Adverb Clauses

Adverb Clause adalah anak kalimat yang berfungsi seperti Kata

Keterangan (Adverbs), yaitu untuk menjelaskan Kata Kerja (Verbs).

Kalimat yang mengandung Adverb Clause adalah merupakan kalimat

majemuk (Complex Sentence) dengan unsur-unsur yang terdiri dari:
1. Independent Clause = Induk kalimat
2. Dependent Clause = Anak kalimat
3. Conjunction = Kata Penghubung
Contoh : Adverbs - Word

I met your brother yesterday. (Simple Sentence)

S V O Adverbs Adverbs - Clause
I met your brother when he went home from his school. (Complex Sent.)
S V O Conj. S V Adverbs
Jenis-jenis Adverbs Clause:
1. Adverbs Clause of Time (Ket. Waktu):

When = ketika While = selagi/pada saat Since

= sejak
Before = sebelum After = setelah
Contoh:
a. I was angry when he came back
b. I have been here since I was ten years old.
c. I shall come before he comes.

2. Adverbs Clause of Place (Ket. Tempat):

Where =
Contoh: dimana/kemana

a. I put the book where he could not find it.

b. The traveler went where the climate was very cold.

c. I did my work where there was no noise.
3. Adverbs Clause of Cause or Reason (Ket. Sebab/Alasan):

for = karena as = karena because =

karena/sebab
Contoh:
a. Enjoy yourself now for life is short.
b. As it was late, I got up.
c. I do not believe him because I know he is a liar.

4. Adverbs Clause of Purpose (Ket. Maksud/ Tujuan):

So that = supaya/ sehingga in order that = agar
supaya
Contoh:

a. Men work so that they may be able to live.

b. I ran fast in order that I could catch the bus.
c. We will take extra money with us so that we don’t have to
borrow from strangers.
5. Adverbs Clause of Result (Ket. Akibat/ Hasil):
So…that = begitu…sehingga Such…that = begitu…
sehingga
Contoh:

a. He worked so hard that he felt ill.

b. He is such a polite boy that everyone likes him.

6. Adverbs Clause of Concession (Ket. Perkecualian):

Although = walaupun However = betapapun

Eventhough = walaupun whatever = apapun
Though = walaupun
Contoh:
a. Although he is poor, he is honest.
b. However wide the river is, he can swim across it.
c. Whatever orders my father gives, I will obey him.
7. Adverbs Clause of Manner (Ket. Cara):

as = seperti as…as = se… as if/ as though =

seolah-olah
Contoh:

a. He held his pen as his teacher told him.

b. He worked as hard as he could.

c. He behaved as if he were my master.

8. Adverbs Clause of Degree (Ket. Derajat/ Tingkat):

than = daripada as…as = se… so…as = begitu…
seperti
Contoh:

a. I will get up as early as I can.

b. John is not so clever as early his sister is.

c. I am taller than my friend is.

9. Adverbs Clause of Condition (Ket. Syarat):

if = jika/kalau/ seandainya unless = jika

tidak
Contoh:
a. If he comes, I shall see him.
If he came, I should see him.
If he had come, I should have seen him.

b. Unless he paid the money, I should be angry.

Unless you run fast, you will miss her.
 Catatan Tentang Adverbs Clause
1. Adverbs Clause dapat disingkat menjadi Adverbs Phrase.
Syarat: Subyek Adverbs Clause sama dengan subyek Kalimat Induknya.

Contoh:

When I walk home, I often see her.

= Walking home, I often see her.

While I was walking down the street, I ran into an old friend.
= Walking down the street, I ran into an old friend.

Before he went to bed, he turned off all the lights.

= Before going to bed, he turned off all the lights.
 Since Mary came to this country, she has made many friends.
= Since coming to this country, Mary has made many friends.

When the child was told to go to bed, he started to cry.

= When told to go to bed, the child started to cry.

Because he didn’t want to hurt her feelings, he didn’t tell her the bad news.
= Not wanting to hurt her feelings, he didn’t tell her the bad news.

After he (had) finished his homework, he went to bed.

= After finishing his homework, he went to bed.
= After having finished his homework, he went to bed.

= Having finished his homework, he went to bed.

2. Bentuk Reduced Adverbs Clause yang lain:
A. Adverbs of Concession:

Although/eventhough/though + Clause

Despite/ in spite of + Noun Phrase

Contoh:

He went to school although he was sick.

= He went to school despite his sickness.
= He went to school in spite of his sickness.

Eventhough it was raining heavily, she insisted to walk home.

= Despite the heavy rain, she insisted to walk home.

= In spite of the heavy rain, she insisted to walk home.
B. Adverbs of Cause or Reason:

because + Clause

because of + Noun Phrase

Contoh:

My grandfather passed away because he was sick.

= My grandfather passed away because of his sickness.

All of the flights were cancelled yesterday because the weather was bad.

= All of the flights were cancelled yesterday because of the bad weather.