INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

ALWAR

PRESENTATION ON
“VERY SMALL APERTURE TERMINAL”

Guided By:- By:-

RAVINDRA KUMAR SHARMA KAILASH GIRI
B.TECH- 4tH YEAR
BRANCH: – E&CEC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ØVSAT – General Description
Ø

Ø Hardware used in VSAT

Ø

ØEquipments required for VSAT network

Ø

ØMultiple Access
Ø

Ø FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access )

Ø

Ø TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access )

Ø

Ø CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access )

Ø

Ø VSAT Services
Ø

Ø References
VSAT – General Description
“A VSAT is an RF Modem/Terminal and antenna
 system which
allows the user (Client) to communicate with the centralized Hub
(Server) via a satellite link.”
 Hardware used in VSAT
Ø Ku antenna, typically 0.75 to 1.20m
Ø Outdoor Unit (ODU) containing the RF
 electronics
Ø Inter-Facility Link (IFL) coaxial cables
 connecting the outdoor unit to the indoor unit
Ø Indoor Unit (IDU) Terminal, containing
 a modulator, demodulator and baseband
 processing electronics
VSAT Components
Front View of VSAT IDU

Outdoor
Unit
(ODU)

Indoor Unit
(IDU)
 Front
VSAT ODU Front View of
Sub-Components
VSAT View
Components of
VSAT IDU VSAT IDU
Reflector
Feedhorn
OMT

LNB

SSPA (HPA)
VSAT IDU LCD Display, 1 line
Front View 16 characters

Push-button
Forward
Push-button
POWER: When Backward
ON LINE: When 2-Way power available
link established

RCVR LOCK: When L-Band

receiver locks to carrier from hub
VSAT IDU (Model 180 TG)
Rear View
Expansion Slots USB Port

DIP switch
100- 220VAC RF In Serial Serial
Port 1 * Port 2 RF Out
Fan
LAN Port/
Link LED
Power
Switch
(On/Off)
Equipments required for VSAT network

Ø ANTENNAS
Ø HIGH POWER AMPLIFIER
Ø LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER
Ø UP & DOWN CONVERTER
Ø MODEMS
Ø Power spliter
Ø POWER SYSTEM
Multiple Access

Ø FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access )

Ø TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access )
Ø CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access )
•
 FDMA
Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)


“In FDMA, the available total radio spectrum



divided in different frequency band and each user

assigns a different carrier frequency so that the
resulting spectrum do no overlap.”
 Frequency
FDMA

Time
TDMA
 Time division multiple access (TDMA)


“The total radio spectrum(bandwidth) is partitioned into



time slots and each time slot assigned to each user for
communication is known as TDMA"
•
TDMA/FDMA Combination

Each Channel in turn 200 KHz

assigned to 8
subscribers on TDMA
mode
CDMA

 Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)



“ Spread spectrum technique using high-speed pseudo



random (PN) codes to scramble data words and

spread spectral occupancy for added robustness.”

The Signal Path
VSAT SERVICES

Ø Broadcasting Only
Ø Stock market & other news broadcasting
Ø Training or continuing education from a distance
Ø Distribute financial trends & analyses
Ø Introduce new products at geographically dispersed
locations
Ø Distribute video or TV programs
Ø Distribute music in stores & public areas
•
REFERENCES

WEB RESOURCES


Ø http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_toll_coll
ection
Ø http://www.techno.com/ct/Technology-
Article.asp
Ø http://www.google.com
BOOKS


Ø SATELLITE COMMUNICATION (Timothy Pratt

,Charles Bostian ,Jeremy Allnutt)
Ø WIRELISS COMMUNICATION (Dr. R.P. Yadav Lokesh
Tharani)
