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the aim of clasification

• To inventory about organism


• To identify about organism
• To give description about organism
• To make group about organism
• To give name about organism
the benefit of CLASIFICATION
• Make easier in study about organism.
• Can see the relationship between organisms.

Study about groups organism called


taxonomy. Father of taxonomy is Carolus
Linnaeus (Swedian, the real name Carl Von
Linne)
type of clasification
• Artifisial clasification
According to, place of live / habitat, size of organism,
benefit of organism and moving ways
Example :
tree, herba, grass

• Natural clasification
According to what organism have (anatomy, physiology,
etc)

• Phylogenetic clasification
According to relationship of organism or evolution
5 KINGDOM
ANIMALIA PLANTAE PROTISTA MONERA FUNGI

 Eucariot Eucariot Eucariot Prokariot Have wall cell


 Have not Have wall cell Unicelluler or Unicelluler Heterotroph
cell wall Autotroph Multicelluler Microscopic
 Heterotro Multicelluler Autotroph or Autotroph or
ph Heterotroph Heterotroph
 Multicellu
ler

Mammalia Pteriodophyta Protozoa Archaebacteria Ascomycotina


Reptilia Spermatophyta Algae Eubacteria Basidiomycotina
Amphibia Bryophyta Zygomycotina
Aves
Insecta
Invertebrata
inventory
• Collecting about organism
• Recording about organism
• Drawing about organism
• Observation about organism
• Write number of organism
• Write place of organism
identification
• Using picture of organism
• Using specimen of organism
• Using identification key of organism

description
 Characteristic of anatomy
 Characteristic of morphology
 Characteristic of sexual type, etc
taxonomy
• Kingdom / Regnum • Kerajaan
• Phylum / Divisio • Filum / Divisi
• Classis • Kelas
• Ordo • Bangsa
• Familia • Suku
• Genus • Marga
• Spesies • Jenis
Much have a difference Much have a similarity
More big in number More small in number
• Kingdoms are divided into Phyla
• Phyla are divided into Classes
• Classes are divided into Orders
• Orders are divided into Families
• Families are divided into Genera (plural for
genus)
• Genera are divided into Species
Kingdom Animalia Animalia Plantae Plantae

Phylum Chordata Arthropoda Spermatophyta Spermatophyta

Classis Mammalia Insecta Monocotyledonae Dicotyledonae

Ordo Primata Hymenoptera Poales Sapindales

Familia Hominidae Apidae Poaceae Ancardiaceae

Genus Homo Apis Oryza Mangifera

Spesies Homo sapiens Apis indica Oryza sativa Mangifera indica

Familia in Animals : -idea


Divisio in Plants : -phyta
Ordo in Plants : -ales
Familia in Plants : -aceace
labelling organism
Using binomial nomenclatur. The roles is :

1. Consist of two word. Front word/first word according to name


genus. Back word/second word according to species
information. The second word is explain about the form, size,
color and place of live/habitat

Example :
Felis leo (singa), Felis = genus
leo = species information
Panthera tigris (harimau), Panthera = genus
tigris = species information (explain place)
2. Using Latin/Roman language or that being Latin/Roman language. Being latin/roman
language explain about name person who found it, name place found it, or characteristic.

Example :
Mango (Mangifera indica), mango (mangga –Indo) if being latin languge will change to
mangifera.

Aren (Arenga pinnata), aren if being latin language will change to arenga.

Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrusa)

Bakteri E. coli (Escherichia coli), Escherichia is according to founder and coli according to
place found it in colon.
3.Only first word or genus name that the first
character is using capital characteristic.
4.Both word of species name is underline or italic
(choose only one)
5.If any one species have two name, then use the
first name that published
6.May to put name of founder back of species name.

Example :
Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) L is according to Linnaeus,
the founder or person who name it.
7.Using repeating of genus name only can use in
animals taxonomy, but plant can not.

Example :
Bandeng (Chanos chanos)
Bunglon (Chameleo Chameleon)
8. If plant species name consist more two word,
so the second word and furthermore word
must be one word or using continue sign.

Example :
Kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosasinensis atau
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
9. If animals species name consist more two
word, so that name is not indicate name
species but name of subspecies.

Subspecies is name taxon below of species


name.
Or we may say ras (in Indo)

Example :
A nice house cat (Felis maniculata domestica)

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