padatan
• Energi kisi
• Entropi
https://blogmipa-kimia.blogspot.com/2017/05
• Dirumuskan: ∆G⁰ = ∆H⁰ - T ∆S⁰ /sifat-unsur-golongan-utama.html
Alkali menghasilkan warna nyala yang khas dalam nyala api reduksi:
1. Li (merah tua)
2. Na (kuning)
3. K (lilak)
4. Rb (merah-violet)
5. Cs (biru)
Energi nyala api diserap oleh elektron-elektron atom logam hingga terjadi
eksitasi, kembalinya elektron ke keadaan dasar (ground state) akan
membebaskan energi (E = hc/λ) berupa warna nyala sesuai energi transisi
elektronik atau logam.
Litium (Li) Natrium (Na) Kalium (K)
• Berada dalam bentuk mineralnya, • Pembuatan: proses Downs, • Kalium di alam bersifat
yaitu spodumene (LiAlSi₂O₆) yaitu elektrolisis lelehan sedikit radioaktif
• Reaksi dengan nitrogen (inert) NaCl • Ekstraksi lelehan KCl
membentuk senyawa nitrida • Logam Na untuk eksitasi KCl(l) + Na(l) → K(g) +
• Densitas muatan paling besar, logam-logam lain (torium, NaCl(l)
dapat bereaksi dengan N₂ zirconium, tantalum, • Diidentifikasi dengan
membentuk nitrida dengan energi titanium) pereaksi heksanitritokobaltat
kisi yang cukup tinggi • TiCl₄(l) + 4Na(s) → Ti(s) + (III) Na₃[Co(NO₂)₆]ᶟ⁻ akan
• 6Li(s) + N₂(g) → 2Li₃N(s) 4NaCl(s) menghasilkan endapan
• Li₃N sangat reaktif, segera • Pembuatan TEL kuning
membentuk ammonia dengan air 4NaPb(s) + 4C₂H₅Cl(g) → 3K⁺ + [Co(NO₂)₆]ᶟ⁻ → K₃
Li₃N(s) + 3H₂O(l) →2LiOH(aq) + NH₃(g) (C₂H₅)₄Pb(l) 3Pb(s) + [Co(NO₂)₆] (s)
• Diidentifikasi dengan pereaksi 4NaCl(s) Endapan tak larut dalam asam
natrium fosfat, akan menghasilkan • Diidentifikasi dengan asetat encer.
endapan putih pereaksi urasil MgAc akan
Li⁺(aq) + PO₄ᶟ⁻(aq) → Li₃PO₄(s) menghasilkan endapan
kristalin kuning
Na⁺ + Mg²⁺ + 3(UO₂)²⁺ +
9CH₃COO⁻ →
NaMg(UO₂)₃(CH₃COO)₉
Hello!
I am Jane Doe
You can contact me at
@username
I am here because I
love to design
presentations.
1. Transition
Slide
Build better presentations in less time
“
“A person who never
made a mistake never
tried anything new.”
Big Title
The marketing mix is a business
tool used in marketing and by
marketers.
Content in two columns
Content A Content B
Content itself is what the end-user Content itself is what the end-user
derives value from also can refer derives value from also can refer
to the information provided to the information provided
through the medium, the way in through the medium, the way in
which which
Content in three columns
Content A Content B Content C
Content itself is what the Content itself is what the Content itself is what the
end-user derives value end-user derives value end-user derives value
from also can refer to the from also can refer to the from also can refer to the
information provided information provided information provided
through the medium, through the medium, through the medium,
A Picture Is
Worth A
Thousand
Words
Itself is what the end-user
derives value from also.
Use Big Images
To Show Your
Shapes to explain ideas
A B C
USA Europe
19,450000
19,450000
Brasil
19,450000
56,790,500
Write here your big numbers
Funny Facts
56,790,500
Revenue from sales
130%
Project Achievements
56,790,500
Users around the world
The Process
01 Title 01
Write here your description
02 Title 02
Write here your description
03 Title 03
Write here your description
04 Title 04
Write here your description
Use charts to present data
60
50 Title 01 Title 03
40
30
Title 02 Title 04
20
10
Title 05 Title 06
Laptop
Project
Itself is what the end-user derives
value from also can refer is what.
Desktop
Project
Itself is what the end-user derives
value from also can refer is what.
Thanks
!
Any questions?
You can find me at: @username
myemail@domain.com
Credits
Special thanks to all people who made and shared these awesome resources
for free:
Photographs by unsplash.com
Presentation design
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