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Ultrasonograph
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Fungsi
Ultrasonograph
Suatu instrument
diagnostic non invasive
yang dimanfaatkan
dalam dunia kedokteran
untuk mengamati
struktur dan fungsi
organ dalam tubuh
dengan media perantara
Definisi Gelombang Ultrasonik
01 Gelombang bunyi dengan frekuensi lebih dari 20 kHz

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02 Frekuensi 1 MHz – 13 MHz dimanfaatkan dalam dunia kedokteran

03
02 Next Slide
Definisi Gelombang Ultrasonik
Ultrasonik pada USG dibangkitkan oleh getaran bahan Piezo – Electric
03 Ceramic Crystals
Crystals ini mengubah tenaga listrik menjadi tenaga mekanik
Insert Your Image Insert Your Image Insert Your Image
a. Kapal Selam b. Transduser Ultrasound

Sifat dan Perambatan

Gelombang Suara
Sifat pada gelombang suara yaitu
Dipancarkan, Memantul, Diteruskan, dan
Diserap

Sebagai contoh :
a. Radar Kapal Selam
b. Transduser Ultrasound
Kecepatan Gelombang Suara
Dari table data di samping,
kecepatan gelombang suara pada
jaringan akan semakin cepat linier
terhadap kerapatan media jaringan
yang dilalui

Kecepatan terendah melalui udara

Kecepatan tertinggi melalui tulang
 Pada formula f=1/t , Frekuensi dan Periode nilainya
berbanding terbalik.
Untuk Pencitraan medis hukum ini berlaku,

Frekuensi dan Ketika Frekuensi tinggi maka resolusi gambar akan baik
dikarenakan kerapatan gelombang yang tinggi akan tetapi
Periode kedalaman pencitraan kurang baik

Ketika Periode tinggi maka daya tembus pencitraan medis

akan baik akan tetapi resolusi pencitraan akan berkurang
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Impedansi Akustik (Z)
Z: Nilai tahan suatu medium / jaringan terhadap gel. ultrasonik

Z02> Pantulan makin besar, berkas ultrasound yang diteruskan semakin kecil

Z02< Pantulan makin kecil, berkas ultrasonic yang diteruskan semakin besar
Impedansi Akustik (Z) pada Jaringan

Dari table di samping, tra

nsduser akan mendapatk
an berbagai macam nilai i
mpedansi mulai dari rend
ah hingga tinggi tergantun
g dari jaringan. Sehingga
pencitraan akan didapatk
an berdasarkan data yan
g diterima
 Mode Scaning
pada USG

A-Mode (Amplitudo Scan Mode) :

mendeteksi objek yang diam, dan probe dalam keadaan diam.
Echo diperlihatkan sebagai peak dan jarak antara berbagai
struktur dapat diukur. contoh pemeriksaan jantung
B-Mode :
Mendeteksi objek diam, dan probe digunakan dengan bergerak.
Memperlihatkan semua jaringan yang dilewati oleh scan
ultrasound.
Real Time :
Memperlihatkan gerakan menjukan gambar real time tepat
dibawah transduser
M-Mode :
Untuk objek bergerak dan probe bergerak (Contoh: scanning
jantung). Hasilnya berupa garis gelombang biasanya untuk
ultrasound
A-mode
Representasi dari sebuah
sinyal yang diterima di
sepanjang garis sinyal
tunggal yang masuk kedalam
jaringan.
Sinyal tegangan yang
diperbaiki akan tampil pada
A mode
M-Mode
gambar di samping
merupakan representasi
sinyal pada saat jaringan
jantung bergerak memompa.
terjadi perbedaan sinyal pada
line ketika diastole dan
ketika systole.
jika semua sinyal line digabungkan maka pada M -mode hasil pembacaan akan seperti ini. .
B-mode
Representasi dari B-mode
dimana saat Probe bergerak
pada objek yang diam
PEMILIHAN FREKUENSI PADA USG

2-5 MHz sekitar 20 MHz 20- 50 MHz

Penggunaan Frekuensi di aplikasikan untuk Diaplikasikan untuk

untuk penetrasi yang penetrasi kecil namun submilimeter resolusi,
tinggi pada bagian butuh resolusi yang seperti pemeriksaan intra
cardiologi, abdomen,dan tinggi. seperti arterial system.
obsterics pemeriksaan vasicular
dll.
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