INDONESIA

DALAM PETA
PERDAGANGAN
DAN INVESTASI
ASEAN
INVESTASI
Investasi Intra-ASEAN lebih kecil tapi lebih stabil
daripada investasi dari kawasan lain

source: ASEAN Secretariat

Investasi ke kawasan ASEAN dari AS turun,
dari Jepang naik, dari Eropa fluktuatif
Arus Masuk PMA dari 5 Negara/Kawasan Investor Terbesar, 2014-18
(US$ Juta)
EU-28 Japan China USA New Zealand
35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

-5,000
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

source: World Bank, Statista

 Indonesia penerima investasi terbesar ke-2 di
ASEAN, tapi sebagai proporsi PDB terendah ke-2
Singapore
Arus Masuk PMA, 2018 (US$ juta) Arus Masuk PMA, 2014-18 (% dari PDB) Cambodia
Laos
Intra-ASEAN Extra-ASEAN 30 Vietnam
Brunei
Singapore Philippines
25
Thailand
Indonesia 11,842 21,980 Malaysia
20 Indonesia
Vietnam Myanmar

Thailand 15
Philippines
Malaysia 10

Myanmar
5
Cambodia
1.81
Laos 0
Brunei
-5
0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 80,000 90,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

source: World Bank, Statista

PERDAGANG
AN
 Perdagangan ASEAN dengan kawasan lain
semakin besar. Perdagangan jasa masih kecil tapi
tumbuh cepat.
Nilai & Neraca Perdagangan Barang ASEAN, 2019 Nilai & Neraca Perdagangan Jasa ASEAN, 2019

source: ASEAN Key Figures, 2019

 Perdagangan Indonesia terbesar ke-5 di ASEAN
(dalam US$)

Perdagangan Barang, 2018 (US$ milyar) Perdagangan Jasa, 2018 (US$ milyar)
Singapore Singapore
Vietnam Thailand
Malaysia Malaysia
Thailand
Philippines
Indonesia 205,521,903,157.0
180,012,674,002.0 35.1
Indonesia 28.0
Philippines
Vietnam
Myanmar
Cambodia
Cambodia
Myanmar
Laos
Brunei
Brunei
Laos
0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
0 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. , 0. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00 , 00 , 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
, 0 0 0 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 , 0 ,
50 10 15 0
2 Export
2 5 0
Import
3 3 5 40 45 Export Import
source: data.aseanstats.org
 Perdagangan Indonesia terkecil di ASEAN
(sebagai proporsi PDB)
Singapore Singapore
Perdagangan Barang, 2014-18 (% dari PDB) Vietnam Perdagangan Jasa, 2014-18 (% dari PDB) Cambodia
Malaysia Thailand
250 Cambodia 120 Malaysia
Thailand Philippines
Brunei Brunei
Laos 100 Vietnam
200 Philippines Laos
Myanmar Myanmar
Indonesia Indonesia
80
150

60

100
40

50
35.40
20

6.61
0 0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

source: World Development Indicators

 Indonesia banyak ekspor produk mineral. Vietnam
dan Filipina: elektronik. Thailand: kendaraan &
mesin
Top 5 Export of Goods Top 5 Import of Goods
Shared by ASEAN members, 2018 Shared by ASEAN members, 2018

Singapore 34.1% 33.6% Singapore

Indonesia 25.9% 16.1% Indonesia
Vietnam 22.9% Vietnam
Thailand 44.1% 62.5% Thailand
Philippines Philippines
Malaysia 22.0% 24.2% Malaysia
Myanmar Myanmar
Cambodia Cambodia
Laos Laos
Brunei Brunei
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140%

Electrical machinery Mineral products Nuclear and mechanical Electrical machinery Mineral products Nuclear and mechanical
Plastics Vehicles Plastics Iron and steel
source: data.aseanstats.org
 Pariwisata ekspor jasa terbesar Indonesia,
tapi hanya ¼ Thailand.
Top 5 Export in Services Top 5 Import in Services
Shared by ASEAN members, 2018 Shared by ASEAN members, 2018
Singapore 68.8% 91.4% Singapore
Indonesia10.2% Indonesia 12.1%
Vietnam Vietnam
Thailand 43.4% Thailand 20.7%
Philippines Philippines
Malaysia Malaysia
Myanmar Myanmar
Cambodia Cambodia
Laos Laos
Brunei Brunei
0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250% 300% 0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250% 300%

Transport Travel Financial Telecommunications & ICT Other business services Transport Other business services Travel Intellectual property Telecommunications & ICT

source: data.aseanstats.org
 Apa dan ke mana ekspor barang Indonesia?
Produk & Kategori Ekspor Barang Indonesia, 2018 Negara & Kawasan Tujuan Ekspor Barang Indonesia, 2018

source: oec.world
 Apa dan dari mana impor barang Indonesia, 2018?
Produk & Kategori Impor Barang Indonesia, 2018 Negara & Kawasan Asal Impor Barang Indonesia, 2018

source: oec.world
 Apa ekspor dan impor jasa Indonesia?
Kategori Ekspor Jasa Indonesia, 2018 Kategori Impor Jasa Indonesia, 2018

source: oec.world