PENGOPERASIAN PLTS

PHOTOVOLTAIC
 I. PERSIAPAN PENGOPERASIAN PLTS

1. Periksa kutup baterai 2. Periksa pembatas/pengaman baterai

3. Periksa tegangansolar cell 4. Periksa tegangan atau

(PV Input) hasil penyerapan kapasitas baterai (untuk jenis Off
dari sinar matahari Grid)
5. Periksa Arus Pengisisan dari PV 6. Periksa tegangan AC
ke battery (Amp) (untuk jenis Off keluaran Inverter
Grid)

8. Posisikan daya dari

7. Periksa seluruh saklar dan
PLTSpada posisi terhubung
pembatas dalam keadaan tidak
(On) (Tegangan dan Frekuensi
terhubung dengan beban
sudah terbaca pada parameter
di panel)
9. Pencatatan waktu persiapan
pembebanan
 II. PEMBEBANAN PLTS

A. Pembebanan (Off Grid)

1. Pengamatan kesiapan PLTS (Off Grid)
Perhatikan tombol pengatur pembacaan indikator yang terdapat pada
layar LCD untuk mengamati kondisi tiap-tiap indikator yang terdapat pada
layar LCD.
2. Pembebanan dengan memanfaatkan Solar Photovoltaic (PV)
3. Pembebanan dengan memanfaatkan Baterai
4. Pembebanan dengan Solar PV dan Baterai
5. Pengisian bateraidan pembebanan dengan menggunakan aliran listrik dari
pembangkit yang lain.
 B. Pembebanan (On Grid)

1. Pengamatan kesiapan PLTS (On Grid) 2. Pengamatan saat sudah

berbeban (On Grid)

3. Kondisi saat inverter tidak mendapat 4. Kondisi saat inverter mendapat

pasokan dari PV (On Grid) pasokan dari PV tetapi inverter tidak
bekerja (On Grid).
C. Pembebanan Sistem Hibrid
1. Pengamatan kesiapan PLTS Hibrid. 2. Pembebanan PLTS Hibrid
 III. TROUBLE SHOOTING PLTS

A. Jenis Gangguan Umum Pada Sistem Off Grid

SITUATION
SOLUTION
FAULT ICON
FAULT EVENT
CODE (flashing)

DC bus voltage exceeds

01
the upper threshold.

DC bus voltage falls below

02
the lower threshold
1. Disconnect AC circuit breaker first.
DC bus voltage soft-start is Than disconnect DC circuit breaker.
03
time-out.
2. Until LCD screen completely shut
Inverter soft-start is time-
04 down,turn on DC breaker first.
out.
It will show “No Utility” in LCD screen.
An inverter over-current
05 Then, turn on AC breaker.
event is detected.
After 300 second, the syity” in LCD
An relay failure event is screen.
07
detected
Then, turn on AC breaker.
DC component in the
After 300 second, the system will
08 output current exceeds the
upper threshold. automatically connect to the grid.
Over-current on PV input is 3. If the error message still remains,
11
detected please contact your installer.
Inverter DC component
14 exceeds the allowable
range.

16 Leakage current CT failed

 automatically connect to the grid.
3. If the error message still remains,
please contact your installer.

16 Leakage current CT failed

1. The internal temperature is higher than

specified temperature
2. Leave inverter to be cooled to room
06 Over temperature fault temperature.
3. If the error message still remeins,
please contact your installer.

1. Check if the open circuit voltage of PV

modules is higher than 500 VDC.
PV input voltage exceeds
09 2. If PV open circuit voltage is less than
the upper threhold
500 VDC and the error message
remains, please contact your installer

1. Turn off the inverter.

Auxiliary power* failed
2. Then, restart the inverter.
10
*Auxiliary power means 3. If the error message still remains,
swittch power supply please contact your installer.

