Matwa Kaidah Pencacahan Perkalian 2
Matwa Kaidah Pencacahan Perkalian 2
Pencacahan
Aturan Perkalian
Anggota Kelompok :
1. Fawnia Fawwaz Z.
2. Fuzta Azma Umi Izzah
3. Jabir Najibulloh K.
4. Moch. Azka Bintang Adi
5. Tsania Fitri Ishmah
Konsep Aturan Perkalian
Jawab :
Unsur pertama ada 8 pilihan, kedua ada 8, ketiga 8 (karena
tiap angka boleh diulang).
8 8 8 Tinggal dikalikan
8 x 8 x 8 = 512
2. Dari kota A menuju kota C harus melewati kota B. Dari
kota A ke kota B melewati 4 jalur dan kota B ke kota C
melewati 3 jalur. Berapa jalur Budi dapat pergi dari kota A
ke kota C?
Jawab :
Kita gunakan aturan perkalian karena jalur AB dan BC harus
ditempuh semua, artinya ketiga jalur sekaligus dilewati
untuk menempuh kota A ke kota C.
Total jalur : 4 x 3 = 12 jalur.
3. Ari memiliki 5 jenis baju yang berbeda, 3 jenis celana
yang berbeda, dan 4 pasang sepatu yang berbeda. Ada
berapa pasang baju, celana, dan sepatu yang berbeda yang
dapat dipakai oleh Ari?
Jawab :
Untuk menentukan pasangan baju, celana, dan sepatu,
artinya setiap pasangan harus memuat baju, celana, sepatu
SEKALIGUS. Sehingga banyak total pasangannya, dapat
dicari dengan menggunakan kaidah perkalian yakni :
5 x 3 x 4 = 60 cara
jadi banyak cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memasangkan
baju, celana, dan sepatu, terdapat 60 banyak cara.
4. Berapa banyaknya cara atau metode untuk memilih 3 pengurus OSIS yang terdiri atas
ketua, sekretaris serta bendahara dari total 8 orang siswa?
Jawab :
Misal ada 3 tempat untuk mengisi posisi ketua, sekretaris dan bendahara yang kita
visualkan seperti di bawah ini:
Ketua Sekretaris Bendahara
Dari ke-8 siswa itu, seluruh berhak dipilih untuk menjadi ketua sehingga terdapat 8 cara
untuk mengisi posisi ketua. Sebab 1 orang telah menjadi ketua maka tinggal 7 orang yang
berhak untuk dipilih menjadi sekretaris sehingga terdapat 7 cara untuk mengisi posisi
sekretaris. Sebab 1 orang telah terpilih menjadi ketua serta 1 orang sudah menjadi
sekretaris maka tinggal 6 orang yang berhak untuk dipilih menjadi bendahara sehingga
terdapat 6 cara untuk mengisi bendahara.
Ilustrasi seperti tabel di bawah ini:
8 7 6
Ketua Sekretaris Bendahara
Banyak cara untuk memilih 3 pengurus OSIS tersebut yaitu 8 × 7 × 6 = 336
5. Berapa banyak bilangan yang terdiri dari 3 angka dapat
dibentuk dari angka-angka 1,2,4,6, dan 7 jika tiap-tiap
angka tidak boleh diulang?
Jawab :
JAMES JONSSON
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