PUKAT KANTONG
1) Alat penangkapan ikan (API) berbentuk kantong yang
terbuat dari jaring dan terdiri atas 2 bagian sayap,
badan jaring dan kantong.
2) Sayap pukat kantong (biasanya) lebih panjang dari
sayap pada pukat tarik (trawl)
3) Pengoperasian pukat kantong dengan cara melingkari
gerombolan ikan pelagis (ikan-ikan yang hiudp dan
berenang di bagian permukaan perairan) dan ikan
demersal (ikan yang hidup di bagian dasar perairan),
dan menarik ukat ke arah kapal yang sedang berhenti
atau kearah darat atau pantai melalui kedua bagian
sayap dan ke dua tali selambar (warp rope).
PAYANG (Pelagic Danish Seine)
TERDIRI ATAS :
1. SEPASANG SAYAP (WING)
2. TALI PENARIK/SELAMBAR YANG SANGAT PANJANG
(TOWING WARP)
3. BADAN (BODY)
4. KANTONG (BAG)
5. TALI RIS ATAS LEBIH PANJANG DARI TALI RIS BAWAH
(BAGIAN ATAS LEBIH MENJOROK KE DALAM DARIPADA
BAGIAN BAWAH), DIMAKSUDKAN UNTUK MENCEGAH IKAN
MELOLOSKAN DIRI SECARA VERTIKAL KE BAWAH
PENGOPERASIAN : PELAGIS
FISHING GROUND : PERAIRAN BERKARANG, BERPASIR,
BERLUMPUR, BERBATU
Pukat payang &
operasi penangkapan
51 m 50 m
PE No. 9, = 17 cm, L = 1 m PE No. 9, = 17 cm, L = 1 m
15 cm
PE No. 3, = 1 cm, L = 10 m @ 2 m
TERDIRI ATAS :
1. SEPASANG SAYAP (WING)
2. TALI PENARIK/SELAMBAR YANG SANGAT PANJANG
3. BADAN (BODY)
4. KANTONG (BAG)
5. TALI RIS ATAS LEBIH PENDEK DARI TALI RIS BAWAH (BAGIAN
ATAS LEBIH MENJOROK KE LUAR DARIPADA BAGIAN BAWAH),
DIMAKSUDKAN UNTUK MENCEGAH IKAN MELOLOSKAN DIRI KE
SECARA VERTIKAL KE ATAS
PENGOPERASIAN : DASAR
FISHING GROUND : PERAIRAN BERPASIR, BERLUMPUR,
CAMPURAN PASIR DAN LUMPUR
SULIT DIOPERASIKAN PADA DAERAH BERBATU DAN
BERKARANG
IKAN TARGET : UDANG DOGOL, BAWAL PUTIH
Danish-seining gear is similar to a beach seine but is used on the continental shelf in depths
up to 150 m to fish along the sea floor. The nets are negatively buoyant, and the lengths of
rope used off each wing can be more than 40 times the length of the actual net. The principle
of setting and hauling a Danish-seine is similar to that used for beach seining, but the
process is undertaken from a boat rather than from the shore. The gear is set in a pear
shape, with the net at the base of the pear and the ropes making up the sides. Retrieval of
the net uses a combination of the forward movement of the vessel to close the net and
hauling the ropes using a powered winch
Pukat pantai (Beach Seine)
TERDIRI ATAS :
1. SEPASANG SAYAP (WING)
2. TALI PENARIK/SELAMBAR YANG SANGAT PANJANG
(TOWING WARP)
3. BADAN (BODY)
4. ADA/TIDAK KANTONG (BAG)
5. TALI RIS ATAS DAN TALI RIS BAWAH SAMA PANJANG
PENGOPERASIAN : PERMUKAAN/DASAR
FISHING GROUND : DI DAERAH PANTAI (PERAIRAN
Afoakwah, Richmond, Osei, Mensah Bonsu Dan and Effah, Elizabeth, 2018. A Guide on Illegal
Fishing Activities in Ghana. USAID/Ghana Sustainable Fisheries Management Project. Narragansett,
RI: Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island.
Prepared by the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. GH2014_SCI048_UCC 64 pp.
Catching principle:
The operation of beach seines is based on encircling fish schools by a netting wall,
made of webbing where the meshes are so small that the target species does not
get entangled
Bagan
Tancap
Bouke-ami
Purse seining is used to capture large schools of pelagic fish by encircling them
with a large net. Catching principle : The purse seine is used to encircle fish
schools in mid-water, close to the surface, by a netting wall with small meshes.
(A) A net with weights and buoys is laid out, forming a screen of net around
the catch. (B) The drawstring cable at the weighted bottom of the net is
cinched, or drawn in, closing the bottom. (C) The catch and the gear is drawn
toward the boat. (D) Once the fish is concentrated in the purse, smaller
meshed nets called brailers or fish pumps transport the fish from the seine to
the boat.
Prototipe jaring Pukat Cincin (Purse seine). Kunci keberhasilan operasi
ditentukan oleh kecepatan untuk menarik tali kolor bagian bawah sehingga
jaring membentuk kantong (Foto: nelayan Wakatobi dan Brunae, oleh
Purwanto dan Peter J. Mous).
Pukat cincin dg 1 kapal dan Pukat cincin dg 2 kapal
Kapal pukat cincin