Leakage current exceeds the
12
allowable range
PV insulation resistance is too
13
low
A diffrerence occurred in the
15 readings from the main and
secondary controller.
1. The ground voltage is too high.
2. Please disconnect AC breaker first and
then DC breaker.
Check if grounding is connected properly
after LCD sceen completely shuts down.
3. If grounding is correctly connected turn on
DC breaker.
After if displays “No Utility” in LCD screen,
turn on AC breaker.
After 300 second, the system will
automatically connect to the grid.
4. If the error message still remains, please
contact your installer.
1. Check if the impedance between positive
and negative poles to the ground is
greater than 1 MΩ.
2. If the impedance is lower than 1 MΩ please
contact your installer.
1. Please disconnect AC breaker first and
then disconnect DC breaker.
2. After LCD screen is completely off, turn on
DC breaker.
Until it shows “No Utility” in LCD screen,
turn on AC breaker.
After 300 second, the system will
automatically connect to the grid.
3. If the error message still remains, please
contact your installer.
 A diffrerence occurred in the
15 readings from the main and
secondary controller.
Communication with the main
17 and secondary controller is
interrupted.
20 Discharge circuit fault
Soft start in battery discharge
21
fails.
1. Please disconnect AC breaker first and
then disconnect DC breaker.
2. After LCD screen is completely off, turn on
DC breaker.
Until it shows “No Utility” in LCD screen,
turn on AC breaker.
After 300 second, the system will
automatically connect to the grid.
3. If the error message still remains, please
contact your installer.

1. Check if the connection between battery

and inverter is well.
2. Make sure battery condition is ok.
22 Charging voltage is too high.
3. Then restart the inverter.
4. If the error message remains, please
contact your installer.

1. Remove exessive loads.

Be sure that total connected loads are less
23 Overload fault than maximum power consumtion this
inverter can support.
2. Then restart the inverter.

1. Check if battery cable is connected firmly.

24 Battery disconnected 2. If the error message remains, please
contact your installer.

Inverter current is too high for 1. Remove exessive loads.

25
a long time 2. Then restart the inverter.
B. Jenis Gangguan Umum Pada Sistem On Grid

SITUATION
SOLUTION
FAULT ICON
FAULT EVENT
CODE (flashing)

1 Over voltage on Bus.

2 Under voltage on Bus.

3 Time out for Bus soft start 1. Disconnect AC circuit breaker first.
Time out for inverter soft Then, disconnect DC circuit breaker.
4
start 2. Until LCD screen completely shut
5 Inverter over current down, turn on DC breaker first.
Relay or inverter voltage It will show “No Utility”in LCD screen.
7
detector fault Then turn on AC breaker.
Output current sensor After 60 second, the system will
8
failure.
automatically connect to the grid.
10 Power failure 3. If the error message still remains,
11 DC input over current please contact your installer.

14 Inverter DC current over

16 GFCI sensor failure

1. The internal temperatur is higher than

spsified temperature.
2. Leave inverter to be cooled to room
6 Over temperature
 please contact your installer.

16 GFCI sensor failure

1. The internal temperatur is higher than

spsified temperature.
2. Leave inverter to be cooled to room
6 Over temperature
temperature.
3. If the error message still remains,
please contact your installer

1. Check if the open circuit voltage of

PV modules is higher than 500 VDC.
2. If PV open circuit voltage is less than
9 High voltage on PV module
500 VDC and the error message
remains, please contact your
installer.

1. The ground voltage is too high.

2. Please disconnec AC breaker first
and then DC breaker.
Check if grounding is connected
property after LCD screen completely
shut down.
3. If grounding is correctly connected,
12 GFCI turn on DC breaker.
After it display “No Utility” in LCD
screen.
Then turn on AC breaker.
After 60 second, the system will
automatically connect to the grid.
4. If the error message still remains,
please contact your installer
 1. Check input voltage of PV modules.
2. If input voltage is higher than 150 VDC,
No display in LCD screen.
please contact your installer.

1. Please calibrate the timer via software.

2. If the problem remains after calibration,
Time display in LCD screen chages quikly or slowly
please contact your installer.

It’s normal situation due to insuffident

Inverter is turned on and turned off in turns.
radiation in the short-term time,
TERIMA KASIH