PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK

Disusun oleh :
 Pembahasan
01
Implementasi Perda Kabupaten
Indramayu Nomor 9 Tahun 2012
Terhadap Pencemaran Sungai Oleh
Limbah Akibat Industri Krupuk Di
Desa Kenanga Kecamatan Sindang
Kabupaten Indramayu.
02
Penerapan Sanksi Hukum bagi
Produsen Krupuk hak negara, Home
Industry Krupuk Desa Kenanga
Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten
Indramayu dalam pencemaran Sungai
 Place Your Picture Here

Seiring dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi

dan penduduk, jenis dan kuantitas
limbah akan menjadi pelik dan menjadi
masalah besar di masa depan, hal
tersebut terjadi karena ketidakpedulian
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pelaku ekonomi dan masyarakat

PRESENTATION
terhadap lingkungan, sosial budaya dan
hukum (Yuda, 2018) .
 dampak negatif dari sektor
industri terjadinya pencemaran
limbah pada sungai dalam
suatu lingkungan masyarakat
di Desa Kenanga Kabupaten
Indramayu akibat industri
krupuk hal ini terbukti dari
adanya pelaksana teknis
badan lingkungan hidup
Kabupaten Indramayu
melakukan pengukuran
kualitas sungai setiap tahun.
 1. Implementasi Perda Kabupaten Indramayu Nomor 9 Tahun 2012
Terhadap Pencemaran Sungai Oleh Limbah Akibat Industri Krupuk Di
Desa Kenanga Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Indramayu.

Perangkat aturan sebagai aspek fundamental yang melandasi upaya

pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup yang dapat digunakan sebagai
upaya preventif terhadap pencemaran dan kerusakan liregulasi lingkungan
hidup adalah pengelolaan lingkungan hidup melalui, Undang Tahun 1997
Jo Undang-- undang Nomor 23 undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang
Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPLH), pengaturan mengenai Analisis
Dampak Lingkungan Hidup (AMDAL) yang saat ini telah dikemas dalam
mekan isme perijinan berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27
Tahun 2012 Tentang Ijin Lingkungan Hidup pengaturan di tingkat daerah
sebagai pengaturan pelaksana dari (UUPLH) yaitu Perda Kabupaten
Indramayu Nomor 9 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air da n
Pengendalian Pencemaran Air merupakan salah satu bentuk instrumen
perlindungan kualitas air agar tetap bersih dan dapat di nikmati oleh
hajat hidup orang banyak .
 Lebih lanjut mengenai Pasal 1 ayat (11) pengertian Peraturan Pemerintah
No. 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian
Pencemaran Air yaitu: Pencemaran air ialah masuknya atau dimasukkannya
makhluk hidup, zat, energi dan atau komponen lain ke dalam air oleh
kegiatan manusia, sehingga kualitas air turun sampai ke tingkat tertentu
yang menyebabkan air tidak dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan peruntukannya.
 Tujuan pengelolaan kualitas air ialah untuk menjamin
kualitas air yang diinginkan pengelolaan kualitas air
adalah untuk menjamin kualitas air yang diinginkan
sesuai dengan peruntukannya, sedangkan tujuan
pengendalian air adalah untuk menjamin kualitas air
agar sesuai dengan baku mutu air mela lui upaya
pencegahan dan penanggulangan pencemaran air serta
pemulihan kualitas air. Perda Kabupaten Indramayu
Nomor 9 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air
dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air merupakan salah
satu bentuk instrumen perlindungan kualitas a hajat
hidup orang banyak.
Berdasarkan data dari Badan Lingkungan Hidup (BLH) Kabupaten Indramayu terdapat
beberapa sungai yang ada di Kabupaten Indramayu tercemar limbah, sungai itu antara lain :

k
o
Kali Cibelok

l
Kali Prajagumiwang saluran Desa
Kenanga/Dukuh Kerupuk

intake PDAM
Sungai Cimanuk Lama
Sungai Cimanuk pabrik kerupuk kenanga
Lama RSUD

Sungai Cimanuk
Lama batik
Sungai Cimanuk Lama
paoman
Waduk Bojongsari
 Salah satu sumber mata air di Desa
Kenanga Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten
Indramayu adalah Sungai Besar Cimanuk
dan Saluran Kenanga/Dukuh Kerupuk
dengan nilai indeks pencemaran (IP)
mencapai 6,913, kedua Mata air tersebut
sudah tercemari oleh Limbah akibat
produksi krupuk yang dilakukan oleh
produsen krupuk.
 Unsur – unsur kimia yang terdapat dalam aliran air limbah :

