OLAH GERAK DAN

PENGENDALIAN KAPAL
PENANGKAP IKAN
MUHAMMAD DAFFA PUTRA BAGASKARA
TPI-B / III
56201112968
 OLAH GERAK DAN PENGENDALIAN
KAPAL

Merupakan kemampuan Kapal untuk

dapatmengoperasikan alat
penangkapan ikan(Setting – Houling)
dengan efektif dansempurna.
 KEMAMPUAN MENGOLAH GERAK
KAPAL
• 1. Faktor Tetap :
• - Bentuk kapal
Internal • - Jenis & kekuatan gaya
pendorongnya
• - Jumlah, macam & penempatan
baling-baling- Macam ukuran,
penempatan & jumlah kemudi

• 1. Angin & gelombang

• 2. Arus
• 3. Dalam & lebar perairan
• 4. Jarak terhadap kapal lain
External
 PENGARUH BALING-BALING
A. Kapal dalam keadaan diam, baling-
baling berputar maju

B. Kapal sedang bergerak maju,

baling-baling berputar maju

C. Kapal dalam keadaan diam, baling-

baling berputar mundur

D. Kapal dalam keadaan mundur,

baling-baling berputar mundur

E. Kapal dalam keadaan maju, baling-

baling berputar mundur

F. Kapal dalam keadaan mundur,

baling-baling berputar maju
 BERPUTAR DI TEMPAT SEMPIT
1. Kemudi kanan & mesin maju penuh.
Segera setelah kapal bergerak,
kecepatan mesin dikurangi

2. Telegrap pada posisi stop, mundur

penuh. Setelah mesin berputar mundur,
kemudi tengah-tengah. Bergerak setelah
kapal mundur, mesin diletakkan mundur
pelan.

3. Telegrap diletakkan maju penuh sebelum

mesin berputar, segera kemudi kekanan
maka kapal akan mengikuti haluan yang
diinginkan.
 CONTROLABLE PITCH PROPELLER

Pitch Propeller :
jarak yang ditempuh oleh satu putaran,
jika baling-baling itu berputar dalam suatu
“massa” yang tetap.

Kecepatan Baling-Baling :
jarak yang ditempuh oleh baling-baling
setiap jam, pada sebuah massa yang
tetap. Nilai ini sama dengan Pitch X
jumlah putaran tiap jam (RPM) =
kecepatan mesin.
Bosa dasar
Segel
 RANTAI PELOPOR

Pada umumnya antara jangkar

dengan segel yang pertama dipasang
rantai pelopor dengan maksud pada
waktu kapal di kepil maka rantai
jangkar, untuk melepaskan
jangkarnya
tidak perlu membukarantai sepanjang
segel rantai yang pertama tetapi
cukup dibuka pada rantai pelopornya
saja. Pada ujung rantai pelopor
(dekat jangkar) di pasang kili-kili
(swivel = wartel)
 BAND REM

Guna mengendalikan spil agar tidak berputar

pada waktu kopling dilepas akibat gaya berat dari
jangkar dan rantai jangkar, maka dipasang band
rem. Perlu dikatahui bahwa mesin/motor dapat
berputar bolak-balik (area/hibob) dan dapat
diatur kecepatannya menggunakan handle
pengontrol
STOPPER (PENAHAN RANTAI/KETTING
STOPPER)

Ada beberapa macam bentuk dari penahan

rantai. Pada dasarnya fungsi dari penahan rantai
sama dengan bosa dasar ialah menahan rantai
jangkar supaya tekanannya tidak bertumpu pada
spil jangkar
 CARA MENGIKAT UJUNG RANTAI
DIDALAM
CERUK RANTAI

Ikatan ini harus mudah dilepaskan dan bagian luar bak

rantai, dapat dikerjakan dengan cara :

