Râdiofarmasi

Disusun oleh :
Bayu Sembi H
Inka Sarah N
Jilan Ghina Ayu
Sadatunnisa
Ulfie Suci I
30%
atom merupakan suatu bagian
Atom dan inti terkecil yang tidak dapat dibagi-bagi
menjadi bagian-bagian yang lebih
kecil. elektron proton dan neutron
merupakan bagian-bagian yang
membentuk atom baik atom stabil
maupun radioaktif.

elektron adalah partikel yang

terkecil dengan massa me = 9.1095
× 10^-28 g serta bermuatan listrik
negatif sebesar 1,602 × 10 ^29
coulomb. massa elektron dipakai
sebagai satuan unit. massa massa
proton adalah 1,836 me dan massa
neutron adalah 1.838 me .
Elektron muatan nya (-1), Proton
muatan nya (+1), neutron tidak
bermuatan.. ukuran masing-masing
partikel tersebut 10^-3 cm. Dapat
berubah seiring perubahan
kecepatan partikel tersebut.
 Netrino adalah partikel yang tidak
memiliki muatan dan tidak pula memiliki
massa dan berperan penting dalam
penguraian beta.

1
Hyperon adalah partikel lepton adalah partikel dengan
dengan massa lebih besar massa yang sama atau kurang
dari nukleon .mesone dan 5 2 dari massa elektron. Yang
hyperon memegang peran termasuk dalam Webtoon adalah
penting dalam ilmu nuklir. elektron positron dan netrino..

4 3
Mizone adalah partikel dengan Nukleon adalah partikel-partikel
massa lebih besar dari lepton yang terdapat dalam inti
tetapi kurang dari nukleon. termasuk proton dan neutron
2. Struktur Atom

atom netral terdiri dari inti yang bermuatan positif

(Proton proton dan neutron2) dikelilingi oleh awan
atau orbital elektron. jumlah orbital elektron sama
dengan jumlah proton Proton dalam inti. Jumlah
proton dalam inti menyatakan nomor atom Z, Jumlah
neutron (N) dalah jumlah neutron di dalam inti,
sedangkan nomor massa A sama dengan jumlah
proton dan neutron. Jadi A= Z + N.

Jari-jari atom = 10^-8 cm atau 1 Â, ukuran inti atom 1 /

100.000 dari ukuran atom. Jari-jari inti oksigen (+-) 3 ×
10^-13 cm dan inti PB (plumbum) (+-) 7 × 10^-13.cm.
inti PB (plumbum) (+-) 7 × 10^3 cm. Atom-atom
adalah hampa , inti dan orbital elektron hanya
menempati bagian yang kecil sekali dari ruangan
hampir seluruh massa dari benda terpusat dalam inti
memiliki berat jenis 2,4 × 10^14 g/cc, misalnya 1 cc
suatu benda terbuat dari inti inti akar mempunyai berat
lebih dari 200 juta ton materi dari inti yang amat.
3. Beberapa istilah
✓ nuklida = jenis atom yang dinyatakan oleh susunan
intinya yaitu jumlah proton dan neutron yang ada
✓ Nuklida induk (parent nuclide) = nuklida yang
mengalami suatu peluruhan menjadi nuklida lain
✓Nuklida anak (daughter nuclide) = hasil peluruhan
dari nuklida induk
✓isomer = nuklida nuklida yang memiliki nomor atom
dan nomor massa yang sama dengan tingkatan energi
yang berbeda. misalnya Brom -80m (4,4 jam ) dan
Brom-80 (18 menit ), Technitiumh-99m ( 6,02 jam).
✓isotop = sekumpulan nuklida yang memiliki nomor
atom Z yang sama dengan nomor massa yang berbeda
contoh hidrogen, deuterium ,dan tritium
✓isobar = nuklida-nuklida yang memiliki nomor massa
(A) yang sama dengan nomor atom berbeda contoh
silikon-31, fosfor-31,belerang-31.
✓ konsentrasi radioaktif = aktivitas suatu larutan radioisotop
per satuan volume dalam mCi/cc
✓isoton = nuklida-nuklida yang memiliki neutron (N)
yang sama dengan nomor massa yang berbeda
contoh magnesium-26, aluminium-27, dan silikon-28.
✓ elektron capture = cara penguraian peluruhan
radioaktif yang memungkinkan inti menangkap salah
satu elektron berbeda di sekelilingnya
✓ neutron capture = reaksi yang terjadi jika inti atom
mengabsorpsi atau menangkap sebuah neutron
✓ disintegrasi = perubahan spontan dari suatu inti
yang tidak stabil menjadi unsur yang berbeda, menjadi
isotop yang berlainan dari unsur yang serupa atau
isotop dengan energi yang lebih rendah
✓ Aktivitas jenis = aktivitas persatuan zat terhadap
pembandingnya dan dinyatakan dalam mCi/g zat.
Curie = jumlah isotop yang memberikan 3,7 ×10^10
disintegrasi per detik (DPS = disintegration per sekon).
1 Ci = 3,7 × 10^10 dps = 2,22 × 10^12 rpm
1 mCi = 10^-3 Ci
1 mikroCi = 10^-6 Ci.
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