Torsade de
pointes/QT interval
prolongation
QRS Antihypertensive
Prolongation/Wide overdose
Complex Tachycardia
QRS Prolongation/Wide Complex
Tachycardia
Ket : Tachycardia, QRS
complex lebih dari 100
x/menit, Right Bundle
Branch Block dan Right Axis
deviation
QRS Prolongation/Wide Complex
Tachycardia
Cardiotoxicity QRS prolongation Penanganan meliputi :
dikarenakan; a) Pengawasan Ketat terhadap ECG
1. toksisitas TCA b) Electrical Cardioversion
antidepressant c) Adenosine
2. Antidysritmia Quinidine d) Amiodarone
3. Amantadine e) Sodium bicarbinate
4. Cocaine
5. dipenhydramine
TOSADE DE POINTES/QT
PROLONGATION
Ket :
QT interval > 500 msec,
secara signifikan
meningkatkan resiko
tosade de pointes
TOSADE DE POINTES/QT
PROLONGATION
Cardiotoxicity QT prolongation Penanganan meliputi :
dikarenakan; a) Electrical Cardioversion segera pada
Amiodarone, Clarithromycin, kasus torsade de pointes
Disopyramide, Erythromicin, b) IV magnesium sulfate
Flunaconazole, Fluoxetine, c) Pengawasan ketat terhadap EKG
Haloperidol, Ibutilide,
Methadone, Procainamide,
Quinidine, sotalol, Terfenadine,
Terodiline
Antihypertensive Overdose
Penanganan Calcium Chanel Bloker dan B Bloker
Toxicity :
• Atropine
a) Dewasa 0,5-1 mg IV
b) Anak 0,02 mg/kg
• Glucagone
a) Dewasa 2-5 mg IV lambat setiap 5-10 menit
b) Anak 50-150 mcg/kg IV lambat
• Calcium Bolus
a) Calcium glukonas 1 g
NEUROMUSKULAR
EXCITATION
Neuromuscular Excitation
Toxin-Induced Seizures/status Epileptikus
Cyanide
Severe Metabolic
Cholinergic Crisis Acidosis
1.BenzodiazepineOBAT
2.Pyridoxine B6
5 g slow IV Push
PEN
70 mg/kg (Max : 5 g)
AN
3.Barbiturate and propofol
G
4.Perlu dilakukan
AN
AN
tindakan Intubation
Hyperthermic Syndrome
• Disebabkan oleh :
• Kelebihan serotonin (Serotonin
syndrome)
• Serotonin Antagonist, cyproheptadine
• Blokade Dopamin (Neuroleptic Malignant
Syndrome)
• Tx : Dopamin Agonis, Bromocriptine
• Hiperthermia Malignant
• Exposure succinylcholine
• Anesthetic Halothane
• Kelebihan Sympathomimetic
• Coccaine
• Amphetamine
• MDMA
Cholinergic Crisis
• Gejala Cholinergic crisis :
• Salivasi berlebih, Urin berlebih, diare, GI
Cramp, Bronchospasm, Bradicardia,
miosis.
• Penanganan :
• Atropine :
• 0.5–2 mg (dewasa), 0.02 mg/kg
(anak)
• Pralidoxime :
• 1-2 mg dalam (normal saline) –
Dewasa
• 20-40 mg (dalam normal saline, -
Anak
Severe Metabolic Asidosis
• Penyebab :
Cyanide
• Gejala :
• Bradycardia
• Peningkatan anion gap Met. Acidosis
• Peningkatan Laktat (>8 mmol/L)
• Penanganan :
• Amyl nitrite :
• Sodium Nitrat : 10 mL (300 mg)
• Sodium Thiosulfate : 50 mL
• Hydroxycobalamine : 5 g (2 vials)
Toxic Alcohol Ingestion
Disebabkan :
Methanol dan Ethylene Glycol
Methanol : Toksisitas Occular
(Pandangan kabur)
Ethylene Glycol : Renal Failure,
hypocalcemia
Penanganan :
Fomipezol
15 mg/kgBB IV, diikuti 10 mg/
kgBB every 12 hours
KESIMPULAN