1. Memakai grendel
2. Memakai pasak
3. Memakai Slipleak ( Pelicant Hook )
 LONG LINE (RAWE)
Kapal rawai tuna (tuna long liner)
adalah kapal penangkap ikan yang ditujukan
untuk menangkap ikan pelagis besar terutama
untuk ikan tuna

Untuk menangkap tuna (madidihang,

mata besar, albakora, dan sirip biru)
ikan lainya (hiu, ikan marlin, ikan
pedang, ikan layaran, dan lain-lain

Jepang yang pertama

mengoperasikan alat ini (1926)
 KONSTRUKSI ALAT TANGKAP
LONGLINE

Long line biasa di sebut di indonesia dengan istilah rawai dan perawe. Karena dari konstruksi antara rawai dan  long
line sama. Dari pengertian pun sama dimana Long line adalah alat untuk menangkap ikan yang terdiri dari rangkaian
tali utama ,tali pelampung dan tali cabang.
Dimana tali cabang lebih  pendek dan lebih kecil diameternya dari tali utama. dan diujung tali cabang ini diikat
pancing yang berumpan.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 Introduction
01 03 Analysis
Here you could describe Here you could describe
the topic of the section the topic of the section

02 Presentation
02 04 Conclusion
Here you could describe Here you could describe
the topic of the section the topic of the section
 Whoa!
This could be the part of the
presentation where you can introduce
yourself, write your email…
 “This is a quote. Words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
 01
Introduction
You could enter a subtitle here if
you need it
 THE SLIDE TITLE GOES HERE!

Do you know what helps you make your point clear? Lists like this one:

★ They’re simple
★ You can organize your ideas clearly
★ You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point of your
presentation
YOU COULD DIVIDE THE CONTENT...

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun and name and is the second
the smallest one planet from the Sun
 YOU COULD USE THREE COLUMNS

Aries Taurus Cancer

Despite being red, Mars Venus has a beautiful Mercury is the closest
is actually a cold place name and is the second planet to the Sun and
full of iron oxide dust planet from the Sun the smallest one
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of
data, so remember: use an image
instead of long texts
A Picture Is Worth a
Thousand Words
 THIS IS A GRAPH

Jupiter
It’s the biggest
planet of them all

Mercury
It’s the closest planet
to the Sun
 MOON PHASES

Waxing crescent First quarter Waxing gibbous Full moon

COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SIGNS

30%
65%
80%
 REVIEWING CONCEPTS

Pisces Aquarius Taurus

Saturn is composed of Jupiter is the biggest Despite being red,
hydrogen and helium planet of them all Mars is a cold place

Gemini Scorpio Sagittarius

Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Neptune is far away
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun from Earth
 HOROSCOPE: LEO

Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun

and the fourth-largest in the Solar System
 THIS IS A TABLE

LEO PISCES TAURUS ARIES

FAMILY

WORK

LOVE
YOU COULD USE A MAP!

8,987,234
That’s a lot of people!
 YOU COULD USE TWO COLUMNS

Pisces Libra
Mercury is the smallest Despite being red, Mars
planet in the Solar System is actually a cold place
 TIMELINE

Mars Saturn
Despite being red, Mars Saturn is composed of
is actually a cold place hydrogen and helium

0101 02 02 03 03 04 04
Mercury Venus
It’s the smallest planet Venus is the second
in the Solar System planet from the Sun
4,498,300,000
That's a huge number!
 FOUR COLUMNS

Libra Taurus
Neptune is the farthest Saturn is composed mostly
planet from the Sun of hydrogen and helium

Capricorn Virgo
Jupiter is the biggest Venus is the second planet
planet in the Solar System from the Sun
 Conclusion
04 You could enter a subtitle
here in case you need it!
333,000.00
earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s

is Jupiter’s rotation period

343,110.00
earths is Mars’s mass
SOCIAL MEDIA

Mobile App
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 SOCIAL MEDIA

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OUR TEAM
Leo
Despite being red, Mars
is actually a cold place

Taurus
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
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