KELOMPOK
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DI SD
MODUL 3 : PENGEMBANGAN ESESMEN
Tutor Pengampu: Nanang Hidayat, M.Pd.
Oleh:
1. Bela Pramadyani Putri : 858915873
2. Ika Ernawati : 858916495
3. Yuyun Suhartini : 858917931
4. Siti Khotijah : 858917039
PENGEMBANGAN
ASSESMEN ALTERNATIF
MODUL 3
belajar siswa dan tidak dapat mengukur hasil belajar yang kompleks.
4. Menyadari ada beberapa kelemahan tes, maka para ahli pendidikan berupaya
untuk mengintegrasikan kegiatan penilaian dalam keseluruhan proses
pembelajaran melalui proses penilaian yang di kenal dengan asesmen alternatif.
KB 1: KONSEP DASAR ASESMEN B. KONSEP DASAR ASESMEN ALTERNATIF
ALTERNATIF Penilaian asesmen merupakan kegiatan yang dirancang untuk mengukur keefektifan
sistem pendidikan secara kesuluruhan. Ada beberapa istilah dalam asesmen yaitu :
1. tradisional assesment (mengacu pada tes tulis)
2. performance assesment yaitu siswa diminta untuk kinerja nyata dalam
penyelesaian tugas.
3. authentic assesment yaitu penerapan siswa diluar sekolah berdasarkan
kemampuannya.
4. portofolio assesment yaitu kumpulan hasil karaya siswa.
5. achivement assesment tes yaitu tes tulis untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan
siswa.
Alternative assesment tes yang tidak hanya dengan tes tulis namun
merupakan alternatif dari assesmen tradisional.
C. LANDASAN PSIKOLOGIS
Assesment alternatif tidak hanya menilai hasil/produk belajar saja namun menilai
proses belajarnya juga. Assesment alternatif juga mengacu dari beberapa teori
belajar yang digunakan sebagai landasan dalam pelaksanaan asesmen alternatif.
Diantaranya:
1. Teori Fleksibilitas kognitif dari R.Spiro (1990).
2. Teori belajar Brunner (1966).
3. Generative learning model dari Obsorne dan Ittrock (1983).
KB 1: KONSEP DASAR ASESMEN 4. Experiental learning theory dari C.Rogers (1969).
5. Multiple Intelligent Theory dari Howard Gardner (1983).
ALTERNATIF
D. KEUNGGULAN DAN KELEMAHAN ASESMEN ALTERNATIF
KEUNGGULAN :
1. Dapat menilai hasil belajar yang kompleks dan keterampilan-keterampilan
yang tidak dapat dinilai dengan asesmen tradisional.
2. Menyajikan hasil penilaian yang lebih hakiki, langsung dan lengkap.
3. Meningkatkan motivasi siswa.
4. Mendorong pembelajaran dalam situasi yang nyata.
5. Memberi kesempatan kepada siswa untuk selfevaluation.
6. Membantu guru untuk menilai efektifitas pemebelajaran yang telah
dilakukan.
7. Meningkatkan daya transferabilitas hasil belajar.
KELEEMAHAN :
1. Membutuhkan banyak waktu.
2. Adanya unsur subjektivitas dalam penskoran.
3. Ketetapan penskoran rendah.
4. Tidak tepat untuk kelas besar.
PENGEMBANGAN ASESMEN ALTERNATIF
KB 2: BENTUK ASESMEN KINERJA
Struktur Asesmen Kerja terdiri dari tugas (Task) dan kinerja penilaian (Rubic).
1. TUGAS (TASK)
Informasi kinerja siswa yang dapat diperoleh dari berbagai jenis tugas atau tagihan antara lain computer
adaptive, tes pilihan ganda diperluas, tes uraian, tugas kelompok, tugas individu, proyek, interview,
dan pengamatan.
2. PENILAIAN RUBRIK
Rubic itu sendiri adalah alat bagi guru untuk menetapakan kriteria penilaian untuk tugas. Tidak hanya berguna
bagi guru, alat ini juga bermanfaat bagi siswa. Rubrik mendefinisikan secara tertulis apa yang diharapkan dari
siswa untu mendapatkan nilai tertentu pada suatu tugas.
Dan berdasarkan kegunaannya rubrik di bagi menjadi 2 yaitu:
1. Holostic rubric yaitu deskripsi dimensi kinerjanya dibuat secara umum.
2. Analytic rubric yaitu rubric yang dimensi kinerjanya dibuat lebih rinci.
KB 3: ASESMEN PORTOFOLIO
Pengertian dari Portofolio adalah kumpulan hasil karya siswa yang dapat menunjukkan
pencapaian dan perkembangan hasil belajar siswa. Definisi tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa
portofolio tidak hanya sekedar kumpulan hasil karya dapat menggambarkan
perkembanagnhasil belajar siswa dari waktu ke waktu.
Secara rinci karakteristik portofolio ada 4 yakni:
1. Asesmen portolio adalah asesmenyang mennutut adanya kerja sama antara mutid dan guru.
2. Asesmen portofolio tidak hanya sekedar kumpulan hasil karya siswa.
3. Hasil karya siswa dikumpulkan dari waktu ke waktu.
4. kreteria yng digunakan harus jelas baik guru ataupun siswa.
1. Menentukan kriteria dan standar yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar asesmen portofolio
3. Menggunakan kriteria ,memeriksa ruang lingkup dan urutan materi dalam kurikulum untuk menetukan perkiraan waktu
yang diperlukan.
8. Mengatur bukti –bukti portofolio berdasar umur,kelas ,isi agar kita bisa membandingkan.
Pelaksanaan portofolio
Tugas guru sebagai pelaksana portofolio adalah Mendorong dan memotivasi siswa, Memonitoring pelaksanaan tugas,
Asesmen Portofolio
Tahap Penilaian
Pengumpulan bukti portofolio
Di dalam tahap penilaian terdapat 4 tahap yakni
Kumpulan karya siswa dapat dikatakan sebagai 1. Penilaian dimulai dengan meneapkan kriteria
penilaian yang disepkati Bersama antara guru
portofolio jika kumpulan karya tersebut
dan siswa
merupakan representasi dari kumpulan karya 2. Kriteria penilaian yang telah disepakati diterapkan
terpilih yang menunjukkan pencapaian dan secara konsisten.
3. Hasil penilaian selanjutnya digunakan sebagai
perkembangan belajar siswa dalam rangaka
penetuan tujuan pembelajaran berikutnya
mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
4. Penilaian dalam asesmen portofolio pada
dasarnya dilkukan secara terus menerusdan
berkesinambungan
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