AKTIVITAS
MANUSIA LOKASI
PENGERTIAN LAND USE
(TATA GUNA LAHAN):
ADVISORS
Surveyors Architects
Lawyers etc.
PUBLIC SECTOR FINANCIER
Regulates development Provides funding for
Provides infrastructure The development
BUILDER
Carries out construction
work
Figure 6.1 relation ship between principal participants in market governed land development
LAND USE THE CITY
LANDOWNER CHARACTERISTICS
1. Legal Personality (individual owner,
company,public body, etc) CONTEXTUAL FACTORS
2. Occupany status (owner occuper, 1. Land prices-current states
landiord, etc) of the land market, activity
3. Sources of income/wealth in the economy and states DECISION MODEL
4. Farnity/personal characteristics (age,
of the development industry
successor, etc)
5. Means of acquistion (inhentance, 2. Taxstion policy for revenue Relating to:
purchase, etc) and motive of ownership capital gains and development i. If, and when, the land
6. Knowledge and artitude to risk gains will be sold (financial
3. Land policy compensation and decisions)
betterment (see also 2), ii. Participation of the
computsory purchase powers, owner in the
nationalisation of development development process
SITE CHARACTERISTICS rights, etc (operational decision)
4. Planning policy-growth or iii. Land management
1. Size
restraint area; decisions on policy during the
2. Current use and level of fixed
appeal (i.a. reflection of central “opening” period
investment
3. Location in relation to exiting government attitudes to local (management decisions)
policy stands)
development, roads and services
4. Physical characteristic (drainage,
Response to all these factors is
topography, etc)
Significantly effect by expectations
5. Planning status (P.P/O.P.P. given,
zoned for development, green belt As to political change.
etc)
Objectives
Economic Housing Environmental
Development management
Actors,
supply and Partnerships and Conflicts Policies and
demand Regulations
Land Tenure
Physical Characteristics
Regional
B
Bid Rent
C Community
Z
Neighbourhood
V T OR P Q
Distance
Community Level
Community
Y B
Bid Rent
Neighbourhood
C
Z
V R P Q
Distance
Neighbourhood Level
/unit area) URBAN LAND ALLOCATION
Commerce
Overall land
value surface
Rent or Price of Land (
Industry
Residential
O A B C
City Distance
Centre
)
Cost of transport (
Cost of land (….)
X equilbrium
location
Distance from centre
Figure 2.2 Variation in land and transport costs with distance from city centre