Introduction of Topic

System development life

cycle

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 ároup members

Muhammad Saleem
Muhammad Haris
Shazia Aziz

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Systems Development Life Cycle
‡ Organized way to
build information
systems
‡ Consists of six
phases
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SDLC
Systems Development Life Cycle
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This phase is ground level and
initial phase of SDLC.it is too much time
consuming phase, almost half of the
time to complete the SDLC is taken by
this pahse.The main objectives of this
phase are:
ë Conduct the preliminary analysis
ë Propose alternative solution
ë Describe the costs and benefits
ë Submit the report
Systems Development Life Cycle
 


 





ëTo find the objectives of organization

ëNature and scope of problem
ëTo see the faults of older system
ëMake the ideas for the new system
Systems Development Life Cycle
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ë No change
ë Little change
ë Totally change
Systems Development Life Cycle




‡ Whichever the alternative is chosen,
it will have cost and benefits. in this
step, you need to indicate these.




Submission of prepared
report about new software. this report is
also called the 



 
‡ In this report you should describe the
solution,cost,benefits etc
Systems Development Life Cycle
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After preparation of the feasibility
report the system is analyzed
accordingly.
‡ The main objectives of this phase are
± áather data
± Analyze the data
± Write a report
Systems Development Life Cycle

 

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data is gathered through the
different written documents, interview
employees and managers, develop
questionnaires and by observing people.




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Once the data has been
gathered, many analytical or modeling
tools are used.
Systems Development Life Cycle
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Modeling tools enable a
system analyst to present representation
of a system. There are different tools for
analyzing data these are:
ë DFD (data flow diagram)
ë ERD (entity relationship diagram)
ë CASE (computer aided software
engineering)
Systems Development Life Cycle
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it is
a modeling tool
which shows the
flow of data through
a system. some
symbols are used in
DFD
Systems Development Life Cycle
‡ DFD (data flow diagram)

‡ Provide a logical map of the problem

‡ Defines the data stores and
processes
‡ Shows how data moves and changes
Example Flow Chart Symbols

  
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Systems Development Life Cycle
‡ Example
Systems Development Life Cycle
‡ 6

  

ë Do the preliminary design

ë Do a detail design
ë Write a report
Systems Development Life Cycle
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prototyping is often done at
this stage.
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prototyping refers to using
workstations,CASE tools and other
software applications to build working
models of system components so that
they quickly tested and evaluated.Thus
a prototype is a limited working system.
‡
Systems Development Life Cycle
‡ Analysis concentrates on what the
purposed system should do, design
concentrates on how the system will
accomplish those goals.
Systems Development Life Cycle
‡ Translating alternative solution generated by
analysis phase into detailed logical and
physical system specifications.
± Ä


: not tied to any hardware
or software platform
± 6 


: specific programming
languages, databases, architectures
System development life cycle
± Define database, load with data, and review
with users
± Define inputs, and review with users
± Define outputs, and review with users
± Define interfaces, and review with users
± Define other controls, and implement.
Conclusion
End of topic

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