Major Depressive Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
DISORDER
&
BIPOLAR I DISORDER
Lisa Suzana
MANIA
- Mood , Fo I (+), Tidur , Self Esteem
- Grandious ideas
DEPRESSI
- Energi & interest (-), rasa dosa, Konsentrasi , Appetite (-).
Pikiran ke † an atau suicide
DEPRESI MANIK
Gambaran umum Psikomotor Psikomotor
Mood/Afek Symptom kunci Euphoria, Irritable
Feeling Sedih
Bicara Lambat Talkative, Cepat,
Foi ±, Word salad,
Neologisme,
Incoherent
Persepsi Delusi/Halusinasi Waham ± 75 %
= Depresi + Gambaran Waham/Hall Kacau
psikotik
Mood congruent
Pikiran Pandangan negatif, Rasa Self Confidence
dosa,
Suicide
Memory Hendaya 50 – 70 % Intak
Orientasi Tidak mampu menjawab Intak
Impuls Kontrol 10 – 15 % komplit suicide 75% membuat
bahaya
KRITERIA MANIK EPISODE
HOSPITALISASI Indikasi
- Resiko suicide/homicide
- Grossly reduce ability to get food and shelter
Usahakan rawat jalan - Progressive symptom
- Rupture support system
Pharmacotherapy
Depressi berat Anti depressant c/ - HCA’s
- SSRI
Alternative
ECT - Respon obat (-) atau <<
- Can not tolerate pharmacotherapy
- Berat dan emergency
TERAPI DEPRESI BERAT
Fisik OK
K.I (-)
Komplikasi (-)
TCA / SSRi
2. ANTI CONVULSANTS
Valproic acid ( Depakene )
Dosis 20 mg / kg / h A.E - G.I
- Tremor
Carbamazepine
Dosis 200 – 600 mg / h
A.E Allergic ( Bleeding, fever, Joint pain, Steven Johnson
Synd )
STOP
TERIMA KASIH