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Errors in Things

and
The ‘Friendly’ Medium

Daniel Rourke
machinemachine.net/open-media
Errors in Things
Media:

In communication, media (singular medium) are
the storage and transmission channels or tools
used to store and deliver information or data. It is
often referred to as synonymous with mass
media or, but may refer to a single medium used to
communicate any data for any purpose.

Source: Wikipedia.org
Open:

That which is not closed;


accessible;
unimpeded;
as, “an open gate”.

Source: Wiktionary.org
Use as verb:

How do we open media?


Socrates thought writing was CLOSED

1. Inflexibility of the written word


B.S. Johnson, Albert Angelo (1964)
Socrates thought writing was CLOSED

2. Destruction of memory
1st Folio (Henry Folger Collection) 
Collected works of Shakespeare (1623)
Socrates thought writing (& painting) were CLOSED

3. The loss of control (authority)


William Hodges,
View in Pickersgill Harbour, Dusky Bay
(New Zealand, 1776)
How do we open media?
1. Media is equally about content and form:

Great art knows the limits of a form and uses it TO ENHANCE the content

2. Whether a media is open or closed is apparent only from particular perspectives:

Authority is relative / intention is irrelevant

3. Therefore, all we can do is try and MAXIMISE potential openness (noise and excess):

MORE layers of paint,


MORE smudges in the margin,
MORE spatial components to the book
The ‘Friendly’ Medium
UBUWeb: http://www.ubu.com/sound/lucier.html

Alvin Lucier, 
I am Sitting in a Room (1969)
How do we open (new) media(s)?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cEQZreQ2zQ

(Team from) Uni of North Carolina,


Building Rome on a Cloudless Day (2010)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y8svkK7d7sY

Christian Marclay, The Clock (2010)


A case study: Social Video
YouTube, Vimeo, Facebook etc.

1. Inflexible / ‘Thingness’

- ‘Original’ work becomes a (digital) representation


- Authors become online identities

2. Destroys some pre-determined ‘value’

- The frame in cinema is lost to Digital Compression


- The physicality of a film-reel (interface editing)

3. Authority / Control

- YouTube has rights to the work


- Everyone has access to the work
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icruGcSsPp0

www.ontologist.us, Video Room 1000 (2010)


How do we ensure
a media/medium is ‘friendly’?
“…it can be a shock to remember that for
information to exist it must always be
instantiated in a medium...”

Katherine Hayles, How we Became Posthuman(1999)


machinemachine.net/open-media

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