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Chapter 8
Akuntansi Piutang
(Account Receivable)
Financial Accounting, IFRS Edition
Weygandt Kimmel Kieso
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Study
Study Objectives
Objectives
1. Mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis piutang
2. Menjelaskan bagaimana pengakuan piutang usaha
3. Membedakan berbagai metode dan basis penilaian piutang
usaha
4. Memahami prosedur pencatatan disposisi piutang usaha
5. Menghitung tanggal jatuh tempo dan bunga piutang wesel
6. Menjelaskan bagaimana pengakuan piutang wesel
7. Menguraikan cara penilaian piutang wesel
8. Memahami prosedur pencatatan disposisi piutang wesel
9. Menjelaskan penyajian piutang pada Laporan Keuangan serta
bagaimana menganalisis Laporan Keuangan terkait piutang
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Accounting
Accounting for
for Receivables
Receivables
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Types
Types of
of Receivables
Receivables
Jumlah yg dapat ditagihkan/ diklaim dari seseorang atau
perusahaan lain yang diharapkan akan dilunasi dengan kas
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SO 1 Identify the different types of receivables.
Accounts
Accounts Receivable
Receivable
Tiga isu utama:
1. Pengakuan Piutang Usaha (recognizing)
2. Penilaian Piutang Usaha (Valuing)
3. Disposisi Piutang Usaha (Disposing)
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SO 1 Identify the different types of receivables.
Recognizing
Recognizing Accounts
Accounts Receivable
Receivable
Illustration: Pada tanggal 1 Juli 2011, Jordache Co.
menjual barang dagangan secara kredit kepada Polo
Company seharga $1.000, terma 2/10; n/30. Buat entri jurnal
di pihak Jordache Co. untuk mencatat transaksi tersebut
Sales 1,000
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SO 2 Explain how companies recognize accounts receivable.
Recognizing
Recognizing Accounts
Accounts Receivable
Receivable
Illustration: Pada tanggal 5 Juli, Polo meretur barang dagangan
(merchandise) seharga $100 kepada Jordache Co.
Illustration 8-4
* $800,000 x 1%
* $2,228 - 528
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SO 4 Describe the entries to record the disposition of accounts receivable.
Disposing
Disposing of
of Accounts
Accounts Receivable
Receivable
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SO 4 Describe the entries to record the disposition of accounts receivable.
Disposing
Disposing of
of Accounts
Accounts Receivable
Receivable
Illustration: Hendredon Furniture menjual piutangnya senilai
$600.000 kepada Federal Factors. Federal Factors
mengenakan service charge 2% dari jumlah tersebut. Jurnal
untuk mencatat penjualan piutang tsb adl.)
($600,000 x 2% = $12,000)
Cash…………………………………… 588,000
Service charge expense ……………. 12,000
Accounts receivable ……………………………. 600,000
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SO 4 Describe the entries to record the disposition of accounts receivable.
Slide
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Disposing
Disposing of
of Accounts
Accounts Receivable
Receivable
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SO 4 Describe the entries to record the disposition of accounts receivable.
Credit
Credit Card
Card Sales
Sales
Cash 970
Service charge expense 30
Sales 1,000
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SO 4 Describe the entries to record the disposition of accounts receivable.
Notes
Notes Receivable
Receivable
Wesel atau surat sanggup adl janji tertulis untuk membayar uang
sejumlah tertentu atas permintaan atau pada tanggal tertentu yang
telah ditetapkan
Wesel digunakan:
1. Ketika seseorang atau perusahaan meminjamkan uang
2. Ketika jumlah transaksi dan periode kredit telah melewati
batas normal
3. Sebagai penyelesaian piutang usaha
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SO 5 Compute the maturity date of and interest on notes receivable.
Notes
Notes Receivable
Receivable
Bagi pihak Terbayar (Payee), wesel merupakan piutang.
Bagi pihak Penerbit (Maker), wesel merupakan utang.
Illustration 8-10
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SO 5 Compute the maturity date of and interest on notes receivable.
