11 September 2020
Prodi Sarjana Terapan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik
Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung
TA 2020/2021
Tim Dosen Pengampu Flebotomi
8
Butterfly Needle:
Venipuncture
Grasp the patient’s arm
firmly using your thumb
to draw the skin taut and
anchor the vein. The
needle should form a 15
– 30 degree angle with
the surface of the arm
with the beveled side up.
Swiftly insert the needle
through the skin and into
the lumen of the vein.
Avoid trauma and
excessive probing.
Prosedur pengambilan darah vena dengan vacutainer
12. Lepas torniquet dan minta pasien membuka kepalan
tangannya. Volume darah yang diambil kira-kira 3 kali jumlah
serum atau plasma yang diperlukan untuk pemeriksaan.
13. Letakkan kapas di tempat suntikan lalu segera lepaskan/tarik
jarum. Tekan kapas beberapa saat lalu plester selama kira-kira
5-10 menit. Jangan menarik jarum sebelum torniquet dibuka.
14. Buang jarum ke wadah pembuangan khusus .
15. Melakukan pelabelan pada tabung pengumpul darah.
16. Ucapkan terima kasih kepada pasien dan berikan informasi
yang diperlukan :
• Kapan boleh makan kembali
• Petunjuk khusus, misalnya glukosa 2 jam PP
17. Lepaskan sarung tangan dan cuci tangan.
Correct Insertion of Vacutainer Tubes
Needle Positioning and Failure to Draw Blood
Posisi jarum dalam vena
• Vena kolaps:
– Gunakan tabung vakum dengan ukuran
yang lebih kecil.
– Gunakan jarum kupu-kupu
Teknik Pengambilan Darah
Vena dengan Vacutainer
menurut Standar WHO
Checklist Flebotomi dengan Vacutainer
CHECK
NO PROSEDUR
LIST
CHECK
NO PROSEDUR
LIST
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Contoh Ilustrasi
Praktik Flebotomi yang
baik menggunakan
sistem vacutainer
Phlebotomy procedure illustrated
• The first step is always to identify the patient.
• Outpatient phlebotomy, as shown here, should take place
with the patient seated.
Phlebotomy procedure illustrated
• The requisition form should be completely filled out,
and the requisition must indicate the tests ordered.
Phlebotomy procedure illustrated
• Here is the equipment for performing phlebotomy.
• Barrier protection for the phlebotomist consists of the
latex gloves.
Phlebotomy procedure illustrated
• The tourniquet is applied and the phlebotomist
palpates for a suitable vein for drawing blood.
Phlebotomy procedure illustrated
• The area of skin is cleaned with a disinfectant, here
an alcohol swab.
Phlebotomy procedure illustrated
• The vein is anchored and the needle is inserted.
Phlebotomy procedure illustrated