GAMBAR TEKNIK MESIN

TEKNIK PEMESINAN
SMK PGRI 2 PONOROGO
By Deny Fidiawan, S.Pd
Tujuan Pembelajaran
Peserta didik dapat menjelaskan sejarah, pengertian dan
01 tujuan gambar teknik dengan benar.

Peserta didik dapat menjelaskan standar gambar, jenis –

02 jenis standar gambar dan tujuan standar ISO dengan benar.

Peserta didik dapat menjelaskan jenis – jenis gambar teknik

03 dengan benar.

Peserta didik dapat memilih jenis – gambar teknik yang

04 sesuia dengan standar gambar.
What is it…?
Siapakah pelukis terkenal yang melukis lukisan tersebut…
 Sejarah Gambar
Sejarah perjalanan gambar teknik dari masa ke masa

Leonardo Da Vinci Deny Fidiawan

Sebuah gambar yang dibuat
4000 Beliau dijuluki sebagai
Bapak Gambar Teknik 16 dengan aturan yang
terstandar

Tahun Abad Abad Now

Gambar diukir pada
kepingan batu
15 Memperkenalkan gambar
berupa gambar proyeksi
orthogonal

Gueda Gaspard Monge

Leonardo da Vinci, adalah
seorang pelukis,
pemahat/pematung, arsitek,
penemu, ilmuwan, penulis, dan
filsuf asal Italia di masa
[Leonardo Da
Renaisans.
Leonardo lebih
masyhur sebagai
Vinci]
seorang pelukis.
Lukisan Mona Lisa
adalah karyanya yang
paling terkenal dan
merupakan potret
manusia paling populer Dan pada akhir abad 16, Gaspard Monge yang s
yang pernah dibuat eorang ahli matematika dari Perancis menemuk
an sebuah sistem menggambar dengan menggu
nakan dua bidang proyeksi yang saling tegak lur
us
 Gambar Teknik
Menurut beberapa pakar mengartikan gambar teknik sebagai berikut :

FH. Homan dan Ir. Thomas E.French dan Menurut Warren I.

01 Sutomo Wongsocitro 02 Charles I.Fierck 03 Luzadder

Gambar teknik adalah Gambar teknik adalah Gambar teknik adalah

bahasa yang dipergunakan
terhadap perancang dan
pelaksana
bahasa grafis yang bahasa grafis yang
digunakan dalam industri digunakan secara universal
internasional oleh para
oleh para insinyur untuk
insinyur,desainer untuk
menggambarkan bentuk
mengungkapkan, mencatat
gagasan dan pengetahuan
plus ukuran struktur plus
yang diperlukan untuk mekanisme.
pembangunan mesin
ditambah struktur
Pengertian

a n
di simpulk
da pa t pa kar dapat
rapa pen
Da r i b e b e bahwa :

a r Te k n i k
Gamb ar yang di
gamba r de nga n aturan
g telah
Suatu gam
b
n tu a n t er t entu yan
aturan atau
kete
a o le h a l hli teknik.
bersam
disepakati
Tujuan Gambar Teknik
Secara umum tujuan gambar teknik sebagai berikut :

1 Bahasa Teknik
Sebagai alat komunikasi teknik
dari perancang kepada
pelaksana mesin produksi
2 Dokumentasi
Untuk menyimpan objek gambar
yang akan digunakan sebagai
bahan informasi selanjutnya

3 Gagasan/Pengembangan
Seorang perancang membuat
benda dengan konsep abstrak
yang kemudian dituangkan
dalam bentuk gambar
4 Ilmu Pengetahuan
Gambar teknik mengikuti
perkembangan industri sehingga
banyak pengetahuan yang
terdapat pada sebuah gambar
 Jenis Gambar Teknik
Berdasarkan jumlah dan detail pembuatan gambar dapat di kelompokan sebai berikut :

Sistem Gambar Satu satu Sistem Gambar Kelompok Gambar Berlembar Banyak

Jenis gambar dimana sebuah benda

Jenis gambar dimana beberapa benda
Jenis gambar dimana suatu benda digambar pada beberapa lembar kertas
digambar pada satu lembar kertas
digambar pada satu lembar kertas gambar. Digunakan jika benda yang
gambar. Sistem ini digunakan untuk
gambar. Sistem ini digunakan untuk digambar cukup rumit dan tidak
menunjuk kembali hubungan hubungan
merencanakan proses kerja, cara mungkin digambar dalam satu lembar
antara gambar yang satu dengan yang
produksi, pembukuan dan sebagainya kertas. Contoh pada bidang teknik
lain.
elektro.
 Standar
Gambar Teknik
Gambar merupakan sebuah sarana media penyampaian informasi yang dibuat untuk memberikan komunikasi dari penyampai
kepada penerima supaya tidak salah paham.. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan sebuah standar yang dapat di sepakati dan di pahami
secara bersama – sama sehingga tidak terjadi kesalah pahaman dalam membaca dan membuat gambar.

Supaya tidak terjadi kesalah pahaman

antara pembuat dan pembaca gambar teknik
? 3
Memudahkan kerjasama antar perusahaan
dalam memproduksi benda teknik dalam
jumlah banyak.

2 4

Mempermudah komunikasi gambar Memperlancar produksi dan pemasaran suku

antara pembuat dan pembaca gambar teknik cadang
 Jenis Standar Gambar
Secara umum jenis standar gambar yang digunakan di beberapa Negara :

JIS NNI/NEN
(The Netherlands
(Japanese Industrial Standards)
Standardization Institute),
merupakan standar industrI
merupakan standarisasi di negara
dinegara Jepang
Belanda.

DIN ANSI

(American National Standard

(Deutsches Institut für Normung),
Institute), standarisasi di Negara
standarisasi di negara Jerman.
Amerika
 Standar ISO
International Organization for Standardization

ISO merupakan badan non pemerintah yang

didirikan pada tanggal 14Oktober 1946.
Tujuan dibentuknya ISO adalah untuk
menyatukan pengertianteknik antar
bangsa.
Berikut fungsi dari standar ISO
ISO 128  Memudahkan perdagangan nasional
maupun internasional
 Memudahkan komunikasi teknik antar
Negara
 Bagi negara-negara berkembang, dapat
memberi petunjuk-petunjuk praktis pada
persoalan khusus dalam bidang teknik.

Bidang kerja ISO yang menangani standar gambarteknik disebut ISO/TC 10

(gambar teknik), yang bertugas menstandarkangambar-gambar teknik agar dapat
diterima di dunia internasional sebagai bahasa teknik
 Sifat Gambar
Terdapat 4 sifat gambar

01 Gambar Internasional Gambar Popular

02
Gambar internasional dibutuhkan karena
adanya keperluan akibat perdagangan
internasional. Sehingga standar
yangdigunakan merupakan standar
internasional.
Gambar popular dibutuhkan hanya
untuk keperluan internal perusahaan
dengan perusahaan yang berkaitan.
Standar yangdigunakan pun merupakan
standar perusahaan.

03 Gambar Sederhana 04 Gambar Modern

Gambar ini dibuat untuk menghemat Gambar modern merupakan gambar
biaya danwaktu teknik yang berasaldari software.
Standar yang digunakan pun
mengikuti software yangdigunakan.
Thank you
For your attention
 Sifat Gambar Teknik
Terdapat 4 sifat gambar teknik

Insert Your Image Insert Your Image Insert Your Image Insert Your Image

Gambar Internasional Gambar Popular Gambar Sederhana Gambar Modern

Programmer Programmer Programmer
Programmer
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 Sifat Gambar
Terdapat 4 sifat gambar

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