Patogen/bakteri mengakibatkan Parameter kualitas air terdiri

pencemaran air sehingga dari parameter fisika yaitu
menimbulkan penyakit pada suhu, kekeruhan, dan
manusia dan binatang. Adapuan sebagainya), parameter kimia
sifat fisika dan kimia air meliputi ter diri dari COD, BOD, pH,
derajat keasaman, konduktivitas DO dan sebagainya, dan
listrik, suhu dan pertilisasi parameter biologi seperti
permukaan air (Belladona, 2017) keberadaan bakteri dan
sebagainya.

Self purification . merupakan Partikel senyawa organik yang

suatu proses alami dimana berasal dari kegiatan domestik
sungai mempertahankan kondisi manusia dapat ditemukan
asalnya melawan bahanbahan sebagai partikel koloid dan
asing yang masuk ke dalam kasar yang dapat menyebabkan
sungai. cahay a terhalang masuk
kedalam air sehingga
menyebabkan kekeruhan
menjadi tinggi.
 Proses pengolahan air limbah

Prosess pengolahan
01 kombinasi biologii dan
Prosess fisik
pengolahann
02
kombinasi
kimia dan fisik
 Dalam pembangunan dan oprasional
instalasi pengolahan air limbah,
beberapaa hal yang perlu
dipertimbangkan:

Kualitas air Proses Teknologi yang Biaya Ketersediaan

limbah yang pengolahan akan di investasi dan lahan dan SDM
ada yang dipilih aplikasikan oprasional
 Pengolahan airr limbah dapat dilakukan
melalui beberapa tahapan diantaranya
adalah:

Bak Kontrol (Penampung Air

Bak Equalisasi
Limbah)
Bak Stabilisasi

Bak Penampung Bak Screenn

Bak Kontak Bak Pemisah Mikrorganisme

(pengendapan)
 2. Penerapan Sanksi
Place Your Picture Here and sand back
Hukum bagi Produsen
Krupuk hak negara,
Home Industry Krupuk
Desa Kenanga
Kecamatan Sindang
Kabupaten Indramayu
dalam pencemaran Lingkungan yang sehat akan memberikan
Sungai dampak yang baik terhadap kehidupan
manusia serta dapat memberikan kenyamanan
bagi dirinya oleh sebab itu perlu disadari
bahwa lingkungan merupakan pemegang
Place Your Picture Here and sand back
peranan terpenting bagi kehidupan manusia
lingkungan yang terawat maka akan menjamin
kwalitas manusia yang sehat namun pada
kenyataannya pada saat ini banyak lingkungan
yang terabaikan dalam pemeliharaan
llingkungan sehingga lingkungan rusak karena
ulah manusia karena disebabkan oleh
ketidaktahuaan dari manusia.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu dalam mengatasi
kualitas air bersih dibuatnya Perda No. 9 Tahun 2009 tentang Pengelolaan
Kualitass Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Merupakan upaya
tersistematis dan terpadu untuk melestarikan fungsi ligkungan hidup dan
mencegah terjadinya akan tetapi masih terdapat pencemaran, maran
lingkungan hidup berupa pencemaran limbah pada air sungai di Desa
Kenanga Kabupaten Indramayu, sehingga upaya penegakan hukum yang
dilakukan Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan
hidup, baik secara preventif maupun represif tidak terlepas dari
terminologi sistem hukum untuk memahami efektivitas berfungsinya
hukum dalam mengubah perilaku manusia agar mempunyai kesadaran
hukum dalam rangka melindungi dan melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup
Kesimpulan :
Karena masih ada Masyarakat yang membuang limbah ke sungai yang
mengakibatkan air sungai yang tidak dapat di manfaatkan untuk kehidup
masyarakat desa. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi peraturan
daerah Kabpaten Indramayu nomor 9 tahun 2012 tentang Pengelola an Kualitas
s Air r dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air, meliputi faktor internal dan faktor
eksternal. Faktor Internal yang dihadapi yaitu kurangnya sumber daya
implementasi yang dimiliki oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan.
Sedangkan faktor eksternal ya ng dihadapi oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan
Kebersihan yaitu masih rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat untuk ikut serta
dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan .
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