements. As a lieutenant General quoted :

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 Musharraf in PAK ARMY
¢ He had fought two
battles for Pakistan
as a first lieutenant.

¢ And one as a chief

of army staff.
 Nominated for military secretary of General Zia
þ Musharraf had been nominated
for the military secretary of
General Zia when General Zia
ousted the Elected Government
of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. But his
senior Lieutenant General took
over his position.
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He then, transferred to Bosnia for a period of three years.

   

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¢Mr. Nawaz Sharif the then
prime minister of Pakistan asked
for the resignation of CAS
General Karamat and ;
¢On October 7, 1998 Musharraf
was appointed as a Chief of
Army Staff by the prime minister
of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif.
       
  
On April 9, 1999 he was given
additional charge of chairman joint
chief of staff committee.
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¢India then claims that they have won the kargil war
because Pak Army has surrendered in front of them.
¢Being an Army Chief it was a very terrible situation for
Musharraf.
 ÷      ÷
åue to some clashes with Musharraf Nawaz
Sharif was about to appointed the new Chief of
Army Staff General Zia-ud-åin and decided to
rusticate Pervez Musharraf from his duties so,
Musharraf decided to ousted the government of
PML (N).
 @  
¢In October 1999 the Musharraf flight
was about to land in Karachi airport, it
was a commercial flight.
¢The then Prime Minister Nawaz
Sharif ordered Air Traffic Control not to
allow musharraf flight to land anywhere
in Pakistan.
¢It was known as a hijacking of
Pakistan¶s Chief of Army staff Pervez
Musharraf.
    




¢He then ousted the elected
government of PML (N).
¢He signed and agreement with
Nawaz Sharif according to which
nawaz Sharif wouldn¶t be able to
participate in any kind of elections in
Pakistan for 10 years.
    

¢Musharraf overthrows the Sharif family to Saudi Arabia.
¢May 12, 2000 Supreme Court orders Musharraf to hold
national elections by Oct 12, 2002.
And on June 20, 2001 Appoints himself as the president.
 ï   !""
¢In September 9, 2001 the terrorist
attacks the twin towers of America.
¢The then Bush Government wants
to attack Afghanistan to destroy the
network of Osama bin laden named
as AL Qaeda.
¢Bush government asked Musharraf
to Give his support to US.
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On April %&' (&&( Musharraf conducts referendum
to extend his term to five years.
October "&' (&&( General elections bring PML (Q)
into power.
    
Musharraf dictatorship career is
from 2002 to 2007. He is known to
be a struggling politician of
Pakistan. He has recently
introduced his party named as All
Pakistan Muslim League (APML)
with his partners in London.
 
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þ NåMA (National åisastrous

management Authority).
þ NAåRA (National åatabase
registration Authority).
þ NAB (National Accountability
Bureau)
þ Rescue 1122
þ omen Rights ³ omen's
Protection Bill´
 
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þ Banking Reforms
þ Companies Ordinance 1984,
amendments
þ Education Reforms
þ Growth of Banking Sector
þ President Rozgar Scheme
þ åeclared Pakistan as a tax
free zone for foreign investors.
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In the middle of 2004, Musharraf began a series of
talks with India to solve the Kashmir dispute.
Both leader also discussed the following issues:
1. ullar barrage and kishangaga power project
2. Baglihar åam
3. Chenab River
4. Minority Rights
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President Musharraf was internally pro-china and
kept the strategic relation intact. åuring President
Musharraf's government, china for the first time
allowed a Pakistani president access to one of its
most advanced and secret research facilities.

Pakistan has started a

joint venture with china
in Gawadar,
Baluchistan named as
Gawadar port.
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Following issues stand in both leader.
1. ar and terror and expanding trade ties
2. International issues like Kashmir,
Israeli- Palestinian conflict, Iraq, Iran's nuclear program
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The GåP growth rate, which was 3.2% in
1999, reached 8.6% in 2005 and remained
around 6.8% in 2006 despite the Earthquake
last year. Industrial and Services sectors
have been growing for the past few years.
   
The industrial sector grew by 9% in 2006
and 15.2% in 2005 while the
services sector grew by 8.8% both the
years.
  

The per capita income, which was $430 in
1999, has increased to $847 in 2006 while
GåP has risen from $65 Billion in 1999 to
$125 Billion. The credit rating has also
improved in many international
organizations such IMF and B, placing
Pakistan in B and BB category of
countries respectively.
   
ï  ï

Under Musharraf's tenure, Pakistan saw
exceptional setup of 47 universities, including
Virtual University, under the supervision of Higher
Education Commission. Most of the universities
were of international standards.
Pakistan now has a total of 245,682 educational
institutions in all categories, including 164,579 (i.e.
67%) in the public sector and 81,103 (i.e. 100%) in
the private sector, reports the National Education
Census (NEC-2005).
   
¢The census ² jointly conducted by the
Ministry of Education, the Academy of
Educational Planning and Management
(AEPAM) and the Federal Bureau of Statistics
(FBS) ² reveals that the number of private-
sector institutions has increased from 36,096 in
1999-2000 to 81,103 in 2005, i.e. by 100%;
45,007 Educational Institutions have increased
in Musharraf Era.
Conclusion