ANNISA SALMA A.

E
XII RPL A
BASIS DATA

04
NORMALISASI
DATABASE
 01 02 03 04
PENGERTIAN TUJUAN JENIS CONTOH

TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Normalisasi
database merupakan suatu
pendekatan sistematis untuk
meminimalkan redundansi data
pada suatu database agar
database tersebut dapat bekerja
dengan optimal.
Pengertian
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Tujuan Normalisasi
Database
Tujuan normalisasi database adalah untuk
menghilangkan dan mengurangi redudansi data
dan tujuan yang kedua adalah memastikan
dependensi data (Data berada pada tabel yang
tepat).
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NORMALISA Normalisai database terdiri dari banyak bentuk,

dalam ilmu basis data ada setidaknya 9 bentuk
normalisasi yang ada
yaitu 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, EKNF, BCNF, 4NF, 5NF, DKNF
, dan 6NF.
JENIS

Namun dalam prakteknya dalam dunia industri bentuk

normalisasi ini yang paling sering digunakan ada
sekitar 5 bentuk.
SI
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1. Normal Form (1NF)

Bentuk normal yang pertama atau 1NF mensyaratkan
beberapa kondisi dalam sebuah database
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2. Normal form (2NF)

Syarat untuk menerapkan normalisasi bentuk kedua ini adalah data
telah dibentuk dalam 1NF, berikut adalah beberapa fungsi
normalisasi 2NF.

Menghapus beberapa Menciptakan hubungan Tidak ada atribut dalam

subset data yang ada pada antara tabel baru dan tabel tabel yang secara
tabel dan menempatkan lama dengan menciptakan fungsional bergantung
mereka pada tabel foreign key. pada candidate key tabel
terpisah. tersebut.
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Normalisasi dalam
bentuk 2NF
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3. Normal Form (3NF)

Normalisasi database dalam bentuk 3NF bertujuan untuk

menghilangkan seluruh atribut atau field yang tidak berhubungan
dengan primary key. Dengan demikian tidak ada ketergantungan
transitif pada setiap kandidat key.

Syarat dari bentuk normal ketiga atau 3NF adalah :

• Memenuhi semua persyaratan dari bentuk normal kedua.
• Menghapus kolom yang tidak tergantung pada primary key.
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BCNF Boyce–Codd normal form

Merupakan sebuah teknik normalisasi database

yang sering disebut 3.5NF, memiliki hubungan yang
sangat erat dengan bentuk 3NF. Pada dasarnya
adalah untuk menghandle anomali dan overlooping
yang tidak dapat di handle dalam bentuk 3NF.
Normalisasi database bentuk ini tergantung dari
kasus yang disediakan, tidak semua tabel wajib di
normalisasi dalam bentuk BCNF.

BCNF Boyce–Codd normal form

TERIMA
KASIH
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MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Despite being red, it’s a
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun cold place

VALUES
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EDUCATION SKILLS
Mention the institution
2015 - 2019
List your studies here

Mention the institution

2015 - 2019
List your studies here

EXPERIENCES
Mention the institution
2015 - 2019
List your studies here

2015 - 2019
Mention the institution
List your studies here MY RESUME
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MY WORK - AREA 1
AWESOME
WORDS
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HOW I DO IT?

VENUS MERCURY
Venus has a beautiful Mercury is the
name smallest planet

SATURN MARS
Saturn is a gas giant Despite being red,
and has rings Mars is cold
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PREVIOUS
PROJECTS
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screen with your own work. Just
delete this one, add yours and
center it properly
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2017-2018
BUSINESS 2019-2020
2015-2016
Jupiter is the biggest
BUSINESS
BUSINESS
Venus has a
Mercury is the beautiful name
smallest planet

EXPERIENCE
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Venus has a beautiful

PROJECT 2
name and is the second
planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot—even hotter
than Mercury—and its
atmosphere is extremely
poisonous. It’s the
second-brightest natural
object in the night sky
after the Moon
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Despite being red,

Mars is a cold place

Venus has a beautiful

name

Neptune is the
farthest planet

THIS IS A MAP
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4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
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386,000 km
333,000.00
Between Earth and the Moon
earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s

is Jupiter’s rotation period
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MASS DIAMETER GRAVITY

Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38

Saturn 95.2 9.4 1.16

TABLES
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THE SLIDE TITLE!

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RESULTS
MERCURY: 35%
Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all

VENUS: 65%
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

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CONTACT

Email: addyouremail@freepik.com
Webpage: yourcompany.com
Phone number: +91 620 421 838
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