Alih Kode dan

Campur Kode
Nama :
Asep Mardianto
Dara Kartika Suri
Muhamad Arif Da’I Ikhtiar

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Agenda
01 Pengertian Alih Kode dan Campur Kode

Style
02 Latar Belakang Terjadinya Alih Kode

03 Latar Belakang Terjadinya Campur Kode

04 Contoh Bentuk-Bentuk Campur Kode

 PENGERTIAN ALIH KODE

PENGERTIAN PENGERTIAN

Alih kode adalah gejala

STRENGTHS
W
Alih kode (code
switching) adalah peralihan pemakaian
S

WEAKNESS
peristiwa peralihan bahasa karena
dari satu kode ke berubahnya situasi (Appel
kode yang lain. dalam Chaer dan
Agustina, 1995:141). SWOT

OPPORTUNITIES
ALIH KODE EKTERN ALIH KODE INTERN
T
bila alih bahasa, seperti bila alih kode berupa
dari bahasa Indonesia alih varian, seperti dari O THREATS

beralih ke bahasa Inggris bahasa Jawa ngoko

atau sebaliknya merubah ke karma.
 PENGERTIAN CAMPUR KODE
• Campur kode (code-mixing) terjadi
apabila seorang penutur menggunakan
suatu bahasa secara dominan
mendukung suatu tuturan disisipi
dengan unsur bahasa lainnya.
• Hal ini biasanya berhubungan
dengan karakteristk penutur, seperti
latar belakang sosil, tingkat
pendidikan, rasa keagamaan.

• Biasanya ciri menonjolnya

berupa kesantaian atau
situasi informal.
LATAR BELAKANG ALIH KODE
1. Penutur
seorang penutur kadang dengan sengaja beralih kode terhadap
mitra tutur karena suatu tujuan. Misalnya mengubah situasi dari
resmi menjadi tidak resmi atau sebaliknya.

2. Mitra Tutur
mitra tutur yang latar belakang kebahasaannya sama dengan penutur
biasanya beralih kode dalam wujud alih varian dan bila mitra tutur
berlatar belakang kebahasaan berbeda cenderung alih kode berupa
alih Bahasa.

3. Hadirnya Penutur Ketiga

untuk menetralisasi situasi dan menghormati kehadiran mitra
tutur ketiga, biasanya penutur dan mitra tutur beralih kode,
apalagi bila latar belakang kebahasaan mereka berbeda.

4. Pokok Pembicaraan
Pokok Pembicaraan atau topik merupakan faktor yang dominan dalam
menentukan terjadinya alih kode. Pokok pembicaraan yang bersifat formal
biasanya diungkapkan dengan ragam baku, dengan gaya netral dan serius
dan pokok pembicaraan yang bersifat informal disampaikan dengan
bahasa takbaku, gaya sedikit emosional, dan serba seenaknya.
LATAR BELAKANG ALIH KODE

5. Untuk membangkitkan rasa humor

biasanya dilakukan dengan alih varian, alih ragam,
atau alih gaya bicara.

6. Untuk sekadar bergengsi

walaupun faktor situasi, lawan bicara, topik, dan faktor sosio-
situasional tidak mengharapkan adanya alih kode, terjadi alih
kode, sehingga tampak adanya pemaksaan, tidak wajar, dan
cenderung tidak komunikatif.
LATAR BELAKANG CAMPUR KODE

1. sikap (attitudinal type)

SIKAP latar belakang sikap penutur

2. kebahasaan(linguistik type)
KEBAHA latar belakang keterbatasan bahasa, sehingga ada
SAAN alasan identifikasi peranan, identifikasi ragam, dan
keinginan untuk menjelaskan atau menafsirkan.
Dengan demikian campur kode terjadi karena adanya
hubungan timbal balik antaraperanan penutur, bentuk
bahasa, dan fungsi bahasa.
Beberapa wujud campur kode,
1. penyisipan kata,
2. menyisipan frasa,
3. penyisipan klausa,
4. penyisipan ungkapan atau idiom, dan
5. penyisipan bentuk baster (gabungan pembentukan
asli dan asing).
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