Nanomanufacturing and Smart Materials

Advanced Manufacturing Processes

Presented by:

N.VIGNESH
20082143
 Outline
 Nanotechnology
 Nanomanufacturing
 The Complete Process
 Applications
 Nanomanufacturing vs. Traditional
 What are Smart materials?
 Advantages
 Types of Smart materials
 Applications
 Economical Outlook
 Merging Smart Materials and Nanotechnology
 References
 Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing  The term was first proposed by K.
The Complete Process
Applications Eric Drexler in the 1970's.
Nanomanufacturing vs.
Traditional  A nanometer is one billionth of a
What are Smart meter.
materials?
Advantages  It involves the manipulation of the
Types of Smart
materials structure of matter atom-by-atom.
Applications
Economical Outlook  It is currently undergoing extensive
Merging Smart
Materials and
development.
Nanotechnology
References
 It has not yet yielded significantly
Questions useful commercial products.
 Nanomanufacturing
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing  It is now quite accepted as was the
The Complete Process
Applications idea of flying to the Moon in the pre–
Nanomanufacturing vs.
Traditional
space age year of 1950.
What are Smart  It will use nanomachines to build
materials?
Advantages structures, features, devices,
Types of Smart
materials
systems, as well as other
Applications nanomachines.
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart  Most research predicts that within 20
Materials and
Nanotechnology to 30 years nanomanufacturing will
References become a reality.
Questions
 Applications
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process
1. Chronometry Devices.
Applications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
2. Sensor units.
Traditional
What are Smart
3. Optical devices.
materials?
Advantages 4. Biomedical products.
Types of Smart
materials 5. Computing and information storage
Applications
Economical Outlook devices.
Merging Smart
Materials and 6. Smart materials using nanoscale
Nanotechnology
References devices.
Questions
 Applications
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process
Applications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
Traditional
What are Smart
materials?
Advantages
Types of Smart
materials
Applications
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart
Materials and
Nanotechnology
References
Questions
 Applications
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing Universal Joint
The Complete Process
Applications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
Traditional
What are Smart
materials?
Advantages
Types of Smart
Planetary Gear
materials
Applications
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart
Materials and
Nanotechnology
References
Questions Bearing
 Nanomanufacturing vs. Traditional
Nanotechnology Bottom-up: Top-down:
Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process
Applications
Nanomanufacturing vs. Products are  Every product
Traditional
What are Smart manufactured begins with a
materials?
Advantages
one atomic bulk material
Types of Smart
materials
particle at a time. process and is
Applications subsequently
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart refined down.
Materials and
Nanotechnology
References
Questions
 What are Smart Materials?
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process
 Senses a stimulus (eyes).
Applications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
 Takes an intelligent decision
Traditional (brain).
What are Smart
materials?
Advantages
 Through electronic feedback it
Types of Smart takes corrective/preventive
materials
Applications measures to avoid catastrophic
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart situations (arm).
Materials and
Nanotechnology
References
Questions
 Advantages
Nanotechnology  No moving parts.
Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process 
Applications
High reliability.
Nanomanufacturing vs.
Traditional  Low power requirements.
What are Smart
materials?  Provide new capabilities that are
Advantages
Types of Smart
materials
presently not possible.
Applications
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart
Materials and
Nanotechnology
References
Questions
 Types of Smart Materials
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process
1. Piezoelectric Materials
Applications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
2. Shape Memory Alloys
Traditional
What are Smart
3. Magnetostrictive Materials
materials?
Advantages 4. Active Fluids
Types of Smart
materials 5. Optical Fiber Bragg Grating
Applications
Economical Outlook Sensors.
Merging Smart
Materials and
Nanotechnology
References
Questions
 1. Piezoelectric Materials
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing  Expand and contract with the
The Complete Process
Applications
application of voltage.
Nanomanufacturing vs.  Piezoceramics are the most widely
Traditional
What are Smart
used smart material.
materials?  Applications
Advantages
Types of Smart
 Ink Jet Printers.
materials  Sonar.
Applications
Economical Outlook
 Medical Diagnostics.
Merging Smart  High frequency stereo-speakers.
Materials and
Nanotechnology  Computer Keyboards.
References  Microphones.
Questions
 2. Shape Memory Alloys
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process
 Are metals that can be deformed and
Applications then returned to their original shape
Nanomanufacturing vs.
Traditional by heating.
What are Smart
materials?  Applications
Advantages
Types of Smart
 Aeronautical applications.
materials
Applications
 Surgical tools.
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart
 Muscle wires.
Materials and
Nanotechnology
References
Questions
 3. Magnetostrictive Materials
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process
 Expand and contract with the
Applications application of magnetic fields.
Nanomanufacturing vs.
Traditional  Applications
What are Smart
materials?  High-power sonar transducers.
Advantages
Types of Smart
 Motors.
materials
Applications  Hydraulic actuators.
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart
Materials and
Nanotechnology
References
Questions
 4. Active Fluids
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing  Respond to an electric
The Complete Process
Applications (electrorhelogical) or a magnetic
Nanomanufacturing vs.
Traditional
(magnetorheological) field with a
What are Smart change in viscosity.
materials?
Advantages
 Applications
Types of Smart  Tunable dampers.
materials
Applications  Vibration-isolation systems.
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart
 Clutches.
Materials and
Nanotechnology
 Brakes.
References  Resistance Controls.
Questions
 5. Optical Fiber Bragg Grating
Sensors
Nanotechnology  Respond to strain and temperature
Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process by a shift in their optical wavelength.
Applications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
Traditional
What are Smart
materials?
Advantages
Types of Smart
materials
Applications
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart
Materials and
Nanotechnology
References
Questions
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process
Applications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
Traditional
What are Smart
materials?
Advantages
Types of Smart
materials
Applications
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart
Materials and
Nanotechnology
References
Questions
 Economical Outlook
Nanotechnology  $1 Billion dollar market
Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process  75% - Electro-ceramics
Applications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
Traditional
 10% -Shape Memory Materials
What are Smart
materials?
 10% - Magnetostrictive materials
Advantages
Types of Smart
 5% - Active Fluids
materials
Applications
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart
Materials and
Nanotechnology
References
Questions
 Merging Smart Materials and
Nanotechnlogy
Nanotechnology
Nanomanufacturing
The Complete Process
Applications
Nanomanufacturing vs.
Traditional
What are Smart
materials?
Advantages
Types of Smart
materials
Applications
Economical Outlook
Merging Smart
Materials and
Nanotechnology
References
Questions
 References

 Video
 http://members.tripod.com/~EnergyE
xpress/nanotech.html
 http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r7/st_mauric
e/html/20020314.htm
 http://www.the-
infoshop.com/study/ti4914_smart_ma
terials.html
 http://www.zyvex.com/nanotech/6dof.
html
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