Notes
Notes Receivable
Receivable
Menghitung Tanggal Jatuh Tempo
(Determining the Maturity Date)
Jangka waktu wesel dinyatakan dalam :
Bulan Illustration 8-12
Hari
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SO 5 Compute the maturity date of and interest on notes receivable.
Notes
Notes Receivable
Receivable
Menghitung Tanggal Jatuh Tempo
(Determining the Maturity Date) Illustration 8-13
Illustration 8-14
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SO 5 Compute the maturity date of and interest on notes receivable.
Notes
Notes Receivable
Receivable
Pengakuan Piutang Wesel (Recognizing
Notes Receivable)
Illustration: Calhoun Company menerbitkan wesel $1,000, 2-
bulan, 12% sebagai penyelesaian utangnya yang telah melewati
batas waktu faktur. Wilma Company membuat jurnal berikut
untuk mencatat penerimaan wesel tersebut.
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SO 6 Explain how companies recognize notes receivable.
Notes
Notes Receivable
Receivable
Penilaian Piutang Wesel (Valuing Notes
Receivable)
Seperti halnya piutang usaha, wesel jangka pendek
dilaporkan sebesar cash (net) realizable value
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SO 7 Describe how companies value notes receivable.
Notes
Notes Receivable
Receivable
Disposisi Piutang Wesel (Disposing of Notes
Receivable)
1. Wesel bisa dipegang oleh pihak terbayar hingga
tanggal jatuh tempo
2. Pihak pembuat wesel bisa saja gagal bayar sehingga
pihak terbayar harus melakukan penyesuaian akun
terkait
3. Pemegang wesel bisa juga mempercepat
pemerolehan kas dari wesel dengan cara menjualnya
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SO 8 Describe the entries to record the disposition of notes receivable.
Notes
Notes Receivable
Receivable
Disposisi Piutang Wesel (Disposing of Notes
Receivable)
Honor of Notes Receivable (Wesel Terbayar Lunas)
Wesel terbayar lunas (honored) jika pihak pembuatnya
melunasi wesel pada tanggal jatuh tempo
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SO 8 Describe the entries to record the disposition of notes receivable.
Notes
Notes Receivable
Receivable
Wesel Terbayar Lunas (Honor of Notes Receivables)
Illustration: Jurnal di pihak Betty Co. untuk mecatat pelunasan
wesel Wayne Higley Inc. pada tanggal 15 November adalah:
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SO 8 Describe the entries to record the disposition of notes receivable.
Notes
Notes Receivable
Receivable
Wesel Tak Terbayar Lunas (Dishonor of Notes
Receivables)
Illustration: Pada tanggal 1 Nopember, Wayne Higley Inc.
terindikasi tidak dapat membayar utang weselnya. Jika Betty Co.
Memperkirakan piutang itu akhirnya akan dilunasi, jurnal yang
dibuatnya pada saat wesel itu tidak terbayar (dengan asumsi
sebelumnya bunga belum diperhitungkan).
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SO 8 Describe the entries to record the disposition of notes receivable.
Statement
Statement Presentation
Presentation and
and Analysis
Analysis
Penyajian
Sebutkan jenis-jenis utama piutang, baik di
neraca ataupun di catatan atas Laporan
F/P Keuangan
Laporkan piutang jangka pendek dalam
kelompok aset lancar
Sajikan jumlah kotor piutang serta cadangannya
Laporkan biaya rugi piutang dan biaya layanan
I/S kredit sbg biaya penjualan
Laporkan pendapatan bunga dalam kelompok
“pendapatan Lain-lain” dalam seksi nonoperasi
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SO 9 Explain the statement presentation and analysis of receivables.
Statement
Statement Presentation
Presentation and
and Analysis
Analysis
Analisis
Illustration 8-15
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SO 9 Explain the statement presentation and analysis of receivables.
Statement
Statement Presentation
Presentation and
and Analysis
Analysis
Analisis
Illustration 8-16
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SO 9 Explain the statement presentation and analysis of receivables.
Understanding
Understanding U.S.
U.S. GAAP
GAAP
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Understanding
Understanding U.S.
U.S. GAAP
GAAP
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