Ergonomics:
Study of how people physically
interact with their work – fitting
the job, the equipment and the
work environment to the worker.
Sehat dengan Komputer
Bahaya yang ada bila menggunakan
komputer ?
Postur
Penglihatan
Kelelahan & Stress
Lain-lain (dermatitis)
Sehat dengan Komputer
Postur
kerusakan pada bagian atas (lengan,
tangan, bahu)
kelelahan/rasa sakit - carpal tunnel syndrom/kram
masalah dengan jaringan otot (punggung,
leher, kepala)
posisi tubuh yang kaku - teknik/letak alat
Sehat dengan Komputer
Sehat dengan Komputer
Penglihatan
Kelelahan, mata merah, sakit kepala, sakit
pada mata.
bekerja dengan posisi yang sama & konsentrasi pada
objek pada waktu yang lama, letak screen atau
dokument yang salah, pencahayaan yang kurang
bagus ( kesilauan/kedipan/pantulan)
Sehat dengan Komputer
Kelelahan & Stress
timbul dari :
disain pekerjaan, organisasi kerja, pengulangan
pekerjaan, sosial.
rasa sakit dari bagian atas (bahu, lengan, tangan)
adanya pandangan yang terganggu
Sehat dengan Komputer
Facial dermatitis
kulit muka/leher merah, jarang terjadi
/tidak terdapat bukti yang kuat
kelembaban yang rendah, elektrik statis
masih dalam studi/penelitihan
Sehat dengan Komputer
Penyakit yang berhubungan dengan VDT’s
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Tendonitis and Tenosynovitis
Low Back Disorders
Neck and Shoulder Pain
Eye Strain
Sehat dengan Komputer
At least 25inches
Arm rest;
Back rest;
Adjustable;
Smooth edge;
Five arms leg;
Movable;
Sehat dengan Komputer
S Curve
Bad Position
Wrist bent to side Wrist bent upward
Desk
Enough space;
Neutral color;
Illumination;
Antiglare;
Position;
Comfortable;
Sehat dengan Komputer
Syarat lingkungan kerja
Mouse
jangan terlalu tegang bila menggunakan
mouse, jagalah agar dekat dengan keyboard
pegang dengan pelan, sentulah dengan lembut
ketika meng”click” mouse
jagalah agar lengan tetap lurus, gunakan bahu
untuk memindahkan mouse
jagalah agar tetap bersih, bersihkan mouse
tracker ball sehingga mudah untuk bergerak
Mouse
Sehat dengan Komputer
Separate button;
Right and left;
Curved;
Keyboards
1-877-SAFE345
Good Position
Wrists
1-877-SAFE345
Wrists
Good
1-877-SAFE345
What is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
CTS is the most common
overuse disorder. The cause of
carpal tunnel syndrome is
pressure on the median nerve.
The carpal tunnel is a narrow,
confined space formed by the
eight carpal bones and carpal
ligament. Any swelling on any
of these components, including
the tendons, causes increased
pressure in the tunnel, where the
median nerve is most
vulnerable.
The median nerve provides both
sensory (feeling) and motor
(muscular movement) to the
thumb and middle three fingers.
Early symptoms include
numbness, painful tingling, and
burning pain and weakness in
the thumb and the first three
fingers.
Sehat dengan Komputer
Syarat lingkungan kerja
Ruangan
jaga agar ruangan tetap bersih
letakan dokumen atau telephone dalam
jangkauan tangan
hindari duduk dekat jendela langsung/tidak
untuk menghindari adanya kesilauan
perkecil terjadinya kesilauan
Glare
1-877-SAFE345
Work Area
1-877-SAFE345
Sehat dengan Komputer
Sehat dengan Komputer
Paper Shelf Position
Okay Best
Additional Setup Steps
VDT-ambar 35
Awkward Postures
1-877-SAFE345
Awkward Postures
1-877-SAFE345
VDT (VIDEO DISPLAY TERMINAL )
Work Station Analysis
AMBAR W ROESTAM
Bahan Kuliah ergonomi 2009
PROGDI KEDOKTERAN KERJA
IKK-FKUI
Doing a phone call during working with
VDT
1-877-SAFE345
Change Positions
1-877-SAFE345
Opinion
1-877-SAFE345
Opinion
1-877-SAFE345
Opinion
1-877-SAFE345
Opinion
1-877-SAFE345
Opinion
1-877-SAFE345
Opinion
1-877-SAFE345
Opinion
1-877-SAFE345
Keterbacaan
Readability
Hand Exercises
Tightly clench your hand into a fist and release, fanning out the fingers.
Repeat 3 times
Back and Shoulder Exercises
Stand up straight, place your right hand on
your left shoulder and move your head back
gently. Do the same thing for the right
shoulder
Computer and Desk Stretches
…
Sitting at a computer for long periods often cause neck and shoulder
stiffness and occasionally lower back pain. Do these stretches every
hour or so throughout the day or whenever you feel still. Also be sure
to get up and walk around the office whenever you think of it. You’ll
feel better.
… Computer and Desk
Stretches …
… Computer and Desk Stretches
Sehat dengan Komputer
STRETCH Program
Pergelangan Tangan
Rotation : lemaskan jari-jari tangan dan putarlah
pergelangan tangan kearah kekiri dan kekanan.
Mata
Cupping : gosokan kedua telapak tangan, tutuplah mata
dan letakan kedua telapak tangan tersebut pada mata
yang tertutup, lakukan berulang-ulang.
QUESTIONS ?
Exercise :
Try to spend at least 5 minutes every hour
away from your computer.
Remember to ONLY stretch to the point of
mild tension.
Try to incorporate the stretches into your daily
routine.
This slide provides some illustrations of simple
active stretches to perform at the office.
Hand Exercises
Tightly clench your hand into a fist and
release, fanning out the fingers. Repeat 3 times
VDT-ambar 68
Exercises for the office
VDT-ambar 69
Back and Shoulder Exercises
Stand up straight, place your right hand
on your left shoulder and move your
head back gently. Do the same thing
for the right shoulder
VDT-ambar 70
Head and Neck Exercises
Move head sideways from left to right
and back to left
Move head backwards and then
forward
VDT-ambar 71
Computer and Desk Stretches
…
Sitting at a computer for long periods
often cause neck and shoulder stiffness
and occasionally lower back pain. Do
these stretches every hour or so
throughout the day or whenever you
feel still. Also be sure to get up and
walk around the office whenever you
think of it. You’ll feel better.
VDT-ambar 72
VDT-ambar 73
… Computer and Desk
Stretches …
VDT-ambar 74
… Computer and Desk
Stretches
VDT-ambar 75