Kesetimbangan

Kimia
Kelompok 1
Alifah Wildanun
Ainun Naqiyah
Alya Anggriani
Amelia Rusadi
Ahmad Ridha
Aldi Try ramadhana
Uji Pemahaman
5.1
Jawablah soal-soal
berikut ini
 01 02
a. Apa yang dimaksud a. Hitunglah harga-harga

05
kesetimbangan dinamis dan mana yang
b. Apa yang dimaksud dengan konstan?
tetapan kesetimbangan b. b. Bagaimana rumus tetapan
c. Apa yang mempengaruhi harga kesetimbangan untuk reaksi a. Bagimana ungkapan

Soal
tetapan kesetimbangan tersebut? kesetimbangan untuk
masing-masing reaksi
tersebut?
b. Berdasarkan harga K
tersebut, tentukan reaksi

03 04
yang paling sempurna

a. Hitunglah harga-harga Kesetimbangan berikut

dan mana yang merupakan kesetimbangan
konstan? homogen atau kesetimbangan
b. Bagaimana rumus tetapan heterogen dan tuliskan
kesetimbangan untuk reaksi ungkapan tetapan
tersebut? kesetimbangannya.
a. N2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2NO (g) b.
Cu (s) + 2Ag+ (aq) ⇌ Cu2+
(aq) + 2Ag (s)
“Saya percaya bahwa ilmu
kimia saja hampir
membuktikan keberadaan
pencipta yang cerdas .”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
01
a. Apa yang dimaksud dengan
kesetimbangan dinamis

Kesetimbangan dinamis adalah

keadaan dimana laju reaksi kearah
produk sama dengan laju reaksi ke
arah pereaksi dan berlangsung terus
menerus secara mikroskopis
b. Apa yang dimaksud dengan
tetapan kesetimbangan? Tetapan kesetimbangan adalah
suatu nilai tetapan dari reaksi
kesetimbangan yang
merupakan hasil kali
konsentrasi preaksi masing-
masing dipangkatkan dengan
koefisien reaksinya
c. Apa yang dapat
memengaruhi harga tetapan
kesetimbangan?

Harga tetapan kesetimbangan dipengaruhi

oleh suhu, karena jika suhu suatu reaksi
setimbang berubah maka nilai tetapan
\
kesetimbangannya juga akan berubah
 Reaksi kesetimbangan antara hidrogen dan iodin menghasilkan
hidrogen iodida pada temperatur 458 °C sesuai dengan persamaan
kimia berikut.

02
H2 (g) + I2 (g) ⇌ 2HI (g)

Banyaknya H2, I2, dan HI yang mula-mula dicampurkan bervariasi dan sistem
dibiarkan mencapai kesetimbangan. Konsentrasi pada saat setimbang
ditunjukkan oleh data berikut.

.
a. Hitunglah harga-harga dan ,
mana yang konstan?
b. Bagaimana rumus tetapan
kesetimbangan untuk reaksi
tersebut?
Rumus tetapan kesetimbangan untuk reaksi
tersebut ;
 Diketahui reaksi: HCOOH (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ HCOO- (aq) + H3O+ (aq) pada
temperatur 25 °C. Banyaknya HCOOH dan H2O dicampurkan bervariasi dan
sistem dibiarkan mencapai kesetimbangan. Konsentrasi saat setimbang

03
ditunjukkan oleh data berikut.S
a. Hitunglah harga-harga dan mana
yang konstan?
 b. Bagaimana rumus tetapan
kesetimbangan untuk reaksi tersebut?
04 Kesetimbangan berikut merupakan
kesetimbangan homogen atau
kesetimbangan heterogen dan tuliskan
ungkapan tetapan kesetimbangannya.…
80%

75%
60%
 a. N2 (g) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2NO (g)) + O2 (g) ⇌ 2NO (g)

b. Cu (s) + 2Ag+ (aq) ⇌ Cu2+ (aq) + 2Ag (s)

 05
1

Tetapan kesetimbangan pembentukan

HCl (g), HBr (g), dan HI (g) 2

ditunjukkan oleh:
H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ⇌ 2HCl (g); 3

k=10*17
H2 (g) + Br2 (g) ⇌ 2HBr (g);K=10*9
H2 (g) + I2 (g) ⇌ 2HI (g); K = 10
a. Bagimana ungkapan kesetimbangan untuk masing-
masing reaksi tersebut?
 b. Berdasarkan harga K tersebut, tentukan reaksi yang
paling sempurna.

Reaksi yang paling sempurna adalah .

H2 (g) + Cl2 (g) ⇌ 2HCl (g) karena memiliki
nilai k yang paling besar yaitu 10*17, semakin
besar nilai k maka jumlah produk akan semakin
